%PDF-1.3 % 102 0 obj <> endobj xref 102 46 0000000016 00000 n 0000001740 00000 n 0000001823 00000 n 0000002244 00000 n 0000002643 00000 n 0000002996 00000 n 0000003401 00000 n 0000004095 00000 n 0000004611 00000 n 0000004898 00000 n 0000005244 00000 n 0000005347 00000 n 0000006219 00000 n 0000007080 00000 n 0000007393 00000 n 0000007657 00000 n 0000008246 00000 n 0000008478 00000 n 0000009357 00000 n 0000010192 00000 n 0000010859 00000 n 0000011304 00000 n 0000012123 00000 n 0000012970 00000 n 0000013391 00000 n 0000013693 00000 n 0000013929 00000 n 0000014013 00000 n 0000014822 00000 n 0000015391 00000 n 0000015719 00000 n 0000017021 00000 n 0000020576 00000 n 0000020668 00000 n 0000027356 00000 n 0000033764 00000 n 0000036554 00000 n 0000037598 00000 n 0000037837 00000 n 0000040406 00000 n 0000040746 00000 n 0000042213 00000 n 0000042483 00000 n 0000042754 00000 n 0000043026 00000 n 0000001216 00000 n trailer <<711BE43D48B3B2110A00401BF90FFF7F>]/Prev 477475>> startxref 0 %%EOF 147 0 obj <>stream hb```g``f`c`0 Ȁ @Q , M, , k{/yǻ0i*91`FO2 []9dP,=O!Pq͡e;w>,ݲ霁AiXZ)(fMC#"i`` F! `G7bpH0r?$ Pq9( 9%3f20o"`>!33?;7-6&caնā.> endobj 104 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 84 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 105 0 obj <> endobj 106 0 obj <> endobj 107 0 obj <> endobj 108 0 obj <> endobj 109 0 obj <> endobj 110 0 obj <> endobj 111 0 obj <> endobj 112 0 obj <> endobj 113 0 obj <>stream HtT_o ϧ#Zj xo]nUj-qHBp|}݁uӦHݑ+a[\\fjuQgkhS3QȺUxe( z:,ɇ =aK7^- HjW7V LRx*"(aCƻG)iO>stream HT0+\A,XG3␂'$!>ɠsi&]ѤVrsxwxuwfp]jlpХIJeg:eIp=ql䃷.MT⩲Y sni:WheV  qmBqu跻L{=BECƣFLBleL水aZӑ:Ujnt]t~^scg Hak 5ʩdµH$~ZH;8ui 4:$PCg`Ȥ dcVO׉DэaNR=9`9O}F.156,@t%.[-rA!^>˭el`HW,~=HȐ5?'FEYBjxLI n >VF5;eHup]sId0vXX&,0\2erRdƫ12lCpXȋ6FH\s@p7}ͻ t\=LE"BlĒ2\ -bZARin8fv L*KQ>մk*88.ʫ%Ȃщmɣs$N3K쇞kղOҲǨyᇱʰݐ#><7jsV K3N#>9?1'vR3<4\@ڿ1S YxQV9=9:{Аp?&X$D:gړV }BIno7ϛ_ ھe endstream endobj 115 0 obj <> endobj 116 0 obj <> endobj 117 0 obj <> endobj 118 0 obj <> endobj 119 0 obj <>stream HtT˒0WPؒ,*8p!7j^[Y DYr%z$WAH3=ÛÓ`w̸M#ʚqɻ˻a1?J`sP_^,0{vJ. Ywc g?2?Ֆo[`eu4 jUnqǁpon/dc͟յ_9+YxӖRE5RKQ+Y>!S]wUCN40Z6,xSr$QUm!Po#uGH!(u h GJ S9"hLMhYC ѿ$v4 E%QxqJ[=J4V-4,{LkHY]L/ukퟄvL0 Dd13Fdf S9st웙G4%Gjbкؘ:g1SzD"8ц U'bY٩ha2 @ٯĊ+vOlq BŤkul2Ёv'.u,A=L6<%dyP-1ryWe1@zKJ$3n;y$ ܶmOh7%/(/RRh[ϧTTmHE[%}6CU k:\B]Ls P)@PJkג?fL܊4c~&F q%hȿԟRݔ.M9XL1WfP*Is_#}m(U+~0˹ endstream endobj 120 0 obj <>stream HlTn0+|dXD^Zb,T\hqq}rw{{wt0-/*/!hsتpd-Vf:x}& J>5wwCf^)}pv{mw{oEVu}"{m'{8_o˼:fG]ְ'g[Pme˜0A%w` )`W.͐|;vO5'z&>tՖV\esU>KbȰ7)@\`u AC s$KYqo[*'(!KCPC>3h +NS-H1~Ax'ne?*+cK\bΐSU; \ġ]&Y Hu0A?JDfjӴ*C# w O_W3g'Rɞ` endstream endobj 121 0 obj <> endobj 122 0 obj <> endobj 123 0 obj <>stream HtTn0+t KI=[[h.!遦iL$]?o.)>fwvrZ0Vl}D|7뼩" Q8!r-=&-zF&+*V&7}ђc/sDCtX>_qPF9_-y߃9ĽUEmJF*6e:qiҴseXͺR޶=iaoF`tdp|!4a:޶ U*8vu4*y zaIpɃe69߉DITQb~FUD=tЪAJSRRs#,<4Ng]ś֡`>>^=%qP *$Ə(  u˫1;SFYQQ &>ON=[d~8>I+A$\‡7i%`LK])3Añ~ $FrǟI`=BgR*ozw^}(Z*vV擅` endstream endobj 124 0 obj <>stream HlT=o0+{{NkYd6r|T'*͗ oLMjzeN"pӒNlO![n~=l=0=lՎrUYގ=MŔ 1Taju;Jf >V'V KpRӖjf%7.L"$3ࠬp3RO3N!BJNB([%yʹm; PJB٠k3vI[5! BUr&bu"7c;ϋ,qg*kyJZ5 E2նDWEN`p.Sm a`}PoK*O9ӒE|eb Z+by:&׶fH{yB3P&1XQ0r3>$|D$\_ka_:c=zi{PaE FPWYL0kFkY*Dy]Sj*KH;6] lNwS'Ň],r) HsCAhpnK!'sIfm?M^qEwsz}4kZC-86 ΆnB`u/r"X +B@WQ4Yh/ 9@G?Gx*IN0j<#ޤx:ÿrƋ S:X endstream endobj 125 0 obj <> endobj 126 0 obj <>stream hT=o w~ō:BUд.R m%z=SlM^~"p:(+0V-Zn=$3<- 'ļaAPsU̐{0n endstream endobj 127 0 obj <> endobj 128 0 obj <> endobj 129 0 obj <>stream HlTn0+t Xćc=ELldR!4_Ho\k8bi>I5rE-)9Aχ6`oD5)KFF5v펄8o{󛒓iTvs}U]63tSU#xYeK&, X|ȷ QvЏ`9$C.+X#FnBB%gk~0T̻Oh:G vg־LouJP_%I` DZ'[;KQ5r!7 xP43|+M+TV(i]!s+z=ZrGBD-{cQ\nt;ӧqO;{:$tءCrL$ܘ1C%,uvR!3r2`69ęiN\RqzʳT0Ts*A{GlMЏ3xGfoK['D3/Y "vD%gεگ?MtVV5DZ1 3(* ^³P5l`λ_È YsoVׄ'iE$@ZkGKŒ8_oouC7'ˍTp?۳.TV||%Pv;iL)PFnBvQT v.L嬀 a,eS.Ə ޖ@;' endstream endobj 130 0 obj <>stream HtR]o0}fJ,딮m>P,TUBZ/WPJ,s?AC8#+p#0) p{;!+$1PԽ&L"3ψapgP4FAV-]We$$KiDLOZ 6@a(}'1{S0I> \0)#.HɢѲϺǞ|΃ֽn; <)˫^1 wCL(B Y=ĉg{| t"Cl}[͗{ ߶:8>%!$@= V?Ɵ\ȾB22&oϡQfM3^` l ˡjF!O4?vLLYxjԨ+T8 ǩ2 EUP9#&Oo9|q}?K Z+Ÿ endstream endobj 131 0 obj <>stream hbd`ab`ddpvL) {X_>W$ W | r LB3{,`r~!%gQȏElY !ڶyuJQݿ-9_={za̯.,.MHＫ6] n3ǟXG~~B`P$0Xnw@hB8 0+w endstream endobj 132 0 obj <>stream hތmPu=`wYanvRtdnA 08N PI [MnJ,Iήڒb 3 13@>? 3b8Q9/f.oPm+riΝ'6}|xc{Vzp^5=]&VE[Խ&vETG[OBBl+ `X`n;ak{3H}yM$;&.A.!vGJ3B?eOFv52e1ig=CT`CH= 8+'E־=Rf߹BgvքX.p5SBz7sYgp'ܠۋ뫏ٮn $bKL`ݍgYk:ڇ2'˔,v >b7Z4J, 6ecp^hNtN2*x&Z 6>/ه{z ڋ Uﺍ 4< 26\ J~"t Nk#ZՇNK'aD_oYȿьA endstream endobj 133 0 obj <>stream hVkTTW nHLb)1V1ю/VHQE$ EQUPb@QrnU~A^A(F+6:Q&ݝ$3I9̬9W2=f]k}(wmo|FWZJu7\xHЩKά{rws;`JLiT |W~"_WoըB3iY%)ΔlJUi◨Ti*Uc֤fkڠN%T:JJKUkTʴ_25*@:)~)U#X.^NiK~Q F>ϰ5湲Ͽ|)u?ڹ󳧡Sw)#J<(zZKm>p?9ޔ^^6dx2[A~o۶IOsZq8@ވ=h>;v=$zB ۚJk)ɗg7%\hV,Zf;XbڬL9<O'3Cljƽ7ב ;v! dw7PIŨc,[ܼ`OvQ1 &Vjv?fA' Z3j\ɘ|z ^oXS}ػT~CUH fҍ/pHfIz¼Vt)%]\eO 0xYH&q\)#.-$za {]!VV5{M,εCK)?r_N 6b_?;mԷp@뚡hGakm>ݎY, _!&-%HH:;OIH!#GhNM]V*R]hY+8 `t9{xV"&hk4%b2gn-v`ztLI9ΫZH8 F k;Dŋ0s FS R Kf0*{ox<w0>!CgEpvt0C¬/̡u+9-&̡aWBВ(m4&nm+1A?C`hXZZT8[P_/ԃ&#AkP:Z^j9=C2I ܺ#zy̅2xB?(FHt6_8s|PnXCB8[ҥD̕xiY{yҊ0J_'DkZtE'Y%wt)x Bdkfe)^CҘ\| F? DsF#HZ_gӭOqwO"vN.d{宗z`7<}@?0;N+ s$<-gE䙗<8ȅdfLNsS8qD/-d7=d#O;JH7pu 4sb4Rpcœ"*PObY(uX*Ghq=V .iݙϕEy^xpnOT3&BiYA8\#qsɘFJz'8*:8'\(EM2C~Y/FXƿ(?Ҵݽk?7L>(El.a5 jU+֢&/V %v#(TH&ݹR|7R6*]{DAI:$Fh& N iRƜ!~ܢ91n9P)b{s]/Ĥ,"`#K۵JVUyMdaucg8|365ȯYgUޑTG;}.{W?.+&MbmEʦc)<2 =Lmc&_/L#-l#}Qf^s}HTZYWg^?|@AZa:pWkB,/+@km;טuyHއ+j+A򆭍DFhu:ti(;*Ab5#=6ϾȢ"ҕ+C= x6S[̅o?ۥ@F)JEkSZRMET ^#sĜC{ϛ+eA n}R endstream endobj 134 0 obj <> endobj 135 0 obj <>stream h޴xy|v45ng09g H@}I4iC46i&{$MK7Jo* rϣq}3})>q;|7s_uuObEEGGֽM W>7ك"*:s4hňGG!Q3(*j3*(nT/*ZKbD^]>}&吝qw <2 4`2bN5]7\wy瑻 XGY|ϵ{W{>?ĉڲ3<[>I\B6"Y?#Ej5i]t$7o\]qQLW՛/>1WKTw:: GNCi?C3d6(DbB_.dk'wKf wŮv.:k0Pm@wױEd5ׇKNMGVJ25uGE&EQЀMMV͚0_%fgeխlplIb+\jY8?5tqE+ Aͦ6!Լ=O^!|յ=g0V~0 `&KKL֒u.XPGG1OkkRJv؅Qy.X@Fgfy¼FyS_ Ru?62&c:`t] p%Ĥ=)ٵ8/{W 0ЯlVlUPw<eo"o¶>.ҟ~hЮ ߮=*n+N=O[$an&|g<2=?Y3B:題~Su?GN Pk:<Cb~n:R6Ua6HRG:[oC;G>]:03WZVkzdT119>IjNA%pԋxkl$rkC`%fjdRe DZ,!4ď5v~CYhS#' k3a LsQT+8FQɞ?ib<@+eC6ht]6&Vo7=ثMVz#fLF$HSN+;CƇ[LM˷3#S|rT,B;/,s"YneXF}ծER N{DH=< ?:Uڡ/o?R>Xw,N/_;OQ::LF A&@. 0R0ڵZ434e޿0tf,}(Xr}#JEJlM9_kHYC_a0gAvHj9e &VǴ܋lYa>ddbI.% ibSb8PK0م2FL>CQe84"4[pwu |$~N÷Y6V:Pa3|Է42fؤEhH7 'hJ`afjJ-^%x4X.lU֮D-oXS<OGBmOg|CX-`%-v6!'P6t;N ALca:^7AZ=IXU ֋1 `n9fs2gS_i>#6| ⣛cscTC'8Et[$ߤ--6߾ŧO{o BO#!Zf q7oS8÷ kosLD 4bm6| f6wT 5W[TYi0!ZBL$@ƾS]"sWO*'#3c MA40x8V$i))#8@ Ti4 "i*Kb"TѽjFrRb\Δ ,scdcܵY̨ OUG]_dywⳉ;aj57H'r("65'r5$$ I[Urtc(Sќ̭9fO9H 1pO$"pM(,,MnC~)6L94}rPYL{DMTwCzʉW`#OQ>4i>cΣ5R-29d^JnpT%[[3BRby8:ouR$Mx-hYdbXSd[iJl4+{ V" C9Q4Y )T€{N&Ѐ5TWtWPP˩͔;/'ųOPPS;\깸ECkjtkJDb   XЯ~fãEB{M1NCUmAU 8?`,7)E=/m8OPKჄiS&iKҽA!r[oXRF"{Z&;8/-4E);pE:<(inD/_Ģi Bz.hroM|^*_{~!.xS3LiJ~G;Pb$1 3,~f0k;K!v \Z +ILqwf`_qcuDE2l^is{s - C>>ya$A&cNmZ3_b Sy輹i.^A1|,~8l!0LtHM"Go&rD50OiSLl;n~ʭOXu, Gd%(KPe#j@/O Ćr1BžAoӳ&SXԎM͝֍HHm|cx# P(֘Ad2q^l3kl~3"7t͜/syMTj "SUjS OOvm9 d/:Բ9’`7m0|p]/E6A|[=  `͐o,XZOl tԢB-,"M" PuzF=6F L TVTRIlQ>&)<0:,V *B_ku{[soQ\ma9ummo܏<ǁCG/p>5q+$,屫2`Ҳδ0ۗ<nnȻR )L)xmU*{t|< BK`r 4ز ߔGeAvZַ{{7|.H_ATV w1M#$ "$qbϴ䵝kׄWN{ wמ?m ρ-*yOӗr0 V%0 kPM'NV,_H/Qȋ?=uW7HPiΦ4tdfإ^NS{nUzpXWщ7IxjNA^H `Xmh4աơxԓV&oƩi/J H7pO0Q.T "6k a)ӊ!TQrӺf: 3b 9ռu ӱlnYjU *r]4>4녕`sA&/m&C{ kfZRx$Of]`KZAid;KFcvٽ6_c]',]{v8iU/.XUjJЉ\bvIOVԕ/3qp̧sM;QQקFdV.9ԁ7_nh(=Q*y{CҦq -" c0&܄k3L`ŦǸC|1ݚ ]2O m+DJ]UӇ6v7jSֱT$Q1{,>pBks _N[ yzMg(ǭ㡲2ݚ98Ol _SǍz2JS/Q( n|.+ii&۩F1RQEԃlm߲wRoҍh{;BHKTrש3. x쑑ӣ'ٶ ]J1(0kPQkPO27GA-ѳݝpng,m*Ibjʵſȋ`jzт4^O,KNZF60cj୅;ɯ ~h[ZKk2Tix6+缁54>@YB#Y7)52ە&{8O^8v#Ls}SXr@ʇte]Voy)XJNzbZSϠk>}an ײ%HR2sWخ0lSZqOmW^ym3i^^Q*,xw 3>s#nI-{6bl[sUhI_+aEG.Wm9{7][bfc1>'38T( uBi(rǦmr4[,#p$qhvPbʒ Hes{8X_Nym$&jDqVC6 z}ۑ?C*9j LUfr KZn9 RHzD]>{7Ӭњ5hRN\/+*LȤK5]3b BIe/ ($Kæ急tz83P5؁]ZfTM")S{=ݡޣȩ2Qd|wcXa XK=c9 Msp@!CvI9[ KCV%-6aWcYSLXo]o ]ŐD$J=]ⶽ-`F×HG5o֜j)Qsՙ:|4A\_IPӍK{'dsNǑ{!xiyNQ';pL{#\Yb}W2RBȵbvU638͎"z`hԝw;] tDUǷj9k0#Ӟ! 8PQg($M+M=x뵾 ` zvv"80Pkg}) t%%֔|Ə`bZOg:C;`{ c>?Bz|U=դdEc W5kB=z X8~SRᵰ}BV*G7/ aZb\*/P%=o6@SWi7RkU G4E HW N床uҭS9gىV:IB`[ Fe ]~bb vZo)'JJ++%[6rn 7洃z^Y3NvpJ ĺ@PRvq^gY(ۨ*ݩ)"H#|a:UNR*z)\-/kxłGBrtMݺk録Hrc)Kr(b7*L]UVrgۧ>(8=lmvrURiLpi dq:;ۡtU"M[,A kA-$ժj` DV*榅"v@v*bM< b#W& endstream endobj 136 0 obj <>stream h޴y XSg6PNNji{.jݭUqCpAq B ";a 9%a(cvZU;Όڎyü\ ߶\W}~~~Vu6.$c ߽d#ǿ¶ؕ&La=z v&MfnN`B9v1v:v'ϰwbԡ> I x&n9߽Ko?4ʼn61uIɶS^hԎ׈=ıǿ×z풋Iһd<>eˋ_6|t5$xsƲG>OD7{Ow6_~(]up7nGmt>as‚#D#[$1t2J,yfdN5ʳ"0(SCrJ @&QI '8M =>N`6Ba$f)'!n`1|Lb1 ÙI WPR*HUJ4dkJSu7Z@;MW ( yI)1JQ(,fZdU G;#.D ;f ` |+`0|fa.Դqx) q9%IjZ|v0 q3HGx*P%3.8nrdo/~D[D.0ITŌVj O7VȜb$"Z]_YZkͷꚅC$/)%|})7OhŮVuW\%oMNӐ}H^9otK31cdתo3p/VfUyd>J%ulv}ęKq=w'PVp7%jCOrS'YBuɆkҏ]fx6 焀\ Tav1`L@w?)7,yNƃ<<t@Yuu6՞!0}zo5&Ѿǥ+ 4UµLxC((y(;^xPttyU`"<~{kp< ҳ%0*9:WX)[0oF,xV-[_\C:x91řW^,[Nw4/G>7Zu3ns0.ɤL+gak"v%Hss\@Uls[*=)6t;uPgH# N^nZE~Q }H|x;BމB3"߁3𕂥%P.W$ժlpd>x@ pY'BJΥb:ɎA:xKo+~i|bWbe%w;27%ͱ^&˥ԵR,H.]aٯ?E' ղlIj A"kOFh9#'Q͌TK? XOƓ z~9]ml1}qaYIpz`%o(.rt݋Vͣrbr?+g0Z$}FRNeפ>9ܔF3^S#)y~xעkASQvOWa͂!$EkWW+i6 7:D;t N>{s 0}vDR+ ~CA3J{ :sAwAƏ\J,T.#AfCj֝.b@iM543< #"x.<0ى^>DնaXYZxBPmj.yvd[Ǝ1d".mZ'/.mLN>-A3 ʨUp"|Wfvf7,W7z'1d@cLU1@))(* Gm0lRx:tա+w%5Iz sCc pSATzmRS\cGP=aQJ|JtF;6TVrJ"..Tu4A PZ$` tR8Y;K,Tϗ_}/x{୯e7 ceP %<Ŵ+K%lkՙE$AB,P OQPyPsqȿ>b4%wbr5p6 -ѝ2fˊ3\k Bl ]PYp *Lu dڤ6 ::Ev L]r9R3eB~D[=_`eH9+'#9Vc>t5P8/&\ziè8F %C<@q--\+ق3F cb+*A996J $e>}Y.wԨ3R3"Qdph`g}_{=h>!N Eޛ#9p\lfH*X\U?iiϯn~߾"_MQR{Pmul9}=ނ/mZM e .NjaUdddVɔ%ŧ~p6sxXHUdc)Eb-ﵟO0҅Ѭm[hLTD)Jm^ߴP _2 LXb qIj;ƀP"[#C-īڜڐ'ȥ0C9Z U<K~≬t i1TtZ\zYtI(vn5_ 5a4XhelttJğ86־ ύX-5T'09&`6u07]xmӈuHEԃ_=W s*cR/k/Q=NGNUJ,'=IKfA9Xk8SOeRTpDbcX".:d5=]ls۲ ~~*)1xez cP?`e"ʚ*f^܈>"=G+7ڟ?W=)Oʄ!!<ַ1UlArA8*;\mDRP.Vdj,a-8dtXz<ݲLU aGpX(?WP[Ǝ3Q;D'cJLSR$}Y,KU/m=3V\T—e+pt] .ƒj̘3xgXvN: ]_͇j.,0J8s5WMY֌>K3M9& 3O|A$vvwUġJc#5cBwaʲ+B%W+}%ۓ|NI:{$D!srM59䭎u4CthUiaǶÙrj0UXBޖѹwL~ڲ F[ ?o2. KڑJ{- նo}{T!9F TMV݋ZY bs#ZO\d[JCGSmG+l endstream endobj 137 0 obj <>stream hdV TS}`kD?"H -R' !@V[VDE+D:PEVh+j֡O\Gfݵ93we܁dΆ)QC cGE)+1vnb6,s{e/A&+6ޜSdIOMJ#]hi=Lj4'qEy<%lI7hi yi+(!]8+G|ϓ/j}ܢMP[f1t]zJh]vVZYG0> >hYu[A=}pDWRѯ7'*/\a+HA1:b̮b,'=P~v orPjhWCϕݍ֭цqiQ35PKcQȌEJ\#XXܟߔ"\ o"EgHsr9eOsg枾TwGxX9btf H\!T'0z]cʂٟVr 9Z+ߥo``PsG9|kR<5u>>&s@Nܾ d&Φ둜|W!` %Xf-1]VQzk53*cw?kmW_H2] b_ƙM9cU!P͐2#lֺgԗZ>2R$hڗA\P7ضSƩ/>muJ+;8Ȣu!!%Sk"#fzFL=S9Ga_1\egh`"[0BP'ttK X `DZt A#!_-?rUsLqlVb{-bNFzpf/&˶bE eK>oVc$CS#On6&% )*8?z?wAupKYji]} 4 CtKJL/JJ 38Kބ%hj_Z[_wh0*Pʏ̂Qʜח}I4؂7]vn`~DQޭnΑB,Ϛ)`g8ШAvúU(" p%fPћrG-ӹ# *{_(ùG/m'G!`Ed$ti p%Suo;$VJM {J}eXѪHkT{ayz@Vr=%Zh"/kÝž㇛k:kO2n*ޛ½cҿ2ԩ㽲-j+-+ծմ匐⫧5ⲵPڲ?ٽ-$u7H<:׹QR$^ IH( t'#;HvyqIV+}vnՀj.Hh/.& ҫ endstream endobj 138 0 obj <>stream hLP}Luwc6*{{/(4]te̠ W‚!|(I pd&AVMFL֧K.Os<<UmIqOM)AcA)rNf cN}or?ϡmDq9֨eEb%xϞW QvhSJlGKr{٤+(:)b{qxDI*jUJn.*5\lTd[rG|/$$ĒELRHyW&n$d)NrgUoU*[5Z}ǯ|ev9P(\`O2dk#3e|VyV!H0Ol(|za|ݪ:ֆvS mVR4J(FGU:>vT{Ks2Ѯ~hZu9E-ëPc&Vmݵ![CoSΡϣ =0W<lH+ _ 0 Baӭ>_%aSn5 O̿rҼGZ_FFx~;Zx"l nTcȝ@7zOEΏg, rM}MoЀV6#to>]($6fRSMkud3J:RGqi)z2>[w!x^^@L@w> (̎M!1ƫ߂zG6ƠueK\g]m۩'ŨCar=Bu iJ,|O:~]( zVKQr_SKħ;o:~D.O͈{.85)O"Y2.S%?51xsbWf\` endstream endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>stream htU TW~4SvF#(`څUD6QT `7t͒72@jH56(q1'FTbHD1*yMɜ3suޯ}qR2 i3c}"2 &FG8leA!wbfsm3 Ws0ܹ͝Q*9 -Y Ggя ' A1(@c2 sKsq9e9c9s^d~`\ŜkP4s^VQ7,LRm}[으ef}DޘcgQ|SnVfђe}ƕe*f4x31(I 0S Ĥ0?qb8F0LS\ULPSUj*j\X"Nda~G%C.f]ͨ _r=hQ^D߻3$hDLjooAh$G 8>O8h0ǨTO>c}O([ 6aZ&yC)jm| A"$!^i`t鱴:?=Wۛ~1cpI[` ٝR? "GK{_ (km@a0d)j+;I5 txIctJJȺ\4|4}+m&^f;7vqӂ :P(J8Eգu㾟37 E~h6 rC #)V"BNC|U>ڬֶć~=0(kXI+Mٱ-遂@!fD 7n!6ZH͋m7?%ޥj9fhWm=jbWjuja¼ҸȩW]r2֐VFX Һ|nf9jз ^/ťJY2cF >gEg4]pK᫷kSD6/{ms5xns0K4iFt[SMruUdKk۶HwoxyN ^0%]bү9J@,RQFzڿ35@6 T(\G=@uЃB8x` }mN*QK}9h[(|_?}>)HK5\$Y:#bKAYA.[ _,lۻWu϶Kk?'jڰ2pw+T ؚe7UEҁord~x3j|owp>nmīrcP5;}z v,l՞ " =I.OfGHײT˵#X?*U/}T7ūS늤jSI X)]~4'_U`|. endstream endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <>stream hlT{PTU? >ܺ-VL0y(3cBݰR*bV LI4 DIHG2&0Ծ]ݙWs8|wwTq!*J37!.y+AqtaM04=`/c/ laDEM_B "d !aDEx!$ɕ3DCX"#ǤUU."C.\ǹ]RF; ̼##sK݇=\{ jma{Hn$ w"V;h2l.dQy\`|f뙭-n8w R<~^8],,-=^fٱ}NioEu7T Gxuٰ(seݖ/J6[֬+T|oqIDe=#% B-bHmU4h|*7yj2AEiԷZ Pl[ "I BnA[4.F:F2? L/ݬ>X:<$>Tte\{>N 3J9yq|]`JaȖ+:r;lFkŲݖ]9~KAAYүz#Z6d1=1UI{mtIo# ؋A8Fcsc&JO~=8{vSpĖ|ʡ()>q 3}:  +^pLomOci)'+O%jē;ǫO;%̎SY+?^㒗',/.HJHZRܠi:у/U+ki&~,kr7yG9iJ3r/T{"Q 1uzZ`& 𵈮Hp,3L_05@"?X-x'jbWD]1  /=[O_=Z_FY  О&$MSp1=@̷uSkOQ)rEj5f8Լ6B[eJl=lKb:/#iyyfm`2ٶ=ccKGo{,-[b endstream endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 145 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 146 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 1 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 85 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 2 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 3 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 725.7825 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(conjunction)-555.7(with)-546.5(NASAs)-554.6(Jet)-550.9(Propulsion)-553.2(Laboratory.)-546(The)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Mars)-392.3(Student)-392.8(Imaging)-388(Program)-392.7(takes)-391.3(5)-385.2(weeks)-392.9(to)-388.9(a)-391.5(year)-390.2(to)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(complete)-346.2(depending)-338(on)-341.3(mode)-344.7(of)-338.4(delivery,)-341.1(the)-338.9(rst)-340.6(program)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(of)-332(which)-340(is)-333.6(nearing)-337.3(completion)-337(at)-328.8(the)-338.9(Powerhouse.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(In)-555.6(the)-560.2(Mission)-558.4(to)-559.7(Mars)-556.7(project)-559.5(at)-556.4(the)-560.2(Victorian)-559.8(Space)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(Science)-408.4(Education)-402(Centre,)-405.8(schools)-406.4(can)-406.8(choose)-407.8(to)-401.6(undertake)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(pre-)-337.5(and)-328.4(post-visit)-338.4(experiences)-333.8(related)-335.8(to)-332(the)-332.5(Victorian)-338.5(State)]TJ T* [(science)-480.8(curriculum.)-479.5(During)-476.4(their)-482.2(1-day)-474.8(visit)-477.5(to)-477.5(the)-478(center,)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(students)-434.8(role-play)-433.5(in)-436.9(a)-429.5(mission)-430.7(control)-436.6(center)-433.6(and)-435.9(a)-429.5(simu-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(lated)-493.3(martian)-497.9(crater)-500.1(where)-492.4(they)-501.4(collect)-495.6(samples)-497.7(and)-492.8(later)]TJ T* [(analyze)-477.7(them)-475.5(in)-474.8(a)-473.7(university-level)-482.7(equipped)-476.4(lab.)-472(Students)]TJ T* [(going)-404.2(out)-402.9(onto)-401.4(the)-402.1(crater)-405.2(don)-401.2(spacesuits)-401.4(and)-404.2(carry)-403(out)-402.9(ex-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(periments.)-289.2(It)-287.1(is)-289.4(similar)-287.9(to)-287.8(the)-288.3(approach)-292.4(of)-287.8(Challenger)-290.3(centers)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(in)-335.7(the)-332.5(United)-340.5(States)-335.3(and)-334.7(elsewhere.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(By)-342.5(focusing)-351.7(on)-347.6(engaging)-345.4(students)-352.6(in)-348.4(the)-345.2(processes)-355.6(of)-344.7(sci-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(ence,)-757.8(the)-756.2(programs)-754.4(provide)-758.1(hands-on)-757(experiences)-763.7(that)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(demonstrate)-325.1(the)-319.9(nature)-327.8(of)-319.4(science)-322.7(and)-322(the)-319.9(work)-325.7(of)-319.4(scientists)]TJ T* [(and)-290.4(can)-286.7(be)-288.8(difcult)-286.5(to)-287.8(achieve)-290.8(in)-291.4(the)-288.3(science)-291.1(classroom.)-289.9(Both)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(programs)-621.7(involve)-621.6(students)-624.5(in)-620.2(using)-627.3(their)-621.3(creativity)-619.6(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(imagination)-451.6(in)-449.5(solving)-449.7(the)-452.7(types)-450.1(of)-452.2(problems)-447.8(that)-452.8(astrobi-)]TJ T* [(ologists)-260.4(face)-258.4(in)-259.8(exploring)-262(other)-260.1(worlds)-259.5(in)-259.8(the)-263(quest)-260.4(to)-256.2(answer)]TJ T* [(one)-353.8(of)-351(the)-351.5(biggest)-353.6(questions)-353.6(in)-348.4(science:)-357.3(Are)-349.8(we)-349.3(alone)-350.5(in)-354.7(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(universe?)-402.1(For)-399.9(example,)-405.2(in)-398.9(Pathways)-403.6(to)-395.3(Space,)-406.1(the)-402.1(students)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(use)-483.1(their)-488.5(imagination)-483.2(and)-486.4(creativity)-486.8(to)-483.8(plan)-482(their)-482.2(mission)]TJ T* [(within)-363.7(the)-364.2(engineering)-361.6(constraints.)-366.8(In)-359.6(Mission)-362.4(to)-363.6(Mars,)-363.6(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(dents)-292.6(must)-285.2(come)-290.4(up)-287.2(with)-293.5(creative)-288.6(solutions)-292.3(to)-294.1(the)-288.3(simulated)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(problems)-428.9(they)-425.5(encounter)-428.5(on)-423.5(their)-425.3(mission.)-427.3(The)-429.9(purpose)-426.1(of)]TJ T* [(this)-514.5(study)-516.4(is)-510.7(to)-515.4(examine)-511.8(the)-515.9(effects)-514(of)-515.4(these)-517.1(activities)-511.8(on)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(students)-341.9(understandings)-338.5(and)-334.7(attitudes.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Many)-353.9(outreach)-348.8(programs)-356.1(do)-353.5(not)-348.1(include)-355.4(any)-355.1(meaningful)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(form)-374.6(of)-376.3(evaluation,)-378(beyond)-372(collecting)-374.2(numbers,)-378.3(reected)-379.2(in)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(the)-465.3(lack)-468.3(of)-464.8(substantial)-467.7(data)-464.1(found)-466.2(in)-468.5(the)-465.3(literature)-465.3(on)-467.7(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(effectiveness)-364.7(of)-351(programs.)-359(This)-352.7(research)-358.8(specically)-353.8(proles)]TJ T* [(students)-472.8(taking)-471(part)-469.9(in)-474.8(the)-471.6(study)-472.1(to)-471.1(place)-465.2(the)-471.6(ndings)-477.3(in)]TJ T* [(context)-381.5(of)-376.3(the)-376.8(type)-379.2(of)-376.3(student)-382.9(undertaking)-378.2(these)-378(programs,)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(thus)-335.3(providing)-339.6(a)-328.3(more)-336(meaningful)-339.5(data)-331.3(set.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(The)-335.1(research)-333.5(questions)-340.9(are)]TJ -.1138 -1.8906 TD [(\(1\))-500(What)-388.1(is)-377.9(the)-389.5(effectiveness)-383.6(of)-388.9(these)-384.3(out-of-school)-388.6(astro-)]TJ 1.644 -1.2203 TD [(biology)-809.9(programs)-811.3(in)-809.9(improving)-808.4(students)-809.8(under-)]TJ T* [(standing)-341.5(of)-332(the)-338.9(nature)-334.1(and)-334.7(processes)-336.6(of)-338.4(science?)]TJ -1.644 -1.2266 TD [(\(2\))-500(What)-381.8(are)-385.8(the)-383.1(effects)-381.2(of)-382.6(the)-383.1(programs)-381.4(on)-379.2(students)-386.2(at-)]TJ 1.644 -1.2203 TD [(titudes)-244(to)-237.2(science)-240.5(and)-233.5(their)-241.9(intentions)-237.1(regarding)-240.9(further)]TJ T* [(science)-341.7(study?)]TJ /F10 1 Tf -2.643 -2.3901 TD [(1.1.)-502.8(Background)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(In)-435.5(many)-434.8(developed)-437.7(countries)-442.7(there)-434.3(is)-434.8(concern)-445(that,)-436.7(at)-436.3(a)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(time)-260.7(when)-261.2(economic)-267.7(advancement)-259.6(is)-264.1(increasingly)-260.9(dependent)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(on)-271.7(scientic)-272.9(and)-271.5(technological)-278.7(developments,)-276(many)-270.4(students)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(are)-461.7(turning)-459.9(their)-456.9(backs)-464.2(on)-455.1(science.)-464.8(Both)-458.6(the)-459(United)-460.6(States)]TJ T* [(\(Hira,)-291.6(2010;)-291.8(Maltese)-294.3(and)-290.4(Tai,)-293.5(2011\))-289.4(and)-296.8(the)-288.3(United)-296.2(Kingdom)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(\(Department)-485.7(of)-483.8(Education,)-480.8(2009;)-481.5(The)-480.5(Royal)-482.4(Society,)-479.7(2011\))]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(ha)16.1(ve)-519.1(re)18.4(po)14.8(rt)17.8(e)12.7(d)-534.1(de)16.1(c)13.4(l)0(i)18.2(n)0(i)18.4(n)0(g)-526.3(e)12.7(nr)14.9(ol)19(m)15.1(e)0(n)15.7(t)12.2(s)-538.8(i)0(n)-525.4(s)0(c)24.7(i)0(e)15.5(n)0(c)22.6(e)-537.3(su)16.3(b)14.6(j)0(e)14.1(c)13.4(ts)17.2(.)-534(I)0(n)]TJ T* [(Au)16.2(st)23.5(ra)18.8(li)18.2(a,)-356.5(a)-366.2(r)0(e)18.4(c)13.4(en)15.7(t)-367.2(r)0(e)18.4(p)0(o)21.2(r)0(t)-355.3(c)0(o)16.9(m)0(m)17.5(i)15.4(ss)16.3(io)19(ne)15.7(d)-363.4(b)0(y)-356.6(t)12.2(he)-357.4(Of)15.5(c)23(e)-366.6(o)0(f)-357.3(t)12.2(he)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD -.0162 Tc [(C)-16.2(hie)-16.2(f)-395.9(S)-2(c)-16.2(i)0(en)-16.2(ti)-16.2(st)-402.4(\(G)-16.2(oo)-16.2(dr)-16.2(um)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 11.5583 0 TD 0 Tc [(et)-374.2(al)17.8(.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.643 0 TD [(20)19.9(11)19.9(\))-386.2(r)0(e)18.4(v)0(e)18.3(a)13.1(le)15.5(d)-382.4(t)12.2(ha)16.1(t)12.2(,)-382.3(in)-373.6(20)19.9(10)20(,)]TJ -14.2013 -1.2203 TD [(on)19.1(ly)-254.5(ab)15(ou)21.2(t)-266(h)0(a)16.1(l)0(f)-256.9(o)0(f)-256.2(a)13.1(ll)-260(st)17.2(ud)20.9(e)12.8(n)0(t)15.1(s)-266.9(st)17.2(ud)20.9(ie)21.9(d)-268.6(s)0(c)18.4(i)0(e)21.9(n)0(c)16.3(e)-265.5(in)-253.5(Ye)14.8(a)13.1(r)-266.3(12)19.9(.)-268.5(T)0(h)18.9(i)0(s)]TJ T* [(me)21.5(an)16.1(s)-222.6(t)0(h)15.1(a)13.1(t)-228.1(b)0(y)-217.5(t)12.2(he)-218.3(en)15.7(d)-224.3(o)0(f)-218.2(Y)0(e)21.2(a)0(r)-215.2(1)0(0)19.9(,)-230.5(wh)20.3(e)12.7(n)-231(st)23.5(ud)14.6(e)12.8(n)0(t)15.1(s)-222.6(ca)20.2(n)-231(c)13.4(ho)19.1(os)14.9(e)-227.5(t)12.2(o)]TJ T* [(en)15.7(d)-331.8(t)12.2(he)15.7(ir)-320.4(sc)18.4(ie)15.5(nc)22.6(e)-335(s)0(t)17.2(u)0(d)20.9(y)0(,)-323.5(a)0(l)22.2(m)0(o)18.6(s)0(t)-324.2(h)0(a)16.1(l)0(f)-320.1(t)0(h)15.1(e)-335(st)17.2(ud)20.9(e)12.8(n)0(t)15.1(s)-330.1(in)-323.1(Au)16.2(st)17.2(ra)18.8(li)18.2(a)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ha)16.1(ve)-310.5(al)15.9(re)24.7(ad)16.5(y)-320.6(d)0(i)18.8(s)0(m)20.1(i)0(s)20.4(s)0(e)17.8(d)-325.5(a)13.1(n)0(y)-317.6(p)0(o)21.2(s)0(s)16.3(i)0(b)23.7(i)0(l)18.2(i)0(t)15(y)-320.6(of)-313.1(a)-322(c)0(a)20.2(r)0(e)18.4(e)0(r)-316.7(i)0(n)-310.4(s)0(c)18.4(i)0(e)15.5(n)0(c)22.6(e)0(.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Developing)-381.3(students)-386.2(interest)-382.7(and)-379(engagement)-379.6(in)-380(science)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(activities)-480.2(at)-467.9(an)-477.1(early)-469.6(age)-471.7(may)-475.7(be)-472.2(a)-473.7(strong)-474.6(determinant)-479.7(in)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(inuencing)-290.7(their)-286.2(career)-284.5(choices.)-284.3(A)-285.9(Royal)-286.4(Society)-280.7(survey)-286.6(\(The)]TJ 27.9978 74.5598 TD [(Royal)-368.6(Society,)-365.9(2006\))-365.2(of)-363.6(people)-362.9(in)-367.3(science)-360.7(careers)-368(found)-365.1(that)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(63%)-278.9(had)-271.5(started)-277.2(thinking)-279.5(about)-274.1(a)-271.4(career)-278.2(in)-272.5(science)-278.5(before)-273.7(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(age)-357.9(of)-357.3(14.)-356(A)-349.2(U)0(S)-360.3(study)-358.3(\(Tai)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.3803 0 TD [(et)-355.3(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.624 0 TD [(2006\))-352.6(suggests)-362.3(that)-357.9(by)-350.3(the)]TJ -15.0043 -1.2203 TD [(time)-317.6(students)-314.7(reach)-312.6(the)-313.6(age)-313.6(of)-306.7(14)-315.2(they)-311.7(have)-313.4(already)-314.1(decided)]TJ T* [(whether)-363.5(to)-357.3(continue)-361.9(their)-362.1(study)-358.3(of)-357.3(science.)-363.6(The)-360.4(research)-358.8(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(veals)-371.7(that)-370.6(those)-368.3(pupils)-372.9(who)-368.2(show)-369.5(an)-369.6(interest)-370.1(in)-367.3(pursuing)-371.5(a)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(science)-253.2(career)-246.6(before)-248.4(the)-244(age)-244.1(of)-243.5(14)-245.6(are)-246.7(3.4)-242.2(times)-249.4(more)-247.5(likely)-240.6(to)]TJ T* [(complete)-264(a)-265.1(science)-259.5(degree)-260.7(than)-266(students)-264.1(who)-260.7(have)-262.8(expressed)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(an)-445.5(interest)-446(in)-443.2(a)-442.1(nonscience)-446.1(career.)-445.5(An)-441.1(analysis)-446.5(by)-438.8(Maltese)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(and)-524.4(Tai)-524.5(\(2009\))-523.8(of)-521.7(interviews)-527.3(with)-521.2(graduate)-521(students)-529.7(and)]TJ T* [(scientists)-387.6(regarding)-386.3(their)-381(earliest)-381.9(interest)-389(in)-380(science)-379.7(showed)]TJ T* [(that)-307.3(the)-307.3(majority)-304.8(\(65%\))-305.1(reported)-306(that)-301(their)-305.2(interest)-313.2(in)-297.8(science)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(began)-239.3(before)-235.8(the)-231.4(end)-240.2(of)-230.9(primary)-235.4(school.)-237.3(However,)-236.2(Lyons)-236.2(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD (Quinns)Tj /F8 1 Tf 3.819 0 TD [(Choosing)-331.3(Science)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.3662 0 TD [(study)-333(\(2010\))-334.1(suggests)-330.7(that)-332.6(primary)]TJ -11.1852 -1.2203 TD [(school)-253.3(is)-251.4(not)-246.9(the)-250.3(inuencing)-252.8(factor)-256.1(but)-246.5(student)-256.5(experiences)-251.6(in)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(science)-341.7(in)-329.4(Years)-340.8(\(Grades\))-332.9(9)-334.6(and)-334.7(10.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(The)-436.2(study)-440.5(by)-438.8(Lyons)-438.5(and)-435.9(Quinn)-438.3(also)-437.1(found)-440.9(that)-433.8(66%)-436.9(of)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(students)-630.9(who)-621.1(chose)-620(to)-622.9(end)-619.6(their)-621.3(science)-626.2(study)-617.6(in)-620.2(Year)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(\(Grade\))-483.3(10,)-476.2(as)-475(they)-476.1(can)-476.4(in)-474.8(Australia,)-482.1(did)-471.1(so)-478.3(because)-479.9(they)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(could)-326.1(not)-322.8(picture)-322.7(themselves)-330.5(as)-317(scientists.)-327.3(Lyons)-324.7(and)-322(Quinn)]TJ T* [(noted)-344.6(the)-338.9(signicance)-343(of)-338.4(identity)-341.2(in)-342(students)-341.9(decision)-339.2(mak-)]TJ T* [(ing)-340.1(about)-337.3(science)-341.7(and)-334.7(the)-338.9(importance)-343.6(of)-338.4(providing)-339.6(students)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(with)-533.8(authentic)-529.8(and)-524.4(relatable)-530(images)-531(of)-528(scientists)-533(and)-524.4(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(work)-407.9(they)-406.5(do.)-407(The)-411(Relevance)-408.7(of)-407.9(Science)-408.4(Education)-408.3(\(ROSE\))]TJ T* [(project)-395.1(\(Schreiner)-395.4(and)-385.3(Sjoberg,)-391.6(2007\))-390.5(surveyed)-390.7(15-year-olds)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(from)-526.3(approximately)-528.9(40)-523.8(countries)-524.9(about)-527(their)-526.5(interest)-528.1(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(intentions)-452.1(with)-439(regard)-444.5(to)-439.5(science.)-445.8(The)-442.6(data)-438.8(suggested)-446(that)]TJ T* [(science)-386(did)-382.6(not)-386(t)-382.8(with)-382.1(the)-389.5(identities)-385.8(of)-382.6(many)-384.3(of)-382.6(these)-384.3(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(dents,)-472.6(particularly)-473.2(the)-471.6(girls.)-471.7(The)-474.2(students)-472.8(surveyed)-472.9(in)-468.5(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(ROSE)-299.6(study)-301.4(viewed)-299.6(a)-296.7(career)-297.2(in)-297.8(science)-303.8(as)-298(incompatible)-297.5(with)]TJ T* [(their)-311.5(values)-309.9(such)-308.8(as)-304.3(self-realization)-319.2(and)-303.1(creativity.)-312.7(To)-309.3(attract)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(students)-276.8(to)-275.1(science)-272.2(careers,)-269.8(Schreiner)-274.8(and)-271.5(Sjoberg)-274.9(considered)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(it)-396(important)-389.1(to)-395.3(make)-387.1(them)-393.3(aware)-393.3(of)-388.9(these)-397(values)-392(in)-392.6(school)]TJ T* [(science)-259.5(and)-252.5(the)-250.3(work)-256.1(of)-249.8(scientists.)-257.7(Others)-255.4(have)-256.5(also)-253.7(noted)-249.8(the)]TJ T* [(importance)-368.9(of)-363.7(not)-360.7(teaching)-368(science)-360.7(subjects)-367.1(in)-361(isolation)-368.6(and)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(of)-496.4(recognizing)-492.7(the)-490.6(importance)-489(of)-490.1(creativity)-493.1(and)-492.8(design)-489.8(in)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(science)-815.9(\(Hoachlander)-812.1(and)-815.2(Yanofsky,)-807.5(2011;)-810.3(Universities)]TJ T* [(Australia,)-336.7(2012\).)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(The)-366.7(image)-365.3(of)-363.7(science)-367(portrayed)-373.2(in)-361(the)-370.5(classroom)-362.9(and)-366.3(the)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(transmissive)-386.3(approach)-380.9(to)-382.6(teaching)-386.9(science)-379.7(are)-379.5(at)-379.4(odds)-383.1(with)]TJ T* [(scientic)-481.6(practice)-471.9(\(Kind)-474.8(and)-473.8(Kind,)-470.9(2007;)-475.2(McWilliam)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 24.28 0 TD [(et)-475.4(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf -24.28 -1.2266 TD [(2008;)-355(Schmidt,)-362.7(2011\).)-355.5(Osborne)-357(\(2006\))-353.1(acknowledges)-358.2(that)-357.9(fo-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(cusing)-329.4(on)-328.6(teaching)-330(the)-326.2(content)-332.1(of)-325.7(science)-329.1(inevitably)-333.3(leads)-323.4(to)]TJ T* [(it)-377.1(being)-369.7(seen)-371.2(as)-373.9()55(received)-375.6(knowledge,)54.4()-374.9(misrepresenting)-375.5(the)]TJ T* [(nature)-353.1(of)-344.7(science)-354.4(as)-342.3(it)-351.8(is)-346.3(practiced)-348.5(and)-347.3(alienating)-350(many)-346.3(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(dents.)-655.9(An)-649.7(understanding)-659.7(of)-648.2(the)-655()55(Nature)-648.7(of)-654.5(Science)51.3()-653.2(i)0(s)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(mandated)-392.1(in)-392.6(most)-387.8(science)-398.6(curricula)-388.6(\(Tytler,)-394.8(2007;)-386.7(Schwartz)]TJ T* [(and)-271.5(Lederman,)-269.1(2008\),)-267(and)-271.5(although)-271.8(there)-269.9(is)-270.4(academic)-267.2(debate)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(about)-368.9(the)-364.2(denition)-364.4(of)-363.7(the)-364.2(term,)-362(there)-364.8(is)-358.9(general)-365.4(agreement)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(about)-299.4(what)-295.9(it)-294.9(entails)-296.2(at)-297.2(the)-294.6(school)-297.6(level)-298.5(\(Osborne)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 21.9152 0 TD [(et)-298.4(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.5039 0 TD (2003;)Tj -24.4191 -1.2203 TD [(Lederman,)-433.5(2007\),)-431.4(where)-435.5(it)-434(can)-432.1(be)-428(broadly)-435.7(described)-432.4(as)-430.8(an)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(understanding)-533.2(of)-528(the)-528.6(practice)-522.5(of)-528(science)-531.4(or)-522(the)-528.6(way)-524(that)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(science)-322.7(works.)-323.6(Science)-319.9(as)-323.3(a)-315.7(creative)-326.5(endeavor)-319.7(is)-321(an)-319(accepted)]TJ T* [(characteristic)-390.3(of)-388.9(science)-386(included)-383.7(in)-386.3(Nature)-387.6(of)-382.6(Science)-389.5(liter-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ature)-305.4(\(Osborne)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 6.9173 0 TD [(et)-298.3(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.5165 0 TD [(2003;)-298.1(Lederman,)-300.7(2007\).)-304.9(There)-304.1(is)-302(a)-296.7(large)]TJ -9.4338 -1.2203 TD [(body)-678.5(of)-667.1(research)-681.2(showing)-671.7(that)-674.1(school)-677(students)-677(under-)]TJ T* [(standing)-392.1(of)-388.9(the)-389.5(Nature)-387.6(of)-388.9(Science)-389.5(is)-384.2(generally)-386(poor)-393.3(\(Leder-)]TJ T* [(man,)-338.5(2007;)-329.8(Deng)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 7.8151 0 TD [(et)-330(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.5797 0 TD (2011\).)Tj -9.282 -1.2266 TD [(Lunn)-346.2(and)-341(Noble)-345.7(\(2008\))-340.4(used)-347(interviews)-350.2(with)-344.1(scientists)-343.3(to)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(provide)-562.1(a)-549.6(more)-557.4(contemporary)-556.6(image)-555(of)-559.7(science)-556.7(for)-554(high)]TJ T* [(school)-329.2(students.)-330.3(They)-326.9(found)-327.1(that)-326.3(the)-332.5(major)-321.6(theme)-330(emerging)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(from)-292.4(these)-289.5(interviews)-287(was)-287(of)-287.8(the)-288.3(creative)-288.6(aspect)-292.7(of)-287.8(science,)-287.7(a)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -27.9978 77.2217 TD (1144)Tj 44.7725 0 TD [(FERGUSSON)-336.4(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 4 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0BiU)D* 9V endstream endobj 5 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 6 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 7 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 8 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 86 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 9 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 10 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 725.7825 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(result)-538.4(that)-541.3(challenges)-536.6(the)-534.9(popular)-535.4(view)-536.9(of)-540.7(creativity)-537.4(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(science)-272.2(as)-260.1(incompatible.)-268.8(Masnick)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 14.7071 0 TD [(et)-266.7(al.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.194 0 TD [(\(2010\))-264.6(found)-270.2(that)-263.1(high)]TJ -16.9011 -1.2266 TD [(school)-310.2(students)-314.7(perceive)-308.8(creativity)-309.7(and)-303.1(science)-310.1(as)-304.3(essentially)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(opposite)-361.2(and)-353.7(scientic)-361.5(careers)-355.4(to)-357.3(be)-358.4(less)-353.8(creative)-358.1(than)-360.8(other)]TJ T* [(career)-556.4(choices.)-562.5(Although)-558.2(Beghetto)-558.1(\(2007\))-555.4(demonstrated)-562.1(a)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(strong)-462(positive)-462.5(relationship)-466(between)-458.5(high)-457.3(school)-462(students)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(perceived)-356.1(science)-354.4(competence)-351.6(and)-347.3(their)-355.7(perceptions)-355.4(of)-351(their)]TJ T* [(ability)-392.5(to)-395.3(generate)-393.9(creative)-396.1(ideas)-386.6(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 15.3457 0 TD (i.e.,)Tj /F5 1 Tf 1.802 0 TD [(creative)-389.7(self-efcacy\),)]TJ -17.1477 -1.2266 TD [(students)-428.5(do)-429.4(not)-423.9(make)-425(that)-427.5(connection)-429.2(for)-421.3(themselves.)-434.6(Stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(dents)-364(perception)-366.7(of)-363.6(a)-359.9(mismatch)-363(between)-363.7(the)-364.2(culture)-367(of)-357.3(sci-)]TJ T* [(ence)-419.8(and)-416.9(their)-419(self-image)-421.6(has)-415.2(been)-418.6(investigated)-418.5(by)-419.8(Kessels)]TJ T* [(and)-353.7(Taconis)-354.2(\(2011\).)-356(They)-352.1(found)-358.7(that)-351.6(it)-358.1(was)-350.2(more)-355(important)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(for)-528.7(students)-529.7(choosing)-526.7(to)-528(study)-529(science)-525.1(at)-524.8(a)-524.3(university)-531.5(to)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(identify)-259(with)-255.6(the)-250.3(perceived)-261.2(culture)-253.2(of)-256.2(the)-250.3(eld)-256(than)-253.3(it)-256.9(was)-249(for)]TJ T* [(students)-283.1(choosing)-280.1(other)-279.1(elds)-276.3(of)-275.1(study.)-272.7(They)-276.3(found)-282.9(also)-272.7(that)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(a)-340.9(students)-335.6(image)-340(of)-338.4(science)-335.4(culture)-341.7(is)-333.6(often)-342.1(based)-336.9(on)-335(his)-337(or)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(her)-320.1(image)-314.7(of)-313.1(a)-315.7(typical)-315.6(science)-316.4(teacher.)-322.2(Science)-313.6(teachers)-320.6(were)]TJ T* [(generally)-240.6(perceived)-242.3(as)-234.8(having)-242.6(more)-234.9(negative)-239.5(traits)-239.9(than)-240.7(other)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(teachers,)-450(and)-442.2(fewer)-445.2(students)-453.8(identied)-443.4(with)-445.3(them.)-446.8(So)-443.9(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(dents)-267.3(appear)-261.6(to)-256.2(make)-260.6(decisions)-264.6(about)-261.4(whether)-262.3(they)-261.1(will)-265.1()55(t)56()]TJ T* [(a)-334.6(career)-335.1(in)-335.7(science)-335.4(based)-336.9(on)-334.9(a)-328.3(largely)-338.5(negative)-334.3(stereotype.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(To)-536.9(address)-539.9(the)-541.2(problem)-541.4(of)-540.7(students)-542.3(not)-537.8(being)-540.5(able)-538.5(to)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(identify)-486.6(with)-476.9(scientic)-481.6(careers,)-484.8(the)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 16.3068 0 TD [(Choosing)-483(Science)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.6634 0 TD (report)Tj -23.9702 -1.2203 TD [(\(Lyons)-344.2(and)-334.7(Quinn,)-340.1(2010\))-333.6(recommends)-340.5(that)-339(strategies)-346.6(be)-333.1(de-)]TJ T* [(veloped)-751(to)-749.3(improve)-752.7(links)-749.6(between)-749.4(school)-752.8(science)-752.7(and)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(working)-482.4(scientists)-482.4(in)-481.1(order)-481.3(to)-477.5(give)-482.8(students)-485.4(authentic,)-482.1(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(search-based)-600.7(science)-600.9(experiences)-599.4(and)-593.9(to)-597.6(create)-594.1(a)-593.9(greater)]TJ T* [(awareness)-354.9(of)-344.7(the)-351.5(variety)-344.4(and)-347.3(scope)-352.4(of)-344.7(science)-354.4(careers.)-345.7(A)-349.2(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(cent)-376.1(report)-378.9(by)-369.2(the)-370.5(United)-378.4(States)-373.2(National)-379.4(Research)-375(Council)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(\(National)-506.4(Research)-507.7(Council,)-503.8(2012\))-504.4(acknowledges)-509.9(that)-503.3(stu-)]TJ T* [(dents)-261(currently)-260.3(have)-256.5(too)-258.9(little)-258(opportunity)-262.9(to)-256.2(experience)-262.9(how)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(science)-360.7(is)-352.6(actually)-353.1(done.)-353.4(The)-354(report)-353.7(recommends)-353.1(emphasiz-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(ing)-422.3(the)-414.7(cross-disciplinary)-425(nature)-416.3(of)-420.6(science)-417.6(and)-416.9(integrating)]TJ T* [(the)-522.2(principles)-517.4(and)-518.1(practices)-523.8(that)-516(scientists)-520.3(follow)-520.5(in)-519.1(their)]TJ T* [(work)-426.8(into)-427.5(the)-427.4(science)-423.9(curriculum.)-428.9(In)-422.8(the)-427.4(United)-429(Kingdom,)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(the)-572.8(House)-568.1(of)-566(Commons)-568.3(has)-567(recently)-568(published)-571.9(a)-562.3(report)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(concluding)-270.5(that)-263.1()55(eld)-264.2(trips)-260.3(are)-265.7(essential)-265.8(contributors)-267.8(to)-262.5(good)]TJ T* [(quality)-466.2(science)-468.2(education)54.5()-463.5(\(UK)-466.3(Parliament,)-467.6(2011\))-460.1(and)-467.5(rec-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ommending)-584.6(the)-585.5(expansion)-586.4(of)-578.6(good)-582(quality)-580(enhancement)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(and)-315.7(enrichment)-321.3(activity)-315.5(programs.)-314.8(Although)-317.9(there)-314.2(is)-314.7(a)-315.7(view)]TJ T* [(that)-471.7(these)-472.9(types)-469(of)-471.1(programs)-469.9(do)-467.3(benet)-472.6(students,)-475.7(there)-472.2(is)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(little)-264.3(evidence)-262.6(to)-256.2(support)-262.2(this)-261.6(\(Braund)-258(and)-258.8(Reiss,)-259.8(2006;)-253.9(Tytler)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2203 TD [(et)-367.9(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.6493 0 TD [(2008;)-361.4(Department)-371.4(of)-363.6(Innovation)-369.8(Industry)-364.5(Science)-370.5(and)]TJ -2.6493 -1.2203 TD [(Research,)-314.6(2010\).)-311.3(A)-304.9(2008)-307.9(NASA)-311.1(report)-315.7(found)-308.2(that)-313.7(the)-307.3(agency)]TJ T* [(still,)-407.3(after)-399.4(more)-405.6(than)-398.8(half)-405.2(a)-397.9(century)-407.9(of)-401.6(elementary)-401.3(and)-404.2(sec-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ondary)-405.8(education)-405.2(and)-404.2(outreach,)-408.6(had)-404.2(no)-404.5(evaluation)-406.7(plan)-406.1(in)]TJ 28.0042 55.003 TD [(understanding)-476.3(the)-478(effectiveness)-478.5(of)-477.5(these)-472.9(programs)-476.2(\(Quinn)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2203 TD [(et)-330(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.5798 0 TD (2008\).)Tj /F4 1 Tf -2.5798 -2.447 TD [(2.)-501.1(Methodology)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -1.8336 TD [(2.1.)-496.4(Sampling)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(Our)-504.6(sample)-509(consisted)-514.5(of)-509.1(230)-504.4(science)-512.4(students)-517(15)-504.9(to)-509.1(16)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(years)-543.3(old)-546.8(attending)-542.9(either)-551.7(the)-541.2(Pathways)-549(to)-540.7(Space)-548.6(or)-540.9(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(Mission)-634.3(to)-629.2(Mars)-632.6(programs.)-630.9(Each)-631.2(program)-633(is)-630.8(essentially)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(structured)-248.8(as)-247.4(a)-246.1(1-day)-247.2(science)-253.2(excursion)-248.4(or)-250.1(eld)-249.7(trip)-246.3(for)-250.5(Year)-244.6(9)]TJ T* [(and)-334.7(10)-327.8(students)-340(accompanied)-337.9(by)-331.3(a)-334.6(teacher.)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -2.447 TD [(2.2.)-496.4(Data)-337.6(collection)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(The)-233.9(survey)-242.4(instrument)-246(developed)-241.7(for)-237.9(this)-242.6(study)-238.2(was)-236.4(based)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(on)-531(existing)-537.2(instruments:)-541.1(an)-534(Attitudes)-536.7(to)-540.7(Science)-534.9(measure)]TJ T* [(developed)-545.2(by)-546.3(Kind)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 9.5097 0 TD [(et)-544.9(al.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.7568 0 TD [(\(2007\))-549.1(and)-543.3(the)-547.5(Student)-550.8(Under-)]TJ -12.2664 -1.2266 TD [(standing)-366.8(of)-363.6(Science)-364.2(and)-360(Scientic)-371.3(Inquiry)-361.4(\(SUSSI\))-366.6(question-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(naire)-639.3(\(Liang)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 6.3166 0 TD [(et)-646.1(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 3.1994 0 TD [(2006\).)-640.1(The)-638.6(SUSSI)-643.9(questionnaire)-650.2(was)]TJ -9.516 -1.2203 TD [(developed)-608.5(and)-606.6(tested)-605.7(for)-604.6(reliability)-608.8(and)-606.6(validity)-606.8(over)-604.8(a)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(number)-361.4(of)-363.6(years)-359.9(\(Liang)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 10.9133 0 TD [(et)-361.6(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.6367 0 TD [(2005,)-361.4(2008\).)-361.8(Kind)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 8.0807 0 TD [(et)-361.6(al.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.3901 0 TD (\(2007\))Tj -24.0207 -1.2203 TD [(derived)-472.3(their)-469.6(individual)-474.1(scale)-471.4(items)-470.7(from)-469.4(existing)-473.9(attitude)]TJ T* [(scales)-276.7(and)-277.8(subjected)-280.1(their)-279.9(scale)-281.7(to)-281.4(rigorous)-276.8(testing.)-282(Two)-279.3(pilot)]TJ T* [(studies)-504.1(were)-501.6(carried)-506.1(out)-504.1(prior)-502.2(to)-502.7(this)-501.9(research)-510.5(project,)-505.5(to)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ensure)-455.5(the)-452.7(reliability)-450.7(and)-454.8(validity)-448.7(of)-458.5(the)-452.7(combined)-450.1(survey)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(instrument.)-362.8(This)-365.3(process)-367(resulted)-364.3(in)-361(a)-359.9(robust)-365.1(survey)-362.5(instru-)]TJ T* [(ment,)-377.3(which)-384.3(provided)-375.4(a)-378.9(detailed)-379.6(prole)-384.3(of)-376.3(each)-381.5(study)-377.3(par-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ticipant.)-684.7(The)-689.2(survey)-685(was)-685.3(completed)-690.6(at)-682.9(school)-683.3(prior)-691.9(to)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(students)-506.3(attending)-498.6(the)-503.3(program)-500.2(and)-499.1(again)-503.5(after)-500.6(the)-503.3(pro-)]TJ T* [(gram,)-333.9(providing)-333.3(pre-)-337.5(and)-334.7(posttest)-336.9(data)-331.3(for)-339.1(the)-332.5(study.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(The)-265.5(Nature)-273.8(of)-268.8(Science)-275.7(subscales)-271.2(or)-269(constructs)-275.9(contained)-274.5(in)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(the)-547.5(survey)-545.9(instrument)-555.9(represent)-551.4(six)-544.5(non-controversial)-553.4(as-)]TJ T* [(pects)-350.1(of)-344.7(science.)-350.9(These)-342.6(are)-347.9(listed)-346.9(with)-350.4(a)-341(brief)-350.5(explanation)-348.3(in)]TJ T* [(Table)-453(1.)-451.4(The)-455.2(Attitudes)-460.8(to)-458.5(Science)-452.7(subscales)-460.9(included)-453.3(were)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(Learning)-365.6(science)-367(in)-361(school,)-363.7(Self-concept)-369.7(in)-367.3(science,)-363.6(Practical)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(work)-338.3(in)-342(science,)-338.3(Science)-345.2(outside)-341.1(of)-344.7(school,)-338.4(Future)-343.3(participa-)]TJ T* [(tion)-250.4(in)-253.5(science,)-256.1(Importance)-260(of)-249.8(science,)-256.1(and)-252.5(Attitude)-257.2(to)-249.8(school.)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(A)-387.1(measure)-385.9(of)-388.9(attitude)-388.1(to)-388.9(school)-386.1(was)-388.2(included)-390(for)-389.6(compari-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(son,)-263.3(in)-259.8(case)-259.3(low)-267.2(levels)-261.8(of)-262.5(interest)-262.6(in)-266.2(science)-259.5(are)-265.7(related)-259.9(to)-262.5(low)]TJ T* [(levels)-312.4(of)-319.4(interest)-319.5(in)-316.7(school)-316.6(generally,)-313.1(particularly)-321.4(at)-316.1(this)-312.2(age.)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -2.447 TD [(2.3.)-496.4(Limitations)-339.3(of)-330.4(survey)-338.3(instruments)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(A)-355.5(s)0(u)22.6(r)0(v)17.5(e)12.7(y)-358.5(i)15.4(ns)20.6(tr)17.8(um)20.1(e)12.7(n)0(t)-345.3(w)0(a)17.8(s)-355.4(us)22.6(ed)-350.7(in)-348.4(t)12.2(h)0(i)18.4(s)-355.4(re)24.7(se)17.8(a)13.1(r)0(c)19(h)-357.5(du)20.9(e)-360.3(t)12.2(o)-356.9(t)12.2(he)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(re)24.7(la)22.3(ti)21.3(ve)18.3(ly)-425.3(la)22.3(rg)20.2(e)-436.2(s)0(a)18.1(m)15.1(pl)20.4(e)-442.5(s)0(i)26.8(z)0(e)-429.4(a)13.1(nd)-430(t)12.2(h)0(e)-433.2(r)0(e)24.7(s)0(o)21.2(u)0(r)16.9(c)13.4(e)12.7(s)-437.6(av)18.7(a)13.1(i)0(l)18.2(a)13.1(bl)23.7(e.)-426.5(In)19.8(-)]TJ T* [(t)12.2(e)12.7(rv)17.5(ie)21.9(ws)-230.6(a)13.1(n)0(d)-234(o)16.2(pe)17.7(n-)21.4(e)12.7(n)0(d)18.9(e)12.7(d)-243.3(r)0(e)18.4(s)0(p)22.6(o)0(n)19.1(s)0(e)-228.8(i)15.4(ns)20.6(tr)17.8(um)20.1(e)12.7(n)0(t)21.4(s)-241.6(pr)23.2(ov)15.5(i)15.4(d)0(e)-230.5(d)0(e)22.4(p)0(t)17.1(h)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(b)14.5(u)0(t)-431.8(r)0(e)24.7(q)0(u)19.5(i)0(r)21.1(e)-436.2(mo)18.6(re)-424.2(re)18.4(se)17.8(a)13.1(r)0(c)25.3(h)0(e)15.7(r)-437(re)24.7(so)21.2(ur)16.9(c)13.4(e)0(s)17.8(,)-439.2(wh)26.6(il)18.2(e)-436.2()0(x)20.1(e)12.7(d-)21.8(re)18.4(sp)22.6(on)19.1(se)]TJ ET 59.754 185.159 490.167 .28348 re f 59.754 57.77 490.167 .22681 re f 59.754 166.167 490.167 .28342 re f BT /F7 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 194.9669 190.8283 Tm (Table)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.0603 0 TD (1.)Tj /F7 1 Tf 1.2519 0 TD [(Nature)-332.5(of)-336.4(Science)-328.8(Constructs/Subscales)]TJ /F8 1 Tf -19.3924 -2.0423 TD [(Construct/Subscale)-26361.8(Explanation/Description)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 0 -2.0929 TD [(Observations)-343.6(and)-328.4(Inferences)-10860.5(Observations)-337.2(are)-335.2(open)-336.2(to)-338.4(multiple)-333.7(valid)-332.8(interpretations.)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(Change)-339.6(of)-332(Scientic)-339.7(Theories)-10542.2(Scientic)-339.7(knowledge)-332.8(may)-336.6(be)-333.1(modied)-335.2(in)-335.7(light)-331.5(of)-338.4(new)-333.7(evidence.)]TJ T* [(Social)-335.9(and)-334.7(Cultural)-339.4(Inuence)-334.8(on)-334.9(Science)-5523.7(Culture)-336.3(determines)-338.5(what)-333.8(and)-334.7(how)-336.6(science)-335.4(is)-333.6(conducted,)]TJ 24.4444 -1.1065 TD [(interpreted,)-338.7(and)-334.7(accepted.)]TJ -24.4444 -1.1128 TD [(Imagination)-336.4(and)-334.7(Creativity)-335.9(in)]TJ 1.0053 -1.1128 TD [(Scientic)-333.3(Investigations)]TJ 22.44 1.1128 TD [(Scientists)-340.5(use)-337.7(their)-330.5(imagination)-337.8(and)-334.7(creativity)-335(throughout)]TJ .999 -1.1128 TD [(their)-336.8(investigations.)]TJ -24.4444 -1.1128 TD [(Methodology)-342.4(of)-332(Scientic)-339.7(Investigation)-6013.4(There)-335.7(is)-333.6(no)-334.9(single)-338.6(universal)-336.4(step-by-step)-338.3(scientic)-336.2(method)]TJ 24.4444 -1.1065 TD [(that)-339(all)-335.4(scientists)-337(follow.)]TJ -24.4444 -1.1128 TD [(Development)-339.7(of)-338.4(Scientic)-333.3(Knowledge)-6692(There)-335.7(are)-335.2(accepted)-337.8(practices)-334.1(and)-334.7(standards)-341(for)-332.7(developing)]TJ 24.4444 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(accepting)-339.9(scientic)-336.2(knowledge)-339.1(within)-332.1(the)-338.9(scientic)-336.2(community.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -24.4444 76.4693 TD [(ASTROBIOLOGY)-341.1(OUTREACH)-336.8(AND)-337.2(THE)-335.2(NATURE)-331(OF)-337.5(SCIENCE)-22540.6(1145)]TJ ET endstream endobj 11 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0BiUD* : endstream endobj 12 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 13 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 14 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 15 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 87 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 16 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 17 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 725.7825 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(instruments)-291.6(can)-293(be)-288.8(used)-290.1(with)-287.2(large)-286.3(numbers)-293.2(but)-290.8(allow)-289.2(more)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(limited)-580.6(expression)-579.1(of)-578.6(views.)-579.1(Given)-581.7(these)-580.4(limitations,)-579(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(decision)-453(was)-445.1(taken)-450.3(to)-445.8(make)-444(use)-451.5(of)-445.8(existing)-448.7(survey)-451(instru-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(ments,)-397.6(which)-390.6(have)-395.6(already)-396.3(been)-393.3(subjected)-394(to)-395.3(the)-395.8(processes)]TJ T* [(required)-437.1(to)-433.2(produce)-438.3(a)-435.8(good)-436.6(psychometric)-437.6(measure.)-433.1(There-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(fore,)-373.5(each)-368.8(component)-371.3(of)-370(this)-375.4(instrument)-372.5(has)-370.9(been)-368(based)-368.6(on)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(existing)-360.1(instruments,)-357.8(for)-358(which)-359(validity)-353.9(and)-360(reliability)-355.9(have)]TJ T* [(been)-349(established.)-352(The)-341.4(use)-350.3(of)-344.7(self-report)-353(data)-343.9(to)-351(measure)-348(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(effectiveness)-383.6(of)-382.6(the)-376.8(programs)-381.4(is)-377.9(also)-380.2(a)-378.9(limited)-378.3(form)-380.9(of)-376.3(pro-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(gram)-425.8(evaluation)-425.7(\(Schwarz)-426.6(and)-423.2(Oyserman,)-423.7(2001;)-424.6(Podsakoff)]TJ /F8 1 Tf T* [(et)-273.1(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.4596 0 TD [(2003\).)-273.3(Although)-273.6(measuring)-277.2(the)-269.3(difference)-282.4(between)-275.2(pre-)]TJ -2.4596 -1.2203 TD [(and)-442.2(post-intervention)-452.2(scores)-441.6(is)-441.1(a)-442.1(conventional)-440(quantitative)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(method)-588.8(of)-578.6(measuring)-587.1(change,)-588.2(this)-584.1(cannot)-584.2(necessarily)-585.9(be)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(construed)-277.7(as)-266.4(an)-274.8(indication)-275.3(of)-268.8(intervention)-275.1(effectiveness)-282.5(\(Lam)]TJ T* [(and)-360(Bengo,)-364.2(2003\),)-355.5(particularly)-365.7(as)-361.2(the)-357.8(long-term)-367.3(effect)-360.9(is)-358.9(not)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(being)-338.1(measured.)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -2.4406 TD [(2.4.)-502.8(Data)-331.3(analysis)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(All)-312(survey)-311.9(items)-306.3(in)-310.4(this)-312.2(study)-314.1(required)-310.7(a)-309.3(response)-314.1(on)-309.7(a)-309.3(5)0(-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(point)-460.4(Likert)-460.9(scale)-458.8(from)-456.8(1)-461.1(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.2664 0 TD [(Strongly)-459.1(Disagree)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.499 0 TD .4571 Tc [(\)t)457.1(o5)-4(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 3.3828 0 TD 0 Tc (Strongly)Tj -23.1482 -1.2203 TD (Agree)Tj /F5 1 Tf 2.3774 0 TD [(\).)-237.3(The)-233.9(developers)-240.7(of)-237.2(the)-244(SUSSI)-239.2(questionnaire)-239.2(provided)-242.6(a)]TJ -2.3774 -1.2203 TD [(coding)-300.9(frame,)-304.6(based)-305.3(on)-303.3(existing)-303.2(Nature)-305.4(of)-300.4(Science)-307.3(literature,)]TJ T* [(to)-294.1(enable)-301.5(responses)-296.5(to)-294.1(be)-295.2(coded)-298.8(with)-299.9(numerical)-293.3(values,)-300.1(with)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(a)-284(score)-282.2(of)-281.4(1)-277.7(representing)-290.8(the)-282(least)-282.9(informed)-283.2(view)-284(and)-277.8(a)-284(score)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(of)-496.4(5)-492.7(representing)-499.5(the)-496.9(most)-495.3(informed)-498.2(view.)-495.6(All)-495.3(negatively)]TJ T* [(worded)-333.5(items)-337.9(were)-330.9(reverse)-338.3(coded)-336.7(for)-332.7(data)-337.6(analysis.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(Although)-368.5(it)-370.7(is)-371.6(common)-370.1(in)-367.3(social)-370.4(science)-367(research)-371.4(to)-370(treat)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(data)-318.6(resulting)-322.1(from)-317.7(Likert)-321.8(scales)-314.7(as)-317(interval-level)-323.3(data,)-321.6(there)]TJ T* [(is)-580.2(a)-581.2(question)-586.2(about)-577.6(whether)-584.8(the)-585.5(intervals)-582.1(between)-585(scale)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(values)-379.4(are)-373.2(all)-373.3(equal)-375.4(and)-379(therefore)-381.2(whether)-376.1(this)-375.4(data)-375.5(can)-375.2(be)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(analyzed)-240.4(using)-235.3(parametric)-236.5(methods)-242.4(\(Cario)-237.8(and)-233.5(Perla,)-241.9(2007\).)]TJ T* [(However,)-381.6(there)-377.4(is)-377.9(a)-372.6(body)-375(of)-376.3(literature)-383.1(asserting)-381.3(the)-376.8(robust-)]TJ T* [(ness)-303.1(of)-300.4(parametric)-299.7(analysis)-301.1(of)-300.4(Likert-type)-303.2(responses)-302.8(\(Zumbo)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(and)-379(Zimmerman,)-379.9(1993\).)-380.8(Also,)-378.7(as)-380.2(may)-374.5(be)-377.4(expected,)-381.9(the)-383.1(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(dents)-433.6(understandings)-439.7(and)-429.5(attitudes)-433.7(tend)-436.7(to)-433.2(be)-427.9(reasonably)]TJ T* [(positive,)-452.8(resulting)-448.6(in)-443.2(measures)-450.5(that)-446.4(are)-449(negatively)-449.8(skewed)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(and)-284.1(data)-280.7(that)-288.4(is)-283.1(not)-284.8(normally)-287.3(distributed.)-283.9(It)-287.1(has)-282.4(been)-285.8(argued)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(that)-326.3(parametric)-325(statistics)-321(should)-325.2(not)-322.8(be)-320.5(applied)-328.3(to)-319.4(data)-325(with)]TJ T* [(non-normal)-283.1(distributions.)-279.3(For)-279.8(these)-283.2(reasons,)-277.4(both)-282.9(parametric)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(and)-416.9(nonparametric)-429.4(methods)-419.4(of)-420.6(data)-419.8(analysis)-421.2(were)-419.4(used)-422.9(in)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(this)-255.3(study,)-253.7(and)-252.5(the)-256.7(ndings)-256(of)-249.8(both)-257.6(are)-253(reported.)-258.3(It)-249.2(should)-255.6(be)]TJ 27.9978 49.5021 TD [(noted)-369.9(that)-357.9(both)-365.1(instruments)-367.5(from)-361.9(which)-365.3(the)-364.2(current)-366.2(survey)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(was)-457.7(adapted)-455.7(\(Barmby)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 10.496 0 TD [(et)-456.4(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.8263 0 TD [(2008;)-449.9(Liang)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 5.6653 0 TD [(et)-456.4(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.82 0 TD [(2008\))-460.1(used)]TJ -21.8077 -1.2266 TD [(parametric)-249.1(methods)-248.7(of)-243.5(data)-249.1(analysis,)-247.1(as)-241.1(did)-243.5(other)-247.5(researchers)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(who)-355.5(used)-347(similarly)-352.7(derived)-352.2(instruments)-354.8(\(Lyons)-350.5(and)-347.3(Quinn,)]TJ T* [(2010;)-633.3(Miller)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 6.1395 0 TD [(et)-633.5(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 3.1741 0 TD [(2010;)-626.9(Shim)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 5.7539 0 TD [(et)-627.1(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 3.1741 0 TD [(2010;)-626.9(Sjoberg)-629(and)]TJ -18.2416 -1.2266 TD [(Schreiner,)-341(2010;)-329.8(Golabek)-335.8(and)-334.7(Amrane-Cooper,)-342.3(2011\).)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 0 -2.7758 TD [(3.)-501.1(Results)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(The)-335.1(results)-337.4(are)-328.9(presented)-338.7(from)-330.3(surveys)-338.5(completed)-336.6(by)-331.3(230)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(students,)-254.4(121)-238.8(attending)-252(Pathways)-245.5(to)-243.5(Space)-251.4(and)-239.8(109)-245.1(attending)]TJ T* [(Mission)-400.3(to)-388.9(Mars)-392.3(in)-392.6(2011.)-393(Where)-394.9(statistically)-393.9(signicant)-394.9(dif-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ferences)-358.9(were)-356.2(detected)-360(between)-357.4(the)-357.8(pre-)-350.2(and)-360(post-visit)-357.4(sub-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(scale)-705.4(scores,)-703.7(differences)-707.4(between)-705.1(the)-705.6(two)-706.7(groups)-701.1(were)]TJ T* [(investigated)-563.9(and)-556(are)-556.5(discussed.)-560.7(The)-556.4(pre-visit)-562.1(data,)-555.5(when)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(considered)-332.9(on)-328.6(its)-327.8(own,)-326.9(provides)-329.5(a)-322(snapshot)-336(of)-325.7(the)-326.2(Attitudes)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(to)-376.3(Science)-383.1(and)-372.6(Nature)-375(of)-376.3(Science)-383.1(understandings)-376.4(of)-376.3(a)-372.6(cross)]TJ T* [(section)-497.5(of)-490.1(Year)-491.2(9)-486.4(and)-492.8(10)-485.9(students)-491.8(in)-493.8(Australia.)-488.5(This)-491.8(data)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(provides)-550.8(detailed)-544(background)-548.1(information)-549.2(about)-546(the)-547.5(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(dents)-242(and)-233.5(can)-242.5(be)-231.9(compared)-238(with)-243(other)-234.9(studies)-238.5(that)-244.1(have)-237.5(used)]TJ T* [(similar)-338.5(survey)-337.2(items.)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -2.7252 TD [(3.1.)-502.8(Signicant)-334.6(results)-333(from)-334.2(pre-)-335.5(to)-336.7(post-visit)-333(surveys)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(Both)-332.1(parametric)-331.3(and)-328.4(nonparametric)-334.5(tests)-325.9(were)-330.9(conducted)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(to)-300.4(compare)-298.3(the)-294.6(pre-)-299.6(and)-296.8(post-visit)-300.5(survey)-299.3(results,)-302.4(because)-296.5(as)]TJ T* [(is)-295.7(typical)-296.6(in)-297.8(outreach)-291.9(projects,)-298.2(the)-300.9(sample)-294(is)-289.4(nonrandom)-301(and)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(there)-396.4(is)-396.9(no)-391.9(control)-398.6(group.)-392.9(Both)-395.3(tests)-395.5(detected)-397.9(a)-397.8(statistically)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(signicant)-363.3(difference)-358.3(on)-360.2(three)-358.4(of)-357.3(the)-357.8(Nature)-362.3(of)-357.3(Science)-357.8(sub-)]TJ T* [(scales:)-570.5(Imagination)-570.3(and)-562.3(Creativity)-569.9(in)-563.3(Scientic)-573.6(Investiga-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(tions,)-874.3(Social)-873.4(and)-872.1(Cultural)-876.9(Inuence)-872.2(on)-872.4(Science,)-879.2(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Observations)-381.5(and)-372.6(Inferences.)-373.7(The)-373(results)-375.3(for)-370.7(the)-376.8(parametric)]TJ T* [(paired)-336.8(samples)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 7.0564 0 TD (t)Tj /F5 1 Tf .6513 0 TD [(test)-337.3(are)-335.2(shown)-335(in)-335.7(Table)-332.8(2.)]TJ -6.5948 -1.2203 TD [(The)-467.9(results)-470.2(for)-471.8(the)-465.3(nonparametric)-473.7(Related-Samples)-474.2(Wil-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(coxon)-358.1(Signed)-354.2(Rank)-353(test)-356.2(are)-354.2(shown)-353.9(in)-354.7(Table)-351.8(3.)-356.5(These)-355.3(results)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(indicate)-493.2(that)-490.7(the)-490.6(students)-498.1(showed)-492.5(more)-487.8(awareness)-494(in)-487.5(the)]TJ T* [(post-visit)-471.2(survey,)-472.9(that)-465.4(scientists)-469.8(use)-464.1(their)-469.6(imagination)-470.6(and)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(creativity)-455.2(throughout)-457.4(their)-456.9(investigations,)-454.8(and)-448.5(that)-452.8(culture)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(determines)-325.8(what)-314.8(and)-315.7(how)-317.6(science)-322.7(is)-314.7(conducted,)-325.2(interpreted,)]TJ T* [(and)-486.4(accepted.)-486.2(The)-480.5(students)-487.3(awareness)-487.7(that)-478.1(scientists)-490.6(ob-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(servations)-291.9(are)-291(open)-285.6(to)-287.8(multiple)-289.5(valid)-288.5(interpretations)-293.3(showed)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(a)-334.6(statistically)-337(signicant)-338(decrease)-338.6(on)-335(the)-332.5(post-visit)-338.4(survey.)]TJ ET 62.022 248.882 490.167 .28348 re f 62.022 57.543 490.167 .28348 re f 262.998 229.606 289.19 .28348 re f 262.998 211.635 189.354 .22676 re f 378.709 173.707 73.644 .28348 re f 62.022 156.019 490.167 .28342 re f BT /F7 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 184.422 254.5511 Tm (Table)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.0603 0 TD (2.)Tj /F7 1 Tf 1.2519 0 TD [(Signicant)-331.7(Results)-334.7(from)-337.5(Paired)-336.5(Samples)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 20.3345 0 TD (t)Tj /F7 1 Tf .6576 0 TD (Test)Tj /F8 1 Tf -4.3185 -2.0423 TD [(Paired)-340.2(samples)-333(test)]TJ -5.2227 -2.0044 TD [(Paired)-340.2(differences)]TJ 6.7023 -2.0044 TD [(95%)-328(Condence)]TJ 1.7451 -1.1128 TD (interval)Tj -1.6313 -1.1128 TD [(of)-330(the)-335.8(difference)]TJ -13.158 -2.0044 TD (Mean)Tj 4.9508 1.1128 TD (Std.)Tj -1.0306 -1.1128 TD (deviation)Tj 5.1911 2.2193 TD (Std.)Tj -.177 -1.1065 TD (error)Tj -.0822 -1.1128 TD [(mean)-1826.8(Lower)-2075.5(Upper)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 13.961 0 TD 2.6434 Tc [(td)2643.4(f)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 6.1712 1.1128 TD 0 Tc (Sig.)Tj -1.0433 -1.1128 TD (\(2-tailed\))Tj /F5 1 Tf -51.0133 -2.0929 TD [(Pair)-333.9(1)-947.9(Imagination)-336.4(and)-334.7(Creativity)-335.9(in)-335.7(Scientic)]TJ 4.5399 -1.1128 TD [(Investigations)-343(pre)-330.7(-)-335.6(Imagination)-336.4(and)]TJ T* [(Creativity)-335.9(in)-335.7(Scientic)-339.7(Investigations)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD (post)Tj /F9 1 Tf 18.0393 3.3322 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD [(.17341)-1410.5(.80170)-1410.5(.06095)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 12.1842 0 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (.29372)Tj /F9 1 Tf 3.8633 0 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (.05310)Tj /F9 1 Tf 3.8633 0 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD [(2.845)-949.4(172)-1901.7(.005)]TJ -45.3669 -4.445 TD [(Pair)-333.9(2)-947.9(Social)-335.9(and)-334.7(Cultural)-333.1(Inuence)-341.1(on)-335(Science)]TJ 4.5399 -1.1128 TD [(pre)-337.1(-)-335.6(Social)-335.9(and)-334.7(Cultural)-333.1(Inuence)]TJ T* [(on)-335(Science)-338.9(post)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 18.0393 2.2257 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD [(.09483)-1410.5(.56287)-1410.5(.04267)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 12.1842 0 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (.17905)Tj /F9 1 Tf 3.8633 0 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (.01060)Tj /F9 1 Tf 3.8633 0 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD [(2.222)-949.4(173)-1901.7(.028)]TJ -45.3669 -3.3322 TD [(Pair)-333.9(3)-947.9(Observations)-337.3(and)-334.7(Inferences)-339.1(pre)-337.1(-)]TJ 4.5399 -1.1128 TD [(Observations)-337.3(and)-334.7(Inferences)-339.1(post)]TJ 18.7601 1.1128 TD [(.09691)-1410.5(.56256)-1410.5(.04217)-1834.1(.01370)-1827.8(.18012)-1834.1(2.298)-949.4(177)-1901.7(.023)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -23.2999 75.3691 TD (1146)Tj 44.7725 0 TD [(FERGUSSON)-336.4(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 18 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0BiU!D. _e1 endstream endobj 19 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 20 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 21 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 22 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 88 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 23 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 24 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 69.7323 560.2393 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(Differences)-294.8(between)-294.1(the)-294.6(two)-289.4(groups)-296.4(of)-287.8(students)-295.7(attending)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Pathways)-245.5(to)-237.2(Space)-238.8(and)-239.8(Mission)-242.3(to)-237.2(Mars)-240.6(were)-236.1(investigated)-247.8(on)]TJ T* [(the)-244(subscales)-245.9(where)-245.8(signicant)-249.5(pre-)-242.7(and)-239.8(post-visit)-249.9(differences)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(were)-406.8(found.)-412.3(Both)-408(parametric)-407.2(\(independent)-413.7(samples)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 23.673 0 TD (t)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7271 0 TD (tests\))Tj -24.4001 -1.2203 TD [(and)-246.2(nonparametric)-246(\()-82.7(Mann-Whitney)-247.3(U\))-242.1(tests)-243.7(were)-242.4(conducted.)]TJ T* [(There)-405.2(was)-394.5(no)-398.2(signicant)-401.2(difference)-408.9(between)-401.6(the)-395.8(groups)-403.9(on)]TJ T* [(the)-509.6(Imagination)-507.1(and)-505.4(Creativity)-506.6(and)-505.4(Observations)-508(and)-505.4(In-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ferences)-491.7(subscales,)-489.1(but)-486.8(there)-491.2(was)-489.3(a)-480.1(statistically)-495.1(signicant)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(difference)-244.5(on)-233.8(both)-232.3(pre-)-236.4(and)-239.8(post-visit)-237.3(scores)-239.2(on)-233.8(the)-237.7(Social)-234.7(and)]TJ T* [(Cultural)-383.7(Inuence)-385.4(on)-379.2(Science)-383.1(subscale.)-386.6(According)-378.2(to)-382.6(an)-382.3(in-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(dependent)-273.5(samples)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 8.7636 0 TD (t)Tj /F5 1 Tf .588 0 TD [(test)-267.7(there)-269.9(was)-261.7(a)-265.1(signicant)-274.8(difference)-269.8(in)]TJ -9.3516 -1.2203 TD [(scores)-833.6(for)-832.2(the)-825.7(students)-833.2(attending)-833.7(Pathways)-833.6(to)-825.2(Space)]TJ T* (\()Tj /F8 1 Tf .3225 0 TD (M)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.1065 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (3.33,)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.4975 0 TD (SD)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.4859 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD [(0.68\))-501.4(and)-499.1(those)-501(attending)-504.9(Mission)-501.5(to)-502.8(Mars)]TJ -6.854 -1.2266 TD ([)Tj /F8 1 Tf .3225 0 TD (M)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.1065 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (3.07,)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.4154 0 TD (SD)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.4922 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (0.56;)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.4153 0 TD (t)Tj /F5 1 Tf .3288 0 TD (\(210\))Tj /F9 1 Tf 2.3079 0 TD .3332 Tc (=-)Tj /F5 1 Tf 1.606 0 TD 0 Tc (3.07,)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.4154 0 TD (p)Tj /F9 1 Tf .6702 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD [(.002])-419.2(on)-417.1(the)-421.1(pre-visit)]TJ -17.2299 -1.2203 TD [(survey;)-359.1(a)-353.6(Mann-Whitney)-361.1(U)-355.5(test)-356.2(showed)-359.8(a)-353.6(signicance)-362(level)]TJ T* (of)Tj /F8 1 Tf 1.2077 0 TD (p)Tj /F9 1 Tf .6702 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD [(.002.)-345.8(On)-341.5(the)-345.2(post-visit)-344.8(survey)-343.5(there)-345.8(was)-343.9(also)-342.2(a)-347.3(signi-)]TJ -2.5924 -1.2266 TD [(cant)-274.5(difference)-276.1(in)-272.5(scores)-270.8(for)-275.8(the)-269.3(students)-276.8(attending)-271(Pathways)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(to)-300.4(Space)-295.7(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 4.2996 0 TD (M)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.1002 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (3.41,)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.2952 0 TD (SD)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.4859 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD [(0.71\))-292.8(and)-296.8(those)-292.4(attending)-302.6(Mission)-292.9(to)]TJ -10.6225 -1.2203 TD [(Mars)-550.4(on)-543.6(the)-547.5(pre-visit)-543.1(survey)-552.2([)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 14.3783 0 TD (M)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.1002 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (3.14,)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.5418 0 TD (SD)Tj /F9 1 Tf 1.4922 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (0.55;)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.5481 0 TD (t)Tj /F5 1 Tf .3225 0 TD (\(178\))Tj /F9 1 Tf 2.3079 0 TD (=)Tj -26.101 -1.2203 TD (-)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7208 0 TD (2.99,)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.4659 0 TD (p)Tj /F9 1 Tf .6702 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD [(.003];)-472.7(a)-473.7(Mann-Whitney)-481.2(U)-469.3(test)-476.4(showed)-473.6(a)-473.7(signi-)]TJ -4.5968 -1.2266 TD [(cance)-336.5(level)-336.4(of)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 6.3419 0 TD (p)Tj /F9 1 Tf .6702 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (.002.)Tj /F10 1 Tf -7.7266 -3.054 TD [(3.2.)-502.8(Attitudes)-334.4(to)-336.7(Science)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(There)-481.1(were)-482.7(no)-486.7(signicant)-483.4(differences)-486.1(between)-483.8(pre-)-483(and)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(post-visit)-641.9(scores)-637.6(on)-632.1(the)-636(attitude)-634.7(subscales.)-640.8(The)-632.3(pre-visit)]TJ 28.0042 30.5523 TD [(results)-337.4(are)-335.2(presented)-338.7(to)-338.4(provide)-340.8(a)-334.6(prole)-333.7(of)-338.4(the)-338.9(participants)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(in)-380(the)-389.5(study.)-380.2(Figure)-387.4(1)-378.9(shows)-389.8(the)-383.1(relationship)-390.1(between)-382.7(sub-)]TJ T* [(scale)-351.3(means.)-352.4(The)-347.7(mean)-354.4(values,)-350.7(ranked)-352.4(in)-348.4(descending)-356.2(order,)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(of)-243.5(the)-250.3(students)-247(pre-visit)-252.3(responses)-245.9(on)-246.4(all)-246.9(Attitudes)-252.2(to)-243.5(Science)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(subscales)-328.1(are)-328.9(represented)-333(as)-323.3(plot)-330.6(points)-329(with)-325.2(standard)-333.4(error)]TJ T* [(bars.)-293.4(The)-297.1(dotted)-300.5(line)-301.2(indicates)-298.5(the)-294.6()55(Not)-302.3(sure)51.8()-292.7(point)-302.4(\(3\),)-294.2(with)]TJ T* [(means)-298.9(above)-291.9(this)-299.6(indicating)-295.9(increasing)-303.5(agreement.)-299.5(The)-297.1(error)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(bars)-265.2(indicate)-271.9(two)-270.4(standard)-263.8(errors)-271.6(above)-266.6(and)-271.5(below)-265.2(the)-269.3(mean)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(value,)-235.6(which)-238.8(corresponds)-237.8(approximately)-238.1(to)-237.2(a)-233.5(95%)-234.6(condence)]TJ T* [(interval.)-255(From)-258.4(Fig.)-249.2(1)-258.8(i)0(t)-250.6(can)-261.4(be)-250.9(seen)-257.4(that)-256.8(Importance)-260(of)-256.2(science)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(has)-573.3(the)-572.8(highest)-572.8(mean)-569.4(values,)-578.3(showing)-570.5(that)-572.9(the)-572.8(students)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(generally)-398.7(agree)-396.5(that)-395.9(science)-398.6(is)-396.9(important.)-398.4(The)-398.3(lowest)-395.3(mean)]TJ T* [(values,)-521.4(for)-528.7(Future)-526.7(participation)-525.2(in)-525.4(science,)-528(show)-521.3(that)-528.6(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(students)-498.1(generally)-499.8(have)-496.7(a)-492.7(negative)-498.7(attitude)-501.9(to)-496.4(any)-494.2(future)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(science)-392.3(study.)-386.5(The)-385.7(students)-396.9(do)-385.1(not)-392.3(view)-385.2(science)-392.3(more)-386.6(neg-)]TJ T* [(atively)-265(than)-259.7(other)-266.5(school)-266(subjects,)-268.8(as)-260.1(shown)-265.4(by)-261.7(a)-265.1(comparison)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(of)-464.8(the)-465.3(mean)-461.9(values)-467.9(of)-464.8(the)-465.3(Learning)-460.4(science)-468.2(in)-462.2(school)-468.3(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Attitude)-339.4(to)-332(school)-335.5(subscales.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Student)-342.2(pre-visit)-353.5(responses)-347.1(to)-344.7(individual)-347.6(items)-344.2(of)-344.7(the)-345.2(Fu-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(ture)-312.2(participation)-316.6(in)-310.4(science)-310.1(subscale)-314.1(are)-309.9(presented)-313.4(in)-310.4(Fig.)-312.5(2.)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(The)-265.5(mean)-272.2(values)-265.6(show)-274.7(that)-269.4(students)-270.5(endorsed)-273.2(most)-267.7(strongly)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(the)-484.3(statement)-489.9()55()0(I)-490.9(would)-486.5(like)-485.6(to)-483.8(study)-491.1(more)-481.5(science)-493.5(in)-481.1(the)]TJ T* [(future.)54.2()-330.7(Mean)-324.1(responses)-334.4(to)-325.7(the)-326.2(item)-330.3()55()0(I)-326.5(would)-328.4(like)-327.5(to)-325.7(have)-326(a)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(job)-442.1(working)-444.5(with)-439(science)48.4()-438.2(were)-444.7(slightly)-441.9(above)-443.6(the)-446.4(middle)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(point,)-242.1(but)-240.2(mean)-240.6(values)-240.3(for)-244.2(the)-237.7(item)-241.7()55()0(I)-244.3(would)-239.9(like)-239(to)-243.5(become)-237.8(a)]TJ T* [(scientist)48.1()-476.1(were)-476.3(well)-476.5(below)-480.1(this)-482.9(level.)-478.4(The)-474.2(idea)-480.2(of)-477.5(being)-477.2(a)]TJ ET 59.754 720.113 490.167 .22681 re f 59.754 584.674 490.167 .22681 re f 78.746 700.838 471.175 .22675 re f 59.754 683.149 490.167 .22681 re f BT /F7 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 130.6771 725.7825 Tm (Table)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.0603 0 TD (3.)Tj /F7 1 Tf 1.2519 0 TD [(Signicant)-331.7(Results)-334.7(from)-337.5(Related-Samples)-333.2(Wilcoxon)-336.3(Signed)-336.9(Rank)-334.7(Test)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 11.0019 -2.0423 TD [(Hypothesis)-338.8(test)-331.1(summary)]TJ -10.6415 -2.0107 TD [(Null)-332.1(hypothesis)-17130.6(Test)-7004.3(Sig.)-3391.5(Decision)]TJ /F5 1 Tf -12.5826 -2.0929 TD [(1)-1618.2(The)-335.1(median)-335.7(differences)-340.6(between)-338.4(Imagination)]TJ 3.1172 -1.1128 TD [(and)-334.7(Creativity)-335.9(in)-335.7(Scientic)-339.7(Investigations)-336.7(pre)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(and)-334.7(Imagination)-336.4(and)-334.7(Creativity)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(in)-335.7(Scientic)-339.7(Investigations)-336.7(post)-341(equals)-332.5(0.)]TJ 27.9283 3.3322 TD [(Related-Samples)-335.1(Wilcoxon)]TJ .999 -1.1128 TD [(Signed)-335.2(Rank)-334(test)]TJ 12.4055 1.1128 TD [(0.007)-1619.6(Reject)-331.2(the)-338.9(null)]TJ 4.8686 -1.1128 TD (hypothesis.)Tj -49.3187 -3.3322 TD [(2)-1618.2(The)-335.1(median)-335.7(differences)-340.6(between)-338.4(Social)-329.6(and)-334.7(Cultural)]TJ 3.1172 -1.1128 TD [(Inuence)-341.1(on)-334.9(Science)-332.6(pre)-337.1(and)-334.7(Social)-335.9(and)-334.7(Cultural)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(Inuence)-341.1(on)-334.9(Science)-332.6(post)-341(equals)-332.5(0.)]TJ 27.9283 2.2193 TD [(Related-Samples)-335.1(Wilcoxon)]TJ .999 -1.1128 TD [(Signed)-335.2(Rank)-334(test)]TJ 12.4055 1.1128 TD [(0.024)-1619.6(Reject)-331.2(the)-338.9(null)]TJ 4.8686 -1.1128 TD (hypothesis.)Tj -49.3187 -2.2193 TD [(3)-1618.2(The)-335.1(median)-335.7(differences)-340.6(between)-338.4(Observations)-337.2(and)-334.7(Inferences)]TJ 3.1172 -1.1128 TD [(pre)-337.1(and)-334.7(Observations)-337.3(and)-334.7(Inferences)-339.1(post)-334.7(equals)-338.8(0.)]TJ 27.9283 1.1128 TD [(Related-Samples)-335.1(Wilcoxon)]TJ .999 -1.1128 TD [(Signed)-335.2(Rank)-334(test)]TJ 12.4055 1.1128 TD [(0.021)-1619.6(Reject)-331.2(the)-338.9(null)]TJ 4.8686 -1.1128 TD (hypothesis.)Tj ET q 1 i 97.512 261.751 m 512.164 261.751 l 512.164 84.019 l 97.512 84.019 l W n q 414.681 0 0 177.732 97.512 84.019 cm /Im1 Do Q Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 67.2378 Tm [(FIG.)-260.9(1.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.0214 0 TD [(Means)-262.1(and)-258.8(standard)-263.8(errors)-265.3(of)-256.2(students)-266(responses)-264.9(pre-visit)-264.9(on)-265.4(the)-263(Attitudes)-264.8(to)-256.2(Science)-269.3(subscales.)-261.5([Response)-267.6(scale)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 49.4325 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (1)Tj -54.1684 -1.1128 TD (\()Tj /F8 1 Tf .3225 0 TD [(Strongly)-339(Disagree)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.3788 0 TD [(\);)-332.2(2)-334.6(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 2.0613 0 TD (Disagree)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.5219 0 TD [(\);)-332.2(3)-334.6(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 2.0613 0 TD (Uncertain)Tj /F5 1 Tf 4.0783 0 TD [(\);)-338.5(4)-328.3(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 2.0613 0 TD (Agree)Tj /F5 1 Tf 2.3774 0 TD [(\))-335.6(and)-334.7(5)-328.3(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 3.8254 0 TD [(Strongly)-332.7(Agree)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.2281 0 TD (\)].)Tj /F4 1 Tf -33.9161 77.228 TD [(ASTROBIOLOGY)-341.1(OUTREACH)-336.8(AND)-337.2(THE)-335.2(NATURE)-331(OF)-337.5(SCIENCE)-22540.6(1147)]TJ ET endstream endobj 25 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bih] D. pa endstream endobj 26 0 obj <>stream AdobedC       s` s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?Nlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜z71|PΙ+CfyAJLY.&I%c*P-|NGeNw|9rTml%9q6>ϗ|狫_2E6a56FxyduzHn5_+y_K{)W6Sp^4FXܕVOQ󵦿u.sf{Ț b%L2C]W:OgYVbRm>X_Id4N1j6ν-h)ȉ]dHSL^o?u_N_$ujDIzx;lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdka#КkIk6ZtbZE *n\^xrjp0+\?+_dO`}^u/f[ՑZ':z=dׇs YmoOC5&V'!vאȣ||oϙ5sx"o\z2bwt|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~W/:lٳf͛#y0_j7/5t;P N HyTSA^KK]24[mO[Jy%=sf͛6lٳf͛6lt=uԖ1vz 1u^!2;_'RڨA:}ScH2s,3ǔ}7vdvYhYV$gϋc *XGj%45:9f͛6lٳf͛6l9_?u|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9o]oɖlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdkZ|z5+q,\/%o:mJ|f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐jEW͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳy&a,f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6FiDzӣEgan$,y+|QjP͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~W/:lٳd \-1|YXK:]Nf Fʉ&!݃/1-|٦_Ksm/Ru tRI]@"9hEnC>$Xc' G+JUbhMqkKX 3G L@½_^nKȒYç56r>ݾ8ƲޥY.59᰿=k"۱q-7У:}8M۴<[M%xUh0'<ֺ flm[]m)Yȟ)ۋwkhMȥz`h)ihbGVe *I}c%%Mu%PkƲ[6_O͜Ͽ7.Pd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ5oMcЍlmܯ tڛ͛6lٳf͛64-.RyEhjT?n,EuͿ)iƗzybx+MzI;$ysz'4]olf%VEY]vdt`OUa\_LtVzmwvֈ_R&)"YH8/6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲs_~VƝosyO,1 Y g˚}۩P]l7S;X~"4"-z7wj~f5嫋{tYLrG#P`NJy U!>{-Pç00+q4Ȗ Waǩ"^$5+NEik9yUb|obOͲYGk}iɚ:L2|S˗j.]b|O 􍲲]K߶F}T>P1 h^Cr`lM~K|D/svS7Ⱦ_[hz5cwU-mWhm:ΟYܖͩ\vD0D1skot-eޮ)JLFGbߔB>Pf%>߉?FhQ>5{;y|o4Mwܣ|$ ?}[4\r G+PC+3ZWl|ˢz4=V0#tVᦆE}hTBdeYj~@ּxuk%咹MO7KT"Y|h;S //LTԪД s:$le5ԩzߖֹy6H)$Imo1=$1cz 'OtmGԺKx/nD@Y%vŭ͢E 0R𤿲Σr3/ӄ?3?78tI^ _hJlUi6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ5gKЎ./u++@qq1ax|f͛6lٳf;Y~c\yWUtq,wֲ\H}J*2:IQJupṟԱáX\iXzek&czPc.4o.'fl&k袤l0Zfɏ~\.d&xTgZz 虳f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐jEW͛6l fYkHMCz5/QqV6WaEռW+JZr42M [[ KFUj<19&{5 lm^$h! V[;IH9#Fʬd#bGceqI<&TP]X eZ$ZCni(X(ʋJDHl#V5HB`|R ZƥbE@O Pu.r@n>̑ƀPbVcRvNҴkm{ }9JHZ Qc@+FHԠFI>M~A15 "~ҹ-%xӏӥ6mmmH#xF J 'J{,J8d`w5`*qtw_Gk ^̡eXJ:p99 =hv*PoF6ph[Hc,kkM/LI#,Y"D4 ti\:npZ={VI)ӛɾɦzk H$~8pFl}ɿwu&Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑=wwZ؏r|_͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~W/:l'\NI Kmp!<L5+cSa}Zw~~ǟ=Exו>ߤGPz/JV+ʔڎ"2(byqZ׎ʏT%8#YdBΪh̪ HPu53؍2l=aHGO^DqRrUN +*\\+O|}B[\5g~ wec}es+"rG%$T`)5d4"vqzgV^%u޴ki4P-4ĈY3G+VF4i$`q mGOxS;T_<\h?ڿLZ垕yZ%z /ZH$Obh0+u6W|v{/wo;5$fhV HNG#K<"~zŖux.-U5Wf{2KO-\Rjkc/]$+ˇy=꿟Pm[L~0?y{ޑk73崥QI@X|R\|yf?)^VyP]=& "Y;-E~RZX8&Ux+DqWn$$<ëZhڠ4hWI'/nrXi̕3zix׏}]U}_oSPIbn` Jwu͚^hLޡ{h{K&~=KT b6\E*gmGJ[]n+Yu24ʈ ZqQkX 0SY <Xq@KW"<:AisLh`OV:I pNH?]]ko|îk^WdInڜzKJrWrDD[.1܆׃=GTj0mVûlw_E{GNmqPO)܏ſE@m/kI4jMBn#xXv,چw/˺v֧RMe#D̒="&?a1/5i/:eh2#%և}3?Vlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~W/:lؕŝQssDB|*%%^Nj xoEBs}RΜ\7EWY$n Vt,ƛs&*ee"5܆޸WRTzI@OR6:VKg2xLio]|NFHan 4DH 4dBdNכODo4GIO|g Jhy%ydeoڑRP*kx&4k,L(Ѹ {\NE 0F]~h,㴅-m4Zq}/L-g[hdFE# E1X*-O*P$X҄&$rDS3FW( l-`8UJ=@P)L֖Vvp,$Pw? 2oZKhjSdRԥ)R+x_I)ZR 0 4n6ClkX#ED< 2=+Km#-[u`@8MӒD-aYePPh>nᵆ;#Up94v-wZ ErѩG9\baOJٳy&a,f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6F8#Xk6VpZ~Bބ欻FAd͛6lٳ`-_Dѵ#cX[6ly{dѴDi`!B$ >f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐jEW͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳy&a,f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6F}HY5ϬAt9oBs&k)6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l9_?u|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9o]oɖlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdk[B:,͔:`OU&o>5_)6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l9_=u|ٳf͛6lٳd Ϳˠy˞^k~zv/յ=DkoEZӔ L=|8lWHR6`W XHf;Y~dyF7\`{hfU8~ROU#Ҽhy]ԯuem}c+iKL]jHPQە*=Liu:m{ 2Lt厾g}qAkrnd}99%(j9~/ȧ埞5+jzν{h#oCl[ODY펟rckVh/4oKdNJhJF7qOE%|ss>:|ci_/^_i_s#ID4c'f/omt敂(>$`X|ŠO˩CI&YPĎ)Ug!"~opHQ$~?,i~`еfM/Qk9=+%1Ip'42{ROԭ^rA yqRO^eꋥ6j ffA)jr~=iG3k~jZx[K,q5IJ r3͜Ͽ7.Pd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ5狯-[ǡzKYKw[>5_IO\ٳf͖Myk̚gzaVUޥ T 27~dj^QǙj)<6vpLG/CךI@Jni;yl岸-uM/+JIuLO3d)-H8~(\mL4͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐jEW͛6lٳf͛jzjҬveV誢Zϓo8Yk:kv]'\Z/m4!^?PmybZ*ί3\>NXa%RZQ~[IYi^kjPȠUw 7NW7<)=KO'ӍOR j󵿗%|v}2:o)(CVCjy~VDO,u5e &d8&iae}kYėwvzOuܗܪqwcC8Z1ȖE115_ּf^4yR#wpb!]}N5֣|}}KȚq=g[f"G},wQzIBIkuu-;EPvqZqOVd~iJ' eӼcs.+M#^/eGsor(H7V#*Fy:ueɴJB(u]/SoS /_>`G:tDiEI\j-m}6=MzhK~dg*Ct#Ǖ7u5j~e:jLA%Lt~[v ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfמ.|zi.V]f=,E_߱odTֽ~Y%=sf͛6:??^q?1nKwMKQe텼qrJ:г|[֙o-yVw7vk [F%^U -W~y^}=62n^%2U{x;dTt_xe-~O.ΣP2"Gxc7Գf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd$皿yf͛6lٳf͛6lوo )NـPlA(*, h4 C=FPU  :S,t$m؎:䷡,ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳמ%ı_۲M+kٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳI5"͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6<0 Lf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#^x+z9dVlJy|:-v~$|ֵ$lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd$皿yf͛6lOu4yͺ & ;Iʏn#VK̪(1qZw5jy= e目VQlD|Aڕ v yw'5_,꡴s\12\[N1y Tڇ =>#L泱)fJȲƱ @nGN{ZhzDwZځ!&j/jtQ\ k*hy AH)nx"?P~|Ƹ_KCkWȮUє8;.޷qizwZ+s5"zqp̡[ q.JwI lyGB^: ^Vx+ V%",}2ʻ\.+KG׭/ejdа&Vߚ^ûJ; 8#I HM)b"SƟ /"զo,.4;iuOwD{Ҍd*„xMWkIk5 k;doNyUnee"B|#mcQm7N,Mp""F+:`*3N-Fm:RK"{0DfP/,EYG[Ӆ5w!bn+H6آ7ȏE^%J"r e0_|O1&Rz:P= Ph~!V*ki^D.2!0)uPR\n)k:F,Q'(p.j89o]oɖlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdk-eAYWmFrH+Zlf̈́~gf嗊F.oaq-Yշ9yMֵXdh)ff 1'cMFbyȴO4ɣykZw ۈ4Xne<L'y//z$k_kkϭZKo)}$ECUI`3iߗW}&T\I{n cdᏜwSwZq=\3^<130´wo֘uW͟6>[FkCʶpYT,2BR JaSkZ'|T'qhWzz\m-X-M_ڞ3[' ?8%=͛9̼뿚Dٳ$%$2:ſǮ.ٴI:%{ݖի^|s4<=WQy%=sf͛5M)04b1YYE;Em wy2F#8bI6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~W/:lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜Ͽ7.Pd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ5/.]Gr fm4 z ק$lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd$皿yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l}ɿwu&Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑dE;!~iy UӬY'WV}4X YY|xN*ϾRwz,Zb@ @1$_\[ϞTnLh15=8T?!@:w76ʰ$HB"3rpOז/ }pۛmhILɿTt3TRVc]zrac"g掃y2iRoW*FI+e ǍOj)tKM+m[EW#?_RF]#leHZKiP<ډEE*%MW]]h,Q8J@>q.sIGhfJrX5:oEh mE, H+Hxc~`å-4kVx4FҦC_ƻ>g uy,VGBh܊|+A?.K#]eґ%ERRPJ3 6`ȿk/<\$};F7Q 7]^ uIV9xQ2hz_wE:+ =j)yʚ<Ũ_/[zfTVHyVosYweTӵU[z>;<͜Ϡ=oɖlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdkcІ|lYӊױ 5 ` 0ɧ߄Q54vlVӄ-f$PTao<{V>_ּѩm`dC D+LCp1(*a^wviWKm:-bQmkmZTHvUf*h;~jƝ8dԣ2 }E(IW͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l9_?u|ٳaw4 FN7KkhK")e݈E-iZ_#i'PmjY$uʰ1*K3tP+AԴ-K><{[Yl.4o$YcX00q4yw_eao<2Z֊X2D2vy>Kդɚh{wpV՞YԧgsCAKEc.}ދC6'mEp*޸s仝SFP&[SP|޶q]Eu%mPR Şo)yھs@&MA,kr &r㠨tͯ-k:~hIlY N4nQ i![N[,RUh5RL4m5o/:Geq DgK$UUw+QySZ7o|ˡ>г:ݤ4$O2r﷡<'KЦ: Y$I_ַE2!`Tvm kcڝŮ-WS9 ։gUdi/W?u˨yiZ ΋4j $WO$ViT[sԥH4{?VWw͵woo-"Y7ԯZշ.OFuT2ܭȣj‘:l~Z}Ʃeq mfH܀ސQ˚iFrMKAĸ޽Mumt,y6\n=zHխ7y wzg K˽{5}4#c&;WzQg񵴻@ʖ[+!(q7_ (еOELVye42![+枓#Br,xҸmiohߘ[ٵh`ha-4PQ"HV;EyVRnnL&Ե[o4&IҙCwxs?)_?ф?4$py ~oğJƼ6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lƝG fYȧ#-9'BNOߜoȟp\h7ιZQDN:9 ^Q +ʾk Ϙk]^Rԯj{;ɢŝ">ǥZVgu}j=DL7aHTwol?$/kXmY(:7m5 7q]LaH Iy?QUP|c{b^Y$we 7M3tk Sכi.i}ǪGkfo8rRJfj:㮿6iryn[\RR$h^{urD:Iram#I󌲑Qݪֺ, +XCgaB邲ո :EpёO^DaHIZPԃ J˷z.%mF)FSFQP>gyC͞\:5݆kVK%i Y$gHCm7ߜ>GNkWCM[r a@;}5gG֤Y-EC%G"R$PJi婵:/lJK M65*nw PSB)seno,ἅŸ4i!-׍G%4adTbIb_Z',Ow^$&f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l/y##ZՒڨzNl <}w:h,!$[}[]DC͵gdVٚ |#>pׅlX$H؎hmyiaގS+uխ~EhyrNGu8!j+-f̷K"7%=sf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ ?'<0'ż10.eϖv`}'ٴ7n7紥ո;<&ui-bKo~}X*7x=hz%Ε4|ɧji kG[M?Pʆf70k?ɧnڽ-Tyg*v&5f>B}9 Z.?:W?8<|g% ש<[!Jziο6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf!Ԟsy+'h>}4]Π%˼c#|r7s]'yUM{ʺBh/k@%lTpW'|o4W|gj6q^^F!5Z*9Si?'M~O|Y\ݶ;\/dxgErYKcІ,u+R.!,c^E~)+7)6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l9_?u|ٳf́uM>-GN)Z&XQj .\4M4 ZddE9QҸg6lJA:CE,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l`4#^x4Z=_j) fXl~)+*}Jz͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6@??NyaOG_6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfi[he6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lƅaǡ F=8Xk6wN?-ד/%vOIO\ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfI5"͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<0 Lf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#^x,%#Ɵjx[rmӓ/%vOIO\ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfI5"͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l1MO̾Y_Nބ,N8#Vj>9,Sӛ_?99,Sӑ8~vTlV>Y]KIvd|\w_?99,Sӛ_?99,Sӛ_?99,Sӛ_?8_-KA5nZRj%!B.8+cYZy^+MR;#M@H*PC CV)Kio/gԿV)Kio/gԿV)Kio/gԿV)Ki;/&j:7$-q!4jҀ_?99,Sӛ_?99,Sӛ_?99,Sӛ_?99,Sӑ!κe`K w_n H9,Sӛ_?99,Sӛ_?99,Sӛ_?99,SӐ˟+(5./4aG?`]yq2|m OF_NoA?n4OF_NoA?n4OF_NoA?n4OF_NoA?n4w˞p-1yjxdKӡL\jhߐ"OF_NoA?n4OF_NoA?n4OF_NoA?n4OF_N̿^OMFiȲM:8 _[ʋI2+I,E/o/gԿV)Kio/gԿV)Kio/gԿV)Kio/gԿ朎8vog鿥ǩz&_G~>_ҝGo/gԿV)Kio/gԿV)Kio/gԿV)Kio/gԿCP mZ:"bWW2~yy4/,Ce#I Sɨ T+|A/Up_?99,Sӄro線vy^RE,ɨWB{h͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9Or37Ok.wF̴W##:lٳf͑oHeQB,i7h 31 ~N=W6hE'R"PC)f͛6l,|]6/"kؿu# | /6Ii"-m4/Ơe:6lEo6SxAke=Y.$Canz Zǚ2=JY R;_Ey> F{b>x󅟔ծ V+[)\8S R̒_̺5ߪ B%K.-nRTXzf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9ϑof d5"SԴkmZ(ܫ)q=y=J_dž3'?K7f~Wԧ=6-aF$T-\W6l IdɣFcR[iu;Vpv4Er){ S\-yjTs3BL 2!MaGy353}Xt$U{H5WNgi>@6̰𴡳,DݟG~Yjk{ o퍪X.'2I(c=w<ٳf#y^UtI/-N*y"k.)UpgK#$II!EІ"':dJ]ۭ-3k3L"IVx=FE~5alRoZ;?0ږR',2qjc6lߛyg%֟_IVY5ӊR*թ9[ZkQӯ?O4&eAp"YI_J^%&m[YL:::p}ALޕ ?n Z-6M{,r[Q.qE˗H=+6l?4?95o1kߣl5-FLײ@5}vB ^w*ySnG$ߗ~d ;>kce~9^tC+ U 1/?#yTm:uơ' q4vEev?]ך΃r46=⸖) DQ mPsf͛ |xP_F`iW<2].c՞YH4M;[d>o-jҪ`џ_tYos1%iƅ:矼Ο1h^kլ5=CM[;I%SUy ;{8+E4xχ:kTkXM. je͛9板ߚo癮l~iͦ# 6 dR^1ɋx[ Ky:og"ۇHfr$˲և/gW/'WZlV7W+vI&NT v1Z֑/RZhKj%M},^K񉜀vճf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͍XWgUޜ §abF"RJK}>hLJָ/yӕ>_6lٲУdaFV{!1ġS)X #še ;Siegg](QcA_P-6l"Aߢ1DdY )A =@8ƟMM<K"+:b _f͛6'=IxjT6v`8lT zEiQ7T7l:8HyH!c- 6lm/L;ɭ!/4ir.IF{W7mHaȲ(aсҙf͔ʮXVe;cYiu2Xjy: !@Œ(љY\cҧLaHcۄVGY~6lLU*E;5Z51PLVLk{ hQC#o)k 1$QUQP ~lٳcLqY P@oJ?S=B8N f%޽/zrѩGr9͛6#wegy`m)dCO`F>( (8PqXBFXbX%ES O tĬ,llⶆ8QcZ/6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~ffZ~_iھ\]SN\4egAhܫr]ouosk,"j9+AC/4t=]jGt"P 4h~ 0&5͛6Ԭl~D_Z-'WlZ`_?,j1C !8Y.ʼAWc7QԴ]FQ=Iqm2xP¾*r0}uK//hk}WSYEEJG讼Uji\mi_#ϯI~hLqՇ8݀?m]~g5nᲺ.-%ˬk#IϊLf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6B3-R/i uu4r+7>AɫKߝ;CHomk1LK:M.B&\1Pi2ih>u[j,F=rJ{վ 3@ G#jS!ߑ+MfVmS'O5#ǦCpf>N RE@>W >kig. si-< R_ Zu_-jڔ3y ќӻR|Mj[\p~CAր}w̞ZηMI48!唲Sr q/0~G>xs6y6O-}TOO8ߧ*u/8SK?[뼺q3gKV=_?N^qǵks~Y_]#=?Ico K_ϭիӏOק+dKͿWc8}G2zT:}}cޟy~)mkCO'~t͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳ endstream endobj 27 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 28 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 29 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 30 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 89 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 31 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 32 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 512.1636 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(science)-493.5(teacher)-490(was)-489.3(the)-496.9(least)-485.3(popular)-497.5(item,)-484.9(although)-493.1(it)-490.9(is)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(unclear)-355.4(whether)-357.1(this)-356.5(has)-352(to)-357.3(do)-353.5(with)-350.4(the)-357.8(idea)-353.7(of)-357.3(being)-350.8(a)-353.6(sci-)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(ence)-337.6(teacher)-338.3(or)-332.3(simply)-334.2(being)-331.8(a)-334.6(teacher.)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -2.4406 TD [(3.3.)-502.8(Becoming)-329.9(a)-333.2(scientist)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(One)-404.7(item)-412.5(included)-409(in)-411.6(the)-408.4(Future)-406.5(participation)-417.8(in)-405.3(science)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(subscale,)-260.1(relating)-255.7(to)-256.2(students)-259.7(intentions)-262.4(to)-256.2(become)-256.8(scientists,)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(has)-263.5(been)-266.8(used)-264.8(in)-266.2(previous)-264.6(research)-263.9(studies,)-266.7(so)-269.6(the)-263(results)-267.8(can)]TJ T* [(be)-605(compared.)-607.7(In)-606.2(the)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 10.3633 0 TD [(Choosing)-609.5(Science)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.9163 0 TD [(study)-611.2(\(Lyons)-603.4(and)]TJ -18.2795 -1.2203 TD [(Quinn,)-466.6(2010\),)-469.3(15%)-462.2(of)-464.8(students)-472.8(agreed)-462.7(\()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 18.1278 0 TD (i.e.,)Tj /F5 1 Tf 1.8716 0 TD (chose)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.9022 0 TD (Agree)Tj /F5 1 Tf 2.839 0 TD (or)Tj /F8 1 Tf -25.7406 -1.2266 TD [(Strongly)-256.8(Agree)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.3988 0 TD [(on)-252.8(a)-252.4(5-point)-258.1(Likert)-252.3(scale\))-256.9(with)-249.3(the)-256.7(statement)-255.9()55()0(I)]TJ -6.3988 -1.2203 TD [(would)-398(like)-390.8(to)-395.3(be)-390(a)-397.9(scientist)-392.6(when)-400.3(I)-387.8(leave)-395.6(school.)51.7()-393.9(The)-398.3(per-)]TJ T* [(centage)-278.8(agreeing)-275(with)-274.6(the)-275.6(statement)-274.9()55()0(I)-275.9(would)-271.5(like)-276.9(to)-275.1(become)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(a)-518(scientist)48.1()-520.4(i)0(n)-519.1(the)-522.2(current)-524.3(study)-522.7(is)-517(very)-524.2(similar)-521.8(at)-518.5(14.8%)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(\(Fig.)-331.9(3\).)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(The)-436.2(statement)-439.3()55()0(I)-440.3(would)-435.9(like)-435(to)-439.5(become)-433.8(a)-435.8(scientist)48.1()-438.2(was)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(also)-487.7(included)-484.9(in)-481.1(the)-490.6(ROSE)-483(study)-484.8(\(Schreiner,)-493.2(2006\),)-482(which)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(found)-314.5(large)-305.2(differences)-315.3(between)-313.1(countries)-316.2(on)-309.7(this)-312.2(statement.)]TJ T* [(In)-492.4(developed)-494.6(countries)-499.6(fewer)-495.8(students)-491.8(wanted)-494.8(to)-496.4(become)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(scientists)-330.7(than)-322.9(in)-323.1(developing)-326(countries;)-325.5(this)-324.8(was)-324.9(particularly)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(true)-318.6(of)-319.4(girls.)-319.9(In)-315.3(the)-319.9(current)-321.9(study,)-317(17.3%)-319.2(of)-313.1(boys)-322.7(agreed)-317.2(that)]TJ 27.9978 25.0577 TD [(they)-349.6(would)-341.1(like)-346.5(to)-344.7(become)-345.3(a)-341(scientist)-348.3(compared)-345.5(with)-344.1(11.4%)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(of)-325.7(girls)-329.6(\(Fig.)-319.3(4\).)-325.4(These)-330(gures)-320.5(are)-328.9(comparable)-324.7(with)-325.2(those)-324(for)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(girls)-437.1(in)-436.9(developed)-437.7(countries)-442.7(in)-430.6(the)-440(ROSE)-438.7(study)-434.2(but)-436.2(some-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(what)-466.6(lower)-457.5(for)-459.2(boys)-461.9(\(Sjoberg)-465(and)-454.8(Schreiner,)-467.4(2010\),)-456.7(taking)]TJ T* [(into)-446.4(consideration)-440.9(that)-440.1(the)-440(ROSE)-438.7(study)-440.5(percentages)-446.4(repre-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(sent)-340.2(scores)-334.1(of)-338.4(3)-328.3(and)-334.7(4)-334.6(o)0(n)-334.9(a)-328.3(4-point)-340.3(Likert)-334.5(scale.)]TJ /F10 1 Tf 0 -2.4406 TD [(3.4.)-502.8(Nature)-337.9(of)-330.4(Science)-336(understandings)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(Mean)-254.5(values)-252.9(and)-252.5(standard)-257.5(errors)-252.7(of)-256.2(the)-256.7(pre-visit)-252.3(Nature)-254.8(of)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Science)-478(constructs)-478.2(\(subscales\))-474.5(are)-468(presented)-477.8(in)-474.8(Fig.)-470.5(5.)-470.3(The)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(concept)-727.3(of)-717.7(Imagination)-722.1(and)-720.4(Creativity)-721.6(in)-715.1(Scientic)-725.4(In-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(vestigations)-400.7(scored)-399(the)-395.8(lowest)-395.3(mean)-398.7(value,)-393.7(below)-397.9(the)-395.8(mid-)]TJ T* [(point)-315(of)-306.7(the)-307.3(scale.)-310(Because)-307.8(there)-307.8(were)-311.9(statistically)-311.8(signicant)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(differences)-283.7(between)-281.5(pre-)-280.6(and)-277.8(post-visit)-281.5(scores)-283.5(on)-278(three)-282.6(of)-275.1(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Nature)-482.5(of)-471.1(Science)-478(subscales,)-476.4(the)-478(post-visit)-477.6(results)-476.5(are)-474.3(also)]TJ T* [(shown.)-445.4(On)-442.7(the)-446.4(post-visit)-445.9(survey,)-447.6(as)-437.1(can)-444.8(be)-440.6(seen)-447.1(in)-443.2(Fig.)-438.9(6,)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(although)-391.9(there)-383.7(was)-381.8(a)-378.9(statistically)-387.6(signicant)-388.6(increase)-386.9(in)-380(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(scores,)-419.2(the)-414.7(mean)-411.4(value)-409.7(for)-414.9(the)-414.7(concept)-417.4(of)-407.9(Imagination)-418.5(and)]TJ T* [(Creativity)-576.2(in)-569.7(Scientic)-573.6(Investigations)-577(was)-571.5(still)-568.8(below)-568.7(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD (midpoint.)Tj 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Although)-343.2(the)-345.2(survey)-343.5(responses)-340.7(were)-343.6(all)-341.7(measured)-338.4(on)-341.3(the)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(same)-295.5(5-point)-302.4(Likert)-296.6(scale,)-297.3(responses)-296.5(to)-300.4(the)-294.6(Nature)-299.1(of)-294.1(Science)]TJ T* [(scale)-250.1(items)-249.4(and)-252.5(the)-250.3(Attitudes)-252.2(to)-243.5(Science)-256.7(items)-249.4(may)-248.1(be)-244.6(viewed)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(differently.)-465.3(On)-449(the)-459(Attitudes)-460.8(to)-452.2(Science)-459(scale)-452.5(the)-459(response)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(reects)-409.2(the)-402.1(relative)-406.6(strength)-406.1(of)-401.6(each)-406.7(attitude.)-403.6(However,)-406.9(ac-)]TJ T* [(cording)-289(to)-281.4(the)-288.3(coding)-282(frame)-289(applied)-284.1(to)-281.4(the)-288.3(Nature)-286.4(of)-281.4(Science)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(scale,)-341.6(the)-345.2(response)-345.8(indicates)-342.7(the)-338.9(degree)-342.9(of)-338.4(understanding)-343.5(of)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(each)-280.3(concept.)-274.9(So)-273.1(a)-271.4(response)-276.2(of)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 13.531 0 TD (Agree)Tj /F5 1 Tf 2.6493 0 TD (or)Tj /F8 1 Tf 1.195 0 TD [(Strongly)-275.8(Agree)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.443 0 TD (would)Tj -23.8184 -1.2203 TD [(indicate)-518.5(understanding,)-510.8(while)-511.5(a)-511.7(response)-516.5(of)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 20.8909 0 TD [(Strongly)-509.7(Dis-)]TJ -20.8909 -1.2266 TD (agree)Tj /F5 1 Tf 2.0992 0 TD (,)Tj /F8 1 Tf .7018 0 TD (Disagree,)Tj /F5 1 Tf 4.2237 0 TD (or)Tj /F8 1 Tf 1.3847 0 TD (Uncertain)Tj /F5 1 Tf 4.5335 0 TD [(would)-461.2(indicate)-455.2(lack)-455.7(of)-458.5(under-)]TJ -12.943 -1.2203 TD [(standing.)-831.3(Figure)-823.7(7)-821.5(shows)-826.1(the)-825.7(percentage)-830.8(of)-825.2(students)]TJ T* [(demonstrating)-298.6(understanding)-292.9(of)-287.8(each)-292.9(concept)-291(on)-290.7(the)-288.3(Nature)]TJ T* [(of)-521.7(Science)-515.9(scale)-515.7(when)-520.5(pre-)-514.6(and)-518.1(post-visit)-521.8(responses)-517.8(were)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(conated)-409.7(in)-411.6(this)-407(way.)-406.8(On)-404.8(the)-408.4(pre-visit)-410.4(survey)-406.8(only)-406.1(30%)-405.3(of)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(students)-460.1(thought)-458.9(that)-459.1(imagination)-457.9(and)-454.8(creativity)-461.5(played)-454.3(a)]TJ T* [(part)-356.1(in)-348.4(science,)-350.9(and)-353.7(less)-347.5(than)-354.5(half)-348.3(the)-357.8(students)-352.6(thought)-351.4(that)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(social)-452.6(and)-448.5(cultural)-452.3(values)-449(inuence)-456.3(the)-452.7(work)-445.8(of)-452.2(scientists.)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Despite)-368.3(a)-366.2(statistically)-362.3(signicant)-369.6(increase)-367.9(from)-361.9(pre-)-362.8(to)-363.7(post-)]TJ T* [(visit)-641.9(scores,)-640.5(the)-636(percentage)-641.1(of)-635.5(students)-643.5(showing)-640.1(under-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(standing)-398.4(of)-395.3(these)-397(two)-396.9(concepts)-399.8(on)-398.2(the)-395.8(post-visit)-395.4(survey)-400.5(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(mained)-765.6(below)-758.4(50%.)-762.3(The)-758.7(third)-763.5(most)-760.9(common)-762.1(area)-758.4(of)]TJ T* [(misunderstanding)-459.7(concerned)-454.2(the)-452.7(methodology)-455(of)-452.2(scientic)]TJ ET q 1 i 94.961 732.245 m 519.194 732.245 l 519.194 567.949 l 94.961 567.949 l W n q 424.246 0 0 164.296 94.961 567.949 cm /Im2 Do Q Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 551.225 Tm [(FIG.)-336.8(2.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.0972 0 TD [(Means)-338(and)-334.7(standard)-339.7(errors)-334.9(of)-338.4(students)-341.9(pre-visit)-340.8(agreement)-334.5(with)-337.8(statements)-339.4(in)-335.7(the)-338.9(Future)-337(participation)-341.9(in)-335.7(science)]TJ -4.0972 -1.1128 TD (subscale.)Tj ET q 1 i 62.589 260.05 m 300.529 260.05 l 300.529 84.019 l 62.589 84.019 l W n q 238.023 0 0 176.031 62.589 84.019 cm /Im3 Do Q Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 67.2378 Tm [(FIG.)-469.6(3.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.2237 0 TD [(Frequencies)-473.4(of)-464.8(students)-474.7(pre-visit)-467.3(responses)-473.5(to)-464.8()55()0(I)]TJ -4.2237 -1.1128 TD [(would)-334.8(like)-333.8(to)-338.4(become)-332.6(a)-334.6(scientist.)51.5()]TJ /F4 1 Tf 0 77.2217 TD (1148)Tj 44.7725 0 TD [(FERGUSSON)-336.4(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 33 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bih] 9D. qaj endstream endobj 34 0 obj <>stream AdobedC       Wt s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?Nlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6pKqaaAMC2LJ׀놟/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/V?~Q~OyOɚʫxdK({Hи^'({+B9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l/?/VB9R=l_<C! ?VG}z6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9vn2q6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l|}cZmaY%ӧ [Ȼzd~6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳя3yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l˴/ #qٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf&^G5GNMZyxL[X׶Hf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛8'ݳ=)6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜B78͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lbV}cTHUe2<.E@#͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lkߚF쵋M/Q%ižl6t|̺GybVMXFӓ,J厅5MFvp5<̧ Skd46mYnЕh`9X26>gGԵinF#{yǗ7/jC˦۽֜) (gdT ~Lͫ=Joj2$I* ; yQo{~Yr8U(-ߧL2Ե}9|>.<Ǧ] Pq!UKSΩy̶zV Ԉva叟"o&uYJ-IJ#w1+q TH__)WM w gq~!ḒbT>&ܲ]SY1?os/\?EԜןOQ{6q īompe:oJd+Il912\+ qpIϗKح-dd{Y&B*'C^',ڒK.$7)$W7^hh:.um9uK[S4Sh5 I; ky"Uh|?J\Q&hY=N2P:δ4[ {M 3$ 1ԭ,>=يϾ=d+Պ܂wߘάXј٭O%hW5ɮլcLW =W=GQ^4I+BE<4VrG$2YӬϬOs_jO+h4bwTa0yκڄ4Zadbovߦxז#?YZe.y9Ǯqm+ωAyWu]D.c{Mu3wgToIe(֏ 3m6 ⧕{dc]<GsZ_Ien{{uy2s~ H|{]KRnn &__D83)GR]mVId̑CkJ`P;̀;!x-[+-nOX-;[kQX*zll˞^]i_ҊkRgn pWOMG&A5dC据~nyQѯlEDe-`If͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6G1uMJ>phU4ĉʊvb" lٳd=Z~gGuk2KKuNB⼷4yҭK|hX֦xΫqs})[@~,M _ΗN?>s(u} $Ib #Zmj:-;mU];Ou [˙bXmҎq=.42\yC_Ӵۉ=LkyaMKVUOSAz=:dL֎٦kZ^D\o׉(I=UBT=G^gҷZQmn.zmYvW],EAn?m` $! WaO#?IZ;zEݐSҧWZK\ԮIokZy!y|4sO&Z^\iwVAH슋_4ʴmJ 4}nKYVI!KmC+FDQ/MF2&s7|R+*4-ppqV R@ Lh󷙵 SCRѼiĖw[KyF[}7^?O:z=cU򵥋--t ʿkAcS@}=fgC%44%q!:],I@>)-?Vҵ Ϛ k6X~HxS53}^ Y3QBQsq4Σ}6AK]RGu$xOryUSCr%ojs[\8yr 5Ӵ&xnH@YnNb]VbW>pǪH# % ϖu>XVb}WEk"(H0$㱯L#-kfms4CCm5GD" PZo A_4gUt2֑yqsGm-q:"S۞3.䔳)mƋUb [# S81iy+^_ycU/YHt;bU;7dvnBW2]{橵[/7R4R F{3^>mp h*'}BDy%jVZEg<&Mm=16fd~k֣ Yj:Ks{mr/̲qsק|3⹾ߐ$4MFZ*[Mw1$b!uLb5)]$pK=ŭt݈^01SXӥNsLgnavpUS=7RMЋW)X;'$먱,1G($L,tWGwhr֗j70Ϧ*Y>}im-\{7 aY`kxbFdU 9lfך_ii]+xhho^iWPBq|]z %ZgGq{%Ԯ}Q+׏CW]Em6h򶫯ifyaOBwC?zZ < ~K$ ȐqAVH5ON]ZPol涚&{^&H˚t~!f6+ڽsB,@HUE`utc#QWA徍궭ek-q%J .rc6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l?cvlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lrP/͡E0K I=TyW*~ ;u͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6r 'gCd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ;}#dmKBkRQG?hd‚*f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l?cvlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6r 'gCd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ9uO#>f{(TWZ4g?hd‚*m6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳя3yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l˴/ #qٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf,YiK/$*uxyzџH)҂*m6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳя3ҙf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l˴/ #qٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf+aܳҼ١y԰찭Zݨu-ϗڋϛ<0Z\^Z'4V@ ][4BUh\y W\?kL>յ~%}Ա]>)0'jwBk%V7V(ݲc}pmlns60C#{W;^1yKFl7mn\Fe^\C f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳggf͛(/{P?)|l?2 >cu6%YxfNC tƵo^M;[YO,bfԣ-UoNY{O3~Uy{6Wծ$4~Vw$RZo#P#dSj_EohhzԷch~}SZLlחW`wumu5I4pƝwr+dYo4e)o $?eE^NU3_˳p+-KXҿeԴB}> ܨ Vjq0sQRrWztw:BP?h2M[OJ|?PMm/n./oZgeb[I s9j ͚myRQhnM656rQs+$EMx#@h_^`{˩4MQ-?`£qMCZ&%Y/5K1u9Z!<1aFʞO>Zu h JzE+),rXb3y]׿)|_zs}oʗv.$f'vf26΂_R6=-Rm.DvM ʲDOːuUTP{S ,5mO<;V}z{f7Hb41^X/.Cgm/䵙e C14s;TΞx|yr͗PԺ3DilT557/0:'/uK;);H2(M+˻7P1ֱw?&u^Kg$4ӺF*QYzwM0` [P\F?y7%j:WϾG_8i'YԴOcIV9t.%6`/++fG#7r}Apx( f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#ߘQbO$% FX9zx oAIieo0񭦛}kp?M&͞Gvo4,j޼6Wd."f4Wu] C󦭤yrw^5s2z/XB:VH$Z$9#q=-qEȴc%f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l?LٳfD4*iFۿH >ٰ͇w\?ƠXij6峾tvܱh차~43ʗPN#mW­ܝִ㙐G|~25.坈-76ᴥ4Ӳ#ӭ䕲/)P>ذ5ȁU3ߝگ?<ޯONT3~X2@/5{n <YCG% i֕7>O򽗗.dKeMnɐq_(jG2K+\ӍM/72]3@Iv Ckf myŴaxHȲ0p](Ki+Ic%%Z$#iyZuEkiKyVh$]5嗖onS qEO Ȗ 5PDw^*7}_kF+JWԑPT!POʖ'v@.~w|ڢem [=rN~$SZ<[<-vsLJd'q/z$Ze'U$oB(vvTw?-kp[]M={Y 2׃C~UGR=3T[M֡}4yEHeY#hN>ڵoޣs]GjWy`WN̗B -ʁ^3^Wm6KۏI 61]uMNQ$`VjᇙyP5+t^YO%FZ2 IC k1W$IwSz]$=>7L,m,p;f'' ߑKV]E4۵-yH)d&AZma{I:cI> >^?}5-Q\jҋOUXP+?4ER[z n<\yۆ,mXgewl{T)=v-zl5t]Rټ_FsiwE=?_{k.0C/tKCRX&uЮ.nk Ԯ&h("#WR)N7oC4š%C(@QǷ\zUו<[-=b[IQz-ɿt;-A[i[m>-ONf]hf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6G1 Ǒ|q%t*ݰ̺_dӥiڑ"b0E2+%/#հՓǫѤճ٫Զ]X,X1<[pRy̚tt q;Zw$ 1VVPj*̀5FtԵ%$(i\Fj`0~lٳf͜B78͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛, ao|yDm:Yth؄vq!ȯ6{o%^lD[Q0tޜfA~U FV>:KkRX\FvuV8KK&CEi K[xC!ʜE(ݼ@&?5\ռyrKǣmnPzx̞nu=f)C;kzĚ_V@42ƒ3KĜ8NȾavk~PXMkKH"j+H$L8=F~b>_R{_i{a%ڵĺi-X4E'a/-k kJ}! jVp]5ƽʙέ?5Kz,`3\MRLɺY: ;6I󽇔m!NiەCo,O$M##s_9y>P׍q+MBf ]"_h8xv;^ږؠլ{{[woIKvfk yȐ-͔'ls2(+"'(fH߮ o~Q/6PszR$Qi֊򛙐GhUe8]gBzMW4;kRwIQ*@za.^i:u6!g!\}`UTO1YodE˰HeYndIT9T)ʍP"q_76:ho7ȶ17B >?濘t_/mvULk.RFӇ+vnw.Nΰ4LO9\v"0^M;Oli }mmr;ks*n#)$cl¡C^ےZ>q5 hZzK>$Y④Bצ mߔmoM}4Z)lVɪ.cEqOSbMOB_9~bywiU)we5PtJR`2ok7a@]\DgH 5sSVS̾_oGPY洸x P| [\nZ]֫G\t1%Hg[CPXP7SΞtՍ6I[ ސ9Kl,`<(o 0w+1:VqAƝ YlVFcKy nhwVSB?ϣFWRN%1z[z?.|~p~G~W9=8~L oN=_:S͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛lg_kks}L_+z'ӯ*4h}m/̺tFK_ݛM0➸k$>j_YN_W-[H٭FW/|̿d>/Eھxrz9\_6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l?cvQ6y̾c-c3sk!c/ڪ^T͞St e6y=hgLxEnʭ&4yw^w4+,3Ywhid#ku|{iu!YI-X.c1Lxaw»m4_-AI--˩&hg 4qDzf+ž$)>⶗fϏmר6ӥ|־tᣰ-튐!*֡/XU3Ϫ-ɱ籷<=IgVK+q D%B $^}.6cYƵp]}VM][iʿgRKotG/̢FBHMg/8;^Jy_)Jij-z)PC@ԁ>=:&g4$G4K{V95 p*?&Ѯi"f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l?cvlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6r 'gCd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ;}cA-55V6\eG-:䋥͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lN?lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdsGF<.:+bqQJ)6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳя3ҙf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l˴/ #qٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳeOAZuaPЁˡi6l~e_PW.5ԡXi,aT*/@͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<ٳf͛6lٳfk٩kz]tRN^N/mw#,Plqt.KiaU!\'染c|'̶BM>B鰮y֍ ="` jƒ3Z*TqYW7 \@.'+cA4Q2DJhq825u#Xydzr!!#ce59ӦOV7 Q&J"-E[$K,(Uv'sΣz=o~Ioi{nrI]9"҇CڦU KKN`PS׵ մw󧗴u}fK!ҡ-nƅ昔(T'G-t/yQO6 W."1D*~vɎ/+^ -֠-@%ȉ[V4;J :TTvR.`}Xy-Kr)!Mu)M]BDJ{h#MՙR:F k:ޙKoتIs] bPۮD?3|syȷ/WVQբEfbZI#҂#3h4lY/fKKH^yDJR0HE.ܚ Y %ߊZa%kvR ݽG(؉o%Nh֗5*Gjo~cy_B k'H+蠖[kGQq*+*lO P ~ly*Q{CN.nmmmn'ҒxqRK-@ZM/pϩRK,b`y*I邴3]<拃^4;ium:Hv1H_ER_=1MO?Eu{g~?kIcnA9(ICabƝ[wo G$RD9zb@ %[n?t}CToX@n7z(^'Z5`7imֵCsok-{`ыIBIΧ6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l_ڼzG#QN[yi]Ub3j~Wүob5%hI&xв$d Q13:ޕoy:ߚ/KJ+=V8@G`p"B׾H/?9-m5-\.x:庖͑d^*%Vt T`z۴T-yyӊ;V4ӳ{.2Й8x.6 -('[ܼ1泦&'<Ť<ڋ麽Ժ~c%͹.C#xo姘-E/[ֵ;+iQW!%f͛6lٳdo!|DW޷¿~TMz^Y$Z lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf F?lI͛6lo3K:hb'dE"6VV k|u?˭2'I-Y:aQxeӋuc?5y{2f~S8\CFR)0`dU=kNyJͦmny-%G'JTil"wvm1[r`$.ő*y-"?'`o?6٨iijGKXnZ0zH6w/}q<߯!<'3d.|GOƿlgۡLI L]VN\ Qk txll82P1Pea]2JZņ ݼe}lȲI0h k(b6=켑j-Z9YpHuP8WPq-.k Qmt?Ϳ$)kikE[;hRK{Dy$u<\o ^HaztrvLWRIeϑ5o?Zֵ˶֖%F6 Ik5yt ᆷvnfk>6|4/IX@=,(+=iR4藥,Kdu \&d]#' /;Y9osR^md?mt-g/&Vպeydhya,yS#?=>(~Oy Wg{R37E܉iD v- gV^hxL^y.o`2[➔a~&)ç>g=6˥*܆k)݄n,*ܝ3irmё㖳q!ҍ϶'-ՋZռ/ےK~;Dȅq+Ѱ?o4-=ɱ}9ڵ?ۊ&kʮǒ(O*?Ҝn⊰ځ4e#쳾-Q㹳wݤд0ʴ7.7㸿~"e?%u=ŷ;ۦ>3骵<]#Inma6:h wQ,znꡔ)_w/.y[Bݜz--'X-9dg"6ļ+y+/1ivIC Y8(FXʁN欎~_kA濞 =?NF- g[͹=sf͛6lٳf͛6ɾ`/"]{wTU1F~^Y鷾["noŲ.CJO_Q%nfŤ_ y+iZ>x8 V&'g,4vo3ywIֵ on Wܟ\*58oEZ5i.IejS+FR}m6lٳf͛6F2Me&>lz^$׳7͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6<ٳf̈́֛% lg^~Pa_7hHHH* q%[/챤E3"UZF {m>OM:8#KUP"Ҝ8tNC'i4}2xr+~\ {ۙa,5lf:ny(cz<50ijB#UNc~t^\Kq%oNe]H2 ⴒRi~mՌ,ҨhG첝O&SZq?=%sqhu"P…n[3)! +VF4M7RЬ,l 6VBר+쾱E,(䍪O<-̺gxkrL5NZ7j7ZXjռ SȂ;~SW}b=&5'{COV=JmΜ^R{mޢ/=1N\{@^ZlW.MyĴ6W7o5|wYOu FJ}̊d׶Vw֓Y6cU 2AaN_&isOhVFYMĒQ˾ |Fݵ[,ֲL1!`(hq CɞRt8+"F+ !F U#coq(\VD5U =R:qޘk~K%Y,l[9.aIZ5]‚>1(fǦ=!ʳ:n<.te,x}dd]YKZhM:## _r[z㼻_-nͬ 2Kw2ʞŮ<勍Uiw$c#OSqn64;/ M)3ӏ*\i9-cY&ыz 裝˄U`(!T$Q(Ht cg.пvy`4?N3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#e.?VpӖ=T0`.$Z lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf F?lI͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg.пvy`4?N3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#d&w啑aV2x򇕿:|ǫA Z1$ y?xPa'ћWMRx~Pa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRx~Pa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ф}5K+y0: J(?Sr^_-]WMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRx~Pa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRxPa'ћWMRay'kSf;_G[?G\kƿon\ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lJK[Y̠o,/c,/K[ɿ2FaC RuX<_ 3}BY_?LPxf7,/&mQ^eMj Imk?LPxf7,/c,/gr_;[i?..HQ* 3}BY_?LPxf7,/ó_ y *j "-lFtT'_Pxf7,/c,/ gsɋ[X$7 j2 z%Ѭ m OA>c,/ goX<_ 3}BY_?LVӅtP*+&lQxf7,/c,/ goX<_ 3~c[[/Z,(XE()w?LPxf7,/c,/ gr; ko=N?E=?GJmw3}BY_?LPxf7,/c,/KGmlУ*jV ̊['i>s5W4RJG"ʼYA zrzvuEU@cA[\]@ҤH9G4lx-A3fLO{ok2g N"+~u꺥i֜>!-4D$G]F)6%5ݬO2D.'~#@Mk^Eѵ6>iyR n?NOQJJe$1^Am%M"Fdo G#YfĚnRզEY〰22j@(?{2z yr:y" Z)6hTV\"psf,Ph**I-M2ONHGjRp˾F מd+W /QFޤz-@RڬeQ!`ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳbwQ<’"2,Ӛ-WQQ\h7ޱ2ǣ;߲4 4 L}4Mc~tu-iu n5`T 힀_/'iGOH՛o Z5.}2i*_Z~[TVD7SŴ+/u5ySn<+vt'Kx̳ND)VpהtXy_RΛlk[yƒq[NGqs 3uIXٲ-j6^JO+hw {m)MV'vG(>n'&M:V2Bm\[_EYTUA~ϽNOfX;˨`GC]򧗼w/ttV#6ѥ__ ;l?2#CXyWϣiZi"x從@޴Pm4ޚTߒ:ZKh-恡Oih袍$C8gf+Gֵ'CZW馹 ]"I-aY;} hz8MnF[,y/NnM֒5ݢHEP:n¨[6lz.ߚ.<Ե% &ORaj&v9_DKSyu utd9Y^Y>1Yekky+:Ku}[Q.4G(n.-8P?Us~[Z[}Ɨh0 3Qqk\N gP͛8'淐t#ʾcryV 3iH,#w띟ʗ6^W.m?H5ǨP]LJD?so)k-^Q>ggV!kg vӄDrOGhZ&ҴDܚUņ%DUZ0z6'qq"i%QYgo8ieߒy[A mtƹ~ Y^]'/KH(D2T7]<[4CKm nI[H-cor]g,57>~ո< ;ZEF$IH=ͅd]ե4>&JT^Gvc@-bν Z֯hu]oHbpfxbRKvrgκ/<3Y暺6tj# E">\ZPNgt;2򳻆9횔R d4sd+LuoˍWK_R6 8#/\GnBnr-U|mR]gXM#S^988ŻGQŎNt67guJ貱jqBλ|8FM^Smy RMi] o".bE3љf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑r0%=@>5÷ɨ˪6/P(v%/@,B.ljM'57GT F888$hP͛#M|~YK3]jzmvT \R/._KojڴZ-U[v?LFsr!oMKҴ2yMg:,\D mwDl4EE[:fl uއui~}y."I8G#E1 X5*h>r.'_A  %6Į}R]d_6c @y TCC?~_ףy̍8eDZh#n-'3F8`7'ٳd?;/4~duٵ/adG#*X íA}YgmOPW[-IlkRR"_kIuo-iV? mHx. עEKS<^G}>C˭7ͬs찿[<gfLٳꟗ>fz3k7խ' F"ܠU'za}.u6IGM$޼8LX{Lqi= INԄK:=9(9 @/Nj/y[n5]MXG QDG (=jrS6r/2h^n}+ʚR{E-q8YvɇVk=/@Ҵ FM#O$ F}b Uvu]~-̞J-ǘKd rZzQr rJIVֱ0F:,qUQ̈́^tyD:|ZƓw\j6C< dZiG5jz}LPZOZNg@Zt!/}`jjv$D ղ ~LjP._[%hW1n LBԢL9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lߞ[msvXֶ:.\J! Fd:iGAk_1K`W`?ʦD?&?I??gԬsIcy0OXՂOm}喗9VC''A(4zxD+-ݮ.~y&g ZEЊX15 JKONU`5;noѴ1]?:݆iԞRT>~X,6jnV*V@{}Wv.EZBI>XKEm!仌 o+\Z>Y򝅷,X,Nյz,cz|)5*kM2=n}TmAd=H㹚D'"kA Mտ ѡh]G[XÚq4*Y>stream AdobedC       o s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?ߖ! P+埛]Mձ,Գ+-ⲵ=Ajwߓ_o M~4KKHa zʀ0kO1}u5 Minݯ}qQ uL]7XߺAf\ڿ ٬CBztT T8yyHҵ1coEҭhI!\I4^9+3" c$CPiUBSwֹ}ˏ|xrۖ)yAniyFerxpG#7qҙ +yX&E)PVFVR:#2ڣi[LT1e%&JN%ymryhw&?њy-DcME0VF@^zn|!~-m9z!Mf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6yVM#Qמ{4#nRbo7BFLUu?G'xVq,ؓEׯХLSz) W\X jWK-}'בm+ѬKu>-vO0iLiK{Ȍ n$g Gq4JY_\IO TIm^OFs_Z<>j[Ϣ.+PE (w9瓼;1%nf7!3!5z IOWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=OWm3S#L?9H7=_=Ŭ/mΗ*I-AnTFb@`(i<ǖՅDutq+}I oKZ_mߐ|\Ijo+—IXSl+J֛`<6%}* -lWE(PC@#q 8m :^$R1^>d-}1,;΋Zᓗkm!$҅>&N>5۵07V.Ο!Z7?EQ~C_޹G|ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳGt<my7͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lĀ =9>~|'.#SiE n ";ƯyYh`ǕRfÃ+*NҝYXӥl/^E Ƈqͨ峴Xm*Vk)fGtNʄ1?I(썏&mn-G{~𙘘xfFu(rO^cJKoa:j璍 |O}W!?6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd7_^m,G[k%?9dA'|n WV$ˊ:(xBoQk#UԮ֒  #'mm56HW.kOYPcXB~MJӣyBK#KwD]Nh=09R8jqdwSv vN+%F{Ě>wKJ}Po(h^e-Z)%KWgG,јq5ks&~\SVW2iv.'JBCqqGsIMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[KMy Yn?.f5/eTאoS^B[K',- g'e%KwLql㻚 ER9#\+7RP{h:q owqmijD2n, ~x^.-2j]je$5G#I4=MTSpCވLj89n,\Y *oR#\񈙃2PO^o@m+> ?¹xɹF5;2Gt<my7͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~[C_޹G|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜MhEޟꖺ^ܽN'.HhDOXV+7Xּoˈm-GIb <.ăHSkAC,򏚬| 3FQKjct$uFs4|]#\JM?𱷴 8$+r|35UmZftEc$&d NĎ@ .s}Ź`"I l%j6Q2cZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/GiZl/7c_ix-զs<V/Giˏ˞^D=.$ABAٳfNPfGt<my7͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~[C_޹G|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜N\5-u+%`ѯ=8h}CC%H][|߯yua i זERV2:Y*E)o_?n$v"PQ}X44bn׭*ͩs 헪mվWQ./>܌1<>^{ky>][2b˃,^'gY55ߣJo'Ĥ uBdo |_/Eo%ŕvE[ v*UyU‘xg;w41I.\ CU5y j$AM$Տ]|7+zm_c'+oJp?o[zWXsҿǮ>OVޕV=w\Տ]|7+zm_c'+oJp?o[zWXsҿǮ>OVޕV=w\Տ]|7+zm_c'+oJp?o[zWXsҿǮ>OVޕV=w\Տ]|7+zm_c'+oJp?o[zWXsҿǮ>OVޕV=w\Տ]|7+zm_c'+oJp?o[zWXsҿǮ>OVޕV=w\Տ]|7+zm_c'+oJp?o[zWXsҿǮ>OVޕV=w\Տ]|7+zm_c'Ŭ4˫{EѵTd520PTWsd9o_;Ck[}(u {ɮm΍jabajȼA=z>[?:6J6.Gߛso(#$ UiS*:.y" 4hi 5hmvf52Ǚ_sfEj1Ƹ^?F].DzXJPnե+Ѽe[h1FiW@ɬ^t }U(yr1윻H=י5M+jA]zj&KHhxcGt<my7͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l~[C_޹G|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͉qo M*Feq\/'5!VXӦ2Hc .H#*# /M1_QJ3 xlFS6 Zr^\}4 H,q0Zr*:TW_y?o6lٳf͛6l!GBTHfEi(6iF+Ǡ8#ʞh|={Iv{ -J1GGSYJ0/MynyL!$)#7 LaCFbwPJ*T$Ttf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳe;#;TPYrI9<ŭȾa{M4y4OU@n&Z}:w8aY]ԛYE[G]6Rb'S!eޠx TyQտ(t-{P-=iwR{=_z7!FZQ丹Pn \:qW򶿧y_Vמaɣ[~U c(<͢CzCXXHV)AHey76+dlo/Qj;IFj Ss'j}M~IYWX%%O0>,6Q9??(E?͟m?"NoJ6O7gOӛCRSi!F)4lԣiqs6Q9??(E?͟m?"NoJ6OjZ5Ռ>_.R_"k& o9k/E)%FV-%ap j1,zc+|?9N#& [:El"`|@`˓gS4ˋ=?C.B?ZXS#R gWVvwQEKoO*Z9EZJ޸/,wG= ;E];I)[Z{ RY/Ƽ} WmJ O,ZMq˦"*=SW$}agOӛCRSi!F)4lԣiqr98x-]45tTupn%XG::~OPrp~}]1Cд8Y_͏̍_/YA{cwy I+3v0~n~ciڞNie!moQ:!׏?k&ήmk2 ^C̪;|C6Q9??(E?͟m?"NoJ6O7gOӛCRSi!F)4lԣiqs6Q9??(E?͟m?"NoJ6O7gOӛCRSi!F)4lԣiqs6Q9??(E?͟m?"NoJ6O7gOӛCRSi!F)4z愗yZ Wuq(_N1(C"taP„{du˧hZUZvzkgU"5qbέT|8;R ptM=tSZM%qlq#[B4n-TiK1۲-) "#˺^i-0]M#%cY%vf[ 6l5_BK&o>hR`+u?"*4i Sl2tcoMGTk JN^Pc/='^^ =0Kk.)Z)^h ~KrCfz | E>6mrY_69?ͯlVoMO7k?'՛?SmÓj5fmgp6mrY_69?ͯlVoMO7k?'՜s_mR-Bn7( 06l~WXy}Ty{UKt[ǨÍHƇ\6mrY_69?ͯlVoMO7k?'Ձ5} F=&K4ZMl𮞊]CC eE͝[Ț?ϔ0XβzY,΀J!aʭSͯlVoMO7k?'՛?SmÓj5fmgp6mrY_69?ͯlVoMO7k?'՛?SmÓj5fmgp6mrY_69?ͯlVoMO7k?'՛?SmÓj5fmgp6mrX~h%Fl n_ eldOOVuz]_ ţgh̚K?.SQobӎnzVStvG!P?+[WVW6V:Eã@,UP#O}Bx#6k~ڵ?EzZ'Qes"_m҇WŎs+b`{ %~P `7dmmwgotK˘"f`hI$cq}v+[Xi=&?pȆ+Vծlu]#N`ThE8y6i w\ڪM%&<E* Az&i~_#"1_V=cz|ߥ0~lٳg<)1gMf͝G׿Դsg]͛6l.'O&Qn,"IOȡAeޠtMxz/t$0¼/2N84t|ĺXl%b 'ڔNYC0:a}&pborjvQST!4BX^"́ԯ4ՃYg<=,Sqx"(T%ŦjTv@P(ʫ%Fe׵` 5u"W[Ej>`#? V5yw~#:_ӯnH06wlRcN2TrTn ln/ֵ)M6.Z$٧Fz̿q,?`׿ NoU0o757ӕ* { 4QaSqrTXA术U0ko/UELi* { 4QaSqsʨ^9TXAVunV&K|7^?P&.e%*?,XK>ٱ6|;;A;rA @0pWOZ泍]>) 9$UFɾXW:z|KZx<}5by&c&$|mx !BxEZ~KΧ&}b^/Y:Vs-NœZķ=!6lٳ͞z]& 3fΣkZ~͛6yQSa'M^yQP3f@S?՗OɒٳfuCDZ%@"\e F/Q] }9=7VyAr]rC}$Z94`U`4y'GY\ўɱ/e< Wӡ`]ȓ^ZfHLݜZZDe1CF]%JHj~6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6ls&~{OC7_(sf͇@B2g3f͛6y_a&l!{KO6uٳf2;$i<_/lG2[6l ֚mn4ד?I̾_WQ:鶣R=o1<Z/LHb*ofH^b}VvbZn#uͼm qXZ8[‘Iu'r2I'&=05tMN}VOQ#UZ~"oof͛6lٳf͛!m53[..H;4WԪ"/| cZX| m|nhYD\b7@rU2ia֝"VQ>°zm᳾DUQ5ԳC3:9Z[$Фٱܵ<WK?՛IYww1\Er RZ*W43͇~E|411G!UG 'ayw>/7˿tYĞ]j$],|V'鲵#<WK?՞{M-nh]dKȄ2pF fΓ'XY]kmys Ȗ ,|3V+SIYO.G5fyw>/7˿tYĞ]j.j=ꈳI&6<"V)6wO kF&")&Vg"H=2S$],|_Vo'g#<WK?՛IYO.G5aO0wGԕalI Ǒr9+kzwtW7_/ծ"'꜈A]o$]-?|_Vo'g#<WK?՛IYO.G5fyw>/9:Ү?-"<9$X@UF˟3io+Y24Pf%UWj o0fp/S +[JzpiX'd2ܑWW.wVKMcL:yiИ^EO>[|kƔcyQnIA[V^X̍IHҟj8˿tYĞ]jG I8+W*"ff4ےp~sKFCXDnbna)j%k]cʂz|)vԤ]cH9D> Ix2J9^Dr-{Jd s@qіse=Ffo]ybk^~ΣmF֭FARY%h!Ԛސtύ]w9 u+j\=~^x1ΥtRIn:ֵ\HSXKv/ p„zTdJyx{K'Y"VBcJT풿V?/XȄX^Խa"g31hX%W :۠Ne ֜@f&H.m.'d @duUK!?oV?/XȄX^Խa"fc{ROUK!?oV?/XȄ[5˝a5> [c@ yqJΓ*7?BL/^ 3ʱzD'*k>Cu 4 i"a@U2TN dI1gd/O&iiw{2e%gb:<I?X^Խa"fc{ROUK!?oV?/XȄX^Խa"d'kWZķ=!6lٳ͞z]& 3fΣkZ~͛6yQSa'M^yQP3f@S?՗Oɒٳfu("R͛m͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6ls&~{OC7_(sf͇@B2g3f͛6y_a&l!{KO6uٳf2;$i<_/lG2[6lο<_j\ٳczmе sXa4֜n IY}8~&>f娭xR8JE$e}5jmɟRn-Ԉ5X&~P Rx~|ٿ--Sw w\L2Z:L^)b+~鐟U<OS8k=ZLN9KKY bu* ;靗W?H?O7omna~oEy7ٿ--S+[f[c:}WPrwH)+G`wU<OS99q;·kn 2rJssٿ--S?f[+[f[W7H?O?D/a=F  : p]VRwUzcoV?cu f;E򎟦jRyn Qmp J>%fmꞴ\ߗ7"</_H?O7omno\7"4ZڲϾ%9#FG6\t#4ߦvS˗z5λ-2꺔 G"j$f͛6l[m.m[˺ֲ#ԪTM)i$v$P BEw͛6lٳfy_~t4AogW K'Hsf͛6lٳdvWz|֗[ޢ3Clf͛6lٳfȈxF#lSLXPLM,ܕ,Ezeu 2{ٳf:G$Q] exة4e;͛$uNl9*Ǣ'6lٳfĮm-driX"(fbuM27]JHARv ͛66Yb6WX@Y݈Uu$wv7ZKS.F )/6lٳf͛6C6|n~ ̲S'l'>XD>QҬ!FF.!.Oh ޕ~/o3jͯK`PK,,֔E`~m?:yk~SxWᣚYbm#FB,Iǀ&Zѧa@旯[Y7 # s",S۱O%I/><{֘i~̺t 7,#t*m4r)iCl74K>X|ͧM(G OUo"^^&"yZѴ{M7z_[1x+OybXժ!S͖dgPMTz|WXIp H"?]"͜[tȽ%nWӺ8,c&Vyʑyn!iy;}_Gi"t(TvU4(4%O˥hc.9uKˆ#fZ )h5}>Hmy5DҴ=+ 7IwHjc1+U)±957Ȋ'JLjߙ>wζn68nZIhٮx(XZ_P/,-[B/.ӊ+ESP+]#IFk=-BfKTI=C%vROvFW_)ۧSזRK$ ɠp;qmߘg_jY+K7I<'pf(,87˿t/jvvq|ko34e.K񖄭(AzaEn&[a̲VէV(IԖ+^]vO-&D FDh(}e6q_MRMEux4GC[C$:?*\ x$xdT?* -wg%7P+q%ecvGmC#!ϔӴwAFELSU\]0EMǔt5jZ5Gm 7K;_O*HR z&S@8kkeލ!Kj4BnU qG+T<0~pKTҙmcKMn m\%FYSf$2L͜BM^^WA]B ;'NF_|+ c>X͞aмit F$rZ$qWڴh^xz^TXr76\e9"=KS{(.%t\ʨE͜f‹_m[TOh|uy^[\{Kicɼ盛Ȅ:E5y\]CHtKʾ`#ufA!cd!T6 DcnɨKbd8 'U Y?zl;ro z?<rZipYO 9eYFt(JP `+gͧ>aTנ{M*0YE&zHZWgZlY^F'῰7:֫uHm緾2֒!fM l%]*=*MPm?XƑ4M"D"Cxz$a{(Kj",Y%kOHJ2o@S=;Zޓ(Zv[n;X&Vyѱ)ڎ;Lߖޣ-AgGʍ^FH%xM9bZ巚D/7^éiZK;Y-ݙdPU?5ڤ^h!u)e [EV#wjd"J>jlV}^Q.IWl£$46|cM.OIk=`m$4c˂J6%7?c7)}fPGlb+cjO/ȏlq=g˚ݝaájkso$wvư鬉"Jޝ:-SG'|Đy[-B-Ğ$Fф+|#lV7ZY. 뷚)O5-JumG_t4oDsh巔:oU=6&WO7wqYcZVdnqIF΄u; RnǞ_ڹ'<[b_٠泍$\HƇLAF~llW׏*mZoJk~VlL;Nko#;LjVC!4 uO+A}Z TtӝmӓR;H0Y-Im`XWWQGK-QD畧j"YM[pP7FeQ}n2)$`vmT0giqr p56ʳqƥ'_[/B vAi Vw%Ya4o0^W%6WtI*\)d,E6@|'Og'o&G, -A,p۵q1 crSXcꚝ6t/lZz(n=OSc/u-kQj=xWT~uykߕ[yQJ'jA gԤYWhs#@@򮝦\no>t5ܟZF'3f͛6lٳa/+sݛ+yE)C#l4pJ=. I#ԦI-f Ɏ;䃃ƿ0IImEOJOO2|ʽ9]LFחխベhaPX@CaЊٳf͛,1ME*,#G8{k{xV$1ơTWPbf͛6lٳf͛6lٲUŒpAq;k;KT)mp!5+|hbf͛6lΖrTnҿƲS3eg }4?r[ۛ,gѯeY]V:@R9 KgԴ4cD^5ؼhP#MVj5 AAߙ o7!ѭ&6Ac7U[y_HgNEiѳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf/;ϖotRM#O3ȌHDVEg] >/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 37 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 38 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 39 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 90 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 40 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 41 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 492.8314 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(investigations,)-404.3(indicating)-403.4(a)-391.5(fairly)-397.9(common)-401.7(belief)-397.4(in)-398.9(a)-397.9(rigid,)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(prescribed)-298.6(scientic)-291.9(method.)-294.5(By)-285.6(looking)-290.4(at)-290.8(the)-294.6(percentage)-293.4(of)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(students)-396.9(showing)-393.5(understanding)-400.4(of)-388.9(each)-394.1(concept,)-395.1(it)-396(can)-387.9(be)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(seen)-409.2(that)-408.5(the)-408.4(concept)-411.1(which)-409.6(showed)-404(a)-410.5(signicantly)-409.2(signi-)]TJ T* [(cant)-344.1(decrease)-338.6(in)-335.7(scores)-340.4(from)-336.6(pre-)-337.5(to)-338.4(post-visit,)-341.4(Observations)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(and)-296.8(Inferences,)-291.5(in)-297.8(fact)-290.6(shows)-294.9(that)-294.7(the)-288.3(level)-298.5(of)-287.8(understanding)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(fell)-399.5(by)-388.2(only)-399.8(1%.)-389.8(On)-398.4(the)-389.5(pre-visit)-397.7(survey,)-397(64.4%)-395.1(of)-395.3(students)]TJ T* [(understood)-360.1(that)-357.9(observations)-362.3(are)-354.2(open)-355.2(to)-357.3(multiple)-359(valid)-358.1(in-)]TJ T* [(terpretations,)-339.9(compared)-339.2(with)-331.5(63.4%)-338.2(post-visit.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(In)-618.8(order)-614.1(to)-616.6(examine)-619.3(the)-617.1(association)-624.4(between)-616.6(possible)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(predictor)-473.3(variables)-474.7(and)-473.8(students)-474.7(responses)-473.5(to)-471.1(the)-471.7(item)-469.4()55()0(I)]TJ T* [(would)-398(like)-397.1(to)-388.9(be)-396.3(a)-391.5(scientist)-398.9(when)-400.3(I)-394.1(leave)-395.6(school,)51.7()-393.9(stepwise)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(linear)-478.5(regression)-479.5(analysis)-471.8(was)-476.7(carried)-474.5(out)-472.5(on)-474.1(the)-478(pre-visit)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(data.)-359.5(As)-350.5(shown)-360.2(in)-354.7(Table)-351.8(4,)-356.5(of)-351(all)-354.3(the)-357.8(Nature)-356(of)-357.3(Science)-357.8(and)]TJ T* [(Attitudes)-511.4(to)-496.4(Science)-509.6(constructs,)-506.5(two)-498.1(had)-505.4(standardized)-503.7(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(gression)-409.4(coefcients)-411.7(that)-408.5(were)-406.8(signicant)-413.9(at)-404.6(the)-408.4(95%)-405.3(con-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(dence)-511.3(level.)-510(The)-505.8(construct)-514.9(that)-509.7(contributed)-512.5(most)-508(was)-508.3(the)]TJ T* [(Science)-319.9(outside)-322.2(of)-319.4(school)-316.6(construct)-325.2(\(beta)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 18.0203 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD [(0.37\),)-321(followed)-314.8(by)]TJ 9.2694 20.7771 TD [(the)-496.9(Imagination)-500.7(and)-499.1(Creativity)-500.3(in)-500.1(Scientic)-497.7(Investigations)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(construct)-337.8(\(beta)]TJ /F9 1 Tf 6.696 0 TD (=)Tj /F5 1 Tf .7145 0 TD (0.13\).)Tj /F4 1 Tf -7.4104 -3.0603 TD [(4.)-501.1(Discussion)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(The)-278.2(snapshot)-291.7(that)-282.1(the)-282(pre-visit)-290.2(data)-280.7(in)-285.1(this)-286.9(study)-282.5(provides)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(of)-388.9(students)-398.8(attitudes)-395.7(to)-395.3(science)-398.6(concurs)-393.8(with)-394.7(the)-389.5(results)-400.6(of)]TJ T* [(similar)-382.7(studies,)-380.5(in)-386.3(some)-380.9(respects.)-386.5(The)-385.7(students)-384.3(have)-382.9(a)-378.9(high)]TJ T* [(regard)-476.1(for)-478.2(the)-471.6(importance)-482.7(of)-477.5(science,)-477.4(but)-474.1(they)-482.4(show)-477(little)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(interest)-509.2(in)-512.8(a)-505.3(career)-512.1(in)-512.7(science)-512.4(\()-126.9(Jenkins)-509.6(and)-511.7(Nelson,)-507(2005;)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Lyons)-261.5(and)-258.8(Quinn,)-257.9(2010\).)-260.7(However,)-261.5(the)-263(students)-264.1(in)-259.8(this)-261.6(study)]TJ T* [(do)-404.1(not)-411.3(conform)-405.3(to)-407.9(the)-408.4(image)-403.3(portrayed)-411.2(in)-405.3(the)-408.4(literature)-414.7(of)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(students)-523.4(who)-519.9(are)-518.6(bored)-522.9(with)-521.2(science.)-521.7(These)-519.7(students)-523.4(are)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(more)-557.4(positive)-570(toward)-558.2(science)-563(lessons.)-566.5(Only)-564.5(16.8%)-559.5(of)-559.7(re-)]TJ T* [(spondents)-573.3(agreed)-576.5(or)-572.5(strongly)-577.4(agreed)-570.2(with)-578.1(the)-572.8(statement)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [()55(Science)-467.2(is)-460.1(boring,)51.8()-463.5(compared)-465.7(with)-470.6(around)-459.7(a)-467.4(third)-466.3(of)-464.8(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(students)-390.6(responding)-396.8(to)-388.9(the)-395.8(statement)-395()55(Science)-391.3(lessons)-392.9(bore)]TJ T* [(me)57.6()-337(i)0(n)-335.7(the)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 5.0457 0 TD [(Choosing)-337.6(Science)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.3725 0 TD [(study)-333(\(Lyons)-337.8(and)-334.7(Quinn,)-333.8(2010\).)]TJ ET q 330.689 0 0 201.997 219.402 530.022 cm /Im4 Do Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 637.1715 Tm [(FIG.)-520.2(4.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.2806 0 TD [(Frequencies)-523.9(of)-521.7(student)-522.1(re-)]TJ -4.2806 -1.1128 TD [(sponses)-397.1(pre-visit)-391.4(to)-388.9()55()0(I)-389.7(would)-391.7(like)-390.8(to)]TJ 0 -1.1065 TD [(become)-338.9(a)-334.6(scientist)54.5()-337(b)0(y)-331.3(gender.)]TJ ET q 1 i 100.516 277.738 m 509.159 277.738 l 509.159 74.041 l 100.516 74.041 l W n q 408.921 0 0 203.698 100.517 74.041 cm /Im5 Do Q Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 97.6819 57.2598 Tm [(FIG.)-336.8(5.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.0909 0 TD [(Means)-338(and)-334.7(standard)-333.4(errors)-341.2(of)-332(students)-341.9(responses)-334.4(pre-visit)-340.8(on)-334.9(the)-332.6(Nature)-337(of)-338.4(Science)-332.6(subscales.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -8.3209 77.228 TD [(ASTROBIOLOGY)-341.1(OUTREACH)-336.8(AND)-337.2(THE)-335.2(NATURE)-331(OF)-337.5(SCIENCE)-22540.6(1149)]TJ ET endstream endobj 42 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bih]D. r^j endstream endobj 43 0 obj <>stream AdobedC        s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?쿗vߘr\]AkuYnei}5JʜUd&2mo4G砶^x6)3rJItn]O<6VC+`72ݎ|U@$m?喇 H{=vG9ӜE?ߛQ!zux[N=n7jbGL;^b|˩yn+o3[ʰKXM/xUSyCzǓ+KND-cS_ND/5hҳWFDV'后?j&QQKN49мɧ_m@&⿥UҟYśrF@0.˩[}{Mt>Fk]I _LiAδ(OC)Q?92͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l umD6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd7#,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#ǝ k+VM[N+%F6ˇ.o'pV5:tO5儍1S%KY2NGM7_˚=Z^&E*@abAH8[ޙ7:tv:݅EsmlI rd?*W &:'˩A.fzb tܙ*ʵcCy} [k)Ԥ+4Q˒ԁc=3o?j'G&Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6s-nZ7<ͥחu{8'Rv[kLI‘%IVrd΃o=j&F"4T= =uX73n}f8OⲌOOz!e~kI t{OWAW:_jߔ:&w6z擨J&BDnEpvTZŎִV=M7ʶlingyfn%ڕ٫.k_$%ZDȜ3E".O|y~C{|H\dR>f {U~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӛU~W]WӃO$X{ êzw3#wAHf͛6lٳa^#RPͳ;5JfA }21{J֣[i('hPy"e'_Zm,\t|2B6kY5kR; L7b617e#h.i6NEo ԅQjI=I;?_OLf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6C|)Q?92͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l umD6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf/56m_Kk.-h!ONHKE9uoR]}M꿘t505[T(N WRyPlu'P|^i w!Y iG V=^$ŜYMW-汶I;"4?qޭ8yH_7P^y{KQ\xSsW=9gWՓQ&K-FED:*ĭRq]ڋ,2Myp\$Mp#:EB~k/5 Yt FYcU`?uO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=SsuO=S?7WOT\_=Sp~CR[Y>2߳۸P#6ٳ͛6=7-O"!1]V۫2ɳoܴǑ|Ѥ톄<":,)4WU04j =k-kz욖 ,Ik #"/>#Z`+'GZyDKKɸ CDu-yoW| AEzxªdu'rKZa$t}2TMFV;J`#Q̟Ho%zN75+ {{Ɂ,X ݷ{O?j'G&Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛!~f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l:Sre6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdC̟VZ&Tz&KpM]E^)#Pˏ93+Gխ̞`-TH_];_k>qgq%,\B~8 A:ߞt3SLR!HW%Knfz旖,mm7:t+%WǝsdQV;NԞ(yÒJA8i?_OLf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lajW䰠/xXlM-'ߋ8c2}Ţ~n~Zт4-#S'1ɢR~d7?}WEմ߱HӰ!c՜Ϸ$¦QRtgԧ쫿.71IмR*/GM>j뱷W8$mď+$i>Ey/=7 U֑oҧ:έ/xZ0IiDKuXuqOA,2Ky;M:DӼHΰGQPzg1_C@]ѭoX@i+$c=Ss5O WMa%?F\ OU cqP~^|oT#m`Xh#qfRí0^Gt@bӢ0j^`UX; HοjSa}ד<Ӥtnm|4v7""Y^ ±UJr-MҼLA|iQ]I*\ȷiͪV44eh"oUXWYz^CD9OR%W<p#,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐?_OLf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6C|)Q?92͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ- O.Cd4[Z?ZHCvaBx9|hpN+K+ 2;;kPҡJdtݷcA\0i~a}.S-n%WWF)$nutu*# 5̝ MѢЌc^`Uh,̠0UD`zjk]5& Yɪ_BMFS HK!TkK?y~"0 XgQ*|Ho?j'G&Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6r"\&jH=֝ Ig"{fqeRZMq/.Oyqs{B_J[X[cqt/~C,|9ĺya7jޢF4K_ˏEMW_{JKj߳DߗM}ekX"y,JHdw'qŋtl2^k3yR.$(nұ7]7N|}g_+dYxxʱn:0 ͞FtC@+`.ʤ}>':%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[Lo7:%*FIm3ʮѿ[LoGt{iYw#@$Yf͛6lٲ6T]fVq}*@ j8m9#~?ZƏMmqyݠqmwA:, e֝;O,KiEbn#Ҡ$XATj#//j~Fƥ59./D$a?YXG7ۘ>0Pl7J]l[e@x3\ jaw|QA4QMl&GFg&9Cj85("AED@UGumD6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٰ6ݱ[kd/+X|iߙR/౵.\G]AcҤ~?/5ҍN';kH6OJ7'!}viڽ]XHD<2HdudQ`؆}macq}tYmifeVrX@vXE`KBmd hPx36lٳf͛!~f͛6lٳf͛6lٲ/̏,yZeM]R%meYlm=,!!Acv˼k ?̚mբ%$&Q`jpΑj2uy94.NYb39TpK75}z[ߔ8멮u%ً I9\'R:n}ɮO-]\b8Rkk[F*JFǶg͞c"kz<-}afX'IHe5-Ccm^}RN(~II4ebJ\KrU8˺qSvh'.cnd++a'Ugb?/]yf͛6l umD6lٳf͛6lٳf͐ n:&̈́p;Gsm%掞ǖG\y{\t[P}U낀YL z|I=@ɷew-&M.]:H^\,mk|^X|٢^-o94y!޾8B=? qM.X]jW>_](#վ+1/ qkIe-7Yv~+rʹ ۖu{]5 ^8oGѤɔD%+T+q^2QypYqMpFΐU=Z桠K7me9B?G;R;R;R;R;R;R;R;R;RRey$e_#Cq<R.73ԋ}i+3"ps7H?<R.73ԋ}i;\j?̷WK]!oBQ$LyRG ]c"MKKx.XCzV2QE~JO}ij/'Ψ'^މ ^?o{CU7ħr"̪(*ۚuA_5KqGi3!ytč/Ǒ]<R.73ԋ}i+3"ps7H?<R.73ԋ}i+3"ps7H?<R.73ԋ}i+3"ppM?ϩ;WF9gd@s\LӼ}Ϫ#9WB60+Q\y[{S[Pq:t A!QXq'(G W':gj\e-U`KJT~!^m/Njږy7RYъԴ!Hzyr)_rd?32V*EAn<R.73ԋ}i+3"ps7H?<R.73ԋ}i+3"ps7H?<R. ?zJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܹzJZܸ?DN߭Ɓ{Uw9"͛6lٳf͜3NXי>kVjWٽ̬ snS w_?ǣG>,4ɴҥH%\"p;2C8[Ԕ<4WJNR<ɮ[ -`p6զk:ǡZ%巜?m&iR5Ng y4 aUC ?ygպ>+ *-$u'~4.uj|yoytRӋFe{GrީDv/H'%?.BYƥacܡ$hǨ+~f͛6lٳf͛6lٳ~f[:inXMǎC?qyI[ȓ5f/'j·kO:]ΤcaOMx<T9/79|7%|sr_ܗ7%|rlQywݥw{ڇ_NN)VJTK+R Gc+z:#[-KGf9=UIj[ bIjqɚQUoJ<}0%@UUxP 8]~Xi:wIkVWVag\G#eUQSIIڣJ\G~gy^t]r_|ͧ3k4 TۼڝEs~d[yOI/dҟW֥e8Аpz21ص]"k+cIUVK"iZ LD#(^$(t pj^gt-.%^eb?RRhƤ=c7iiҤ,B[;&s]y!duAy6lٳf͛!~f͛6lٳf͛6lٳ~t:!6l9K;zγ|'/ԣ?,<z/N{]\k)k)`\ _mugsT5Hm,I D75/RF6~kO>,°$6մáiZn8dƴՋ2hs+K:Ũ?9䱹W9Գ5-14o[8w,ϴ[~k<_7Px΅o,\iw]b]{͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6llG,mQA=+MHbGSU`pZƹ3 y+2}.у ƿf )Y?)u[=:m̾\Ԣo/k"UÉ]fͅ4]zP[E%A!" 思sL>gΙk7ծ7֢}a/&S򯚯,47v,GuguhDn#`zbmߕ6=[m=kEGV8sW"G=_PJUZB!Y/&)n9fUEKt͛6No6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf1Oq&jZuuk(hc"Ԓ6L# u _κ]i lkA<ʱ%d(G31R ϙ0Mqh)m.%-E R£b$A-ejwmΧsڭխߗ96ejA_[e-K:+n>6/h2+,$;)fD?_԰f͛6ٳ͛6?:?'H:͛:ŬZ踑#!H-s`L?0L++b˛яs1.ǹ?m-<^Ebh L!?Fھ{GkZ,mFBmEëټ]GQǒ_+ZŠR?om/u[ KHI!(TZ!ycOw43<}K?5KREN3U) g_ҵs:rsմ9Pv }y?iu o!00YP8އ疁6͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdC[DFEa0\-"h"U$0!Fy~eZւ=Wf# F~U?wˮG vS46$T|?s.e "6~[~\ɤ΁s꒕V\=ʀ_X1IBjfyձ1eng&E_֟Bµ?cyg;yV=Z݄qZ))oi 77[vU#>'[u/JoUf-%?ȯ-yqzA}Qm>FOL7)i50RweoܨoU "vKJVm:w<)PV d|ye}V ْ+ȜM:ᱲ(WIk`|Cܮ%~^<"f!KXKzqb2aJ;Uf-%?*AKfYnIO3ʬRVh?۩SL4mԿ)oU_(Vh4{u/Jo#v:m,S)H =2!6MۏfA:_l5Rv(7:?4mԿ)oU_7[u/JUf-%?:䗓XPQ#Sy*p(+LfV1QAV~Mm1$?FGqb#D)w"`V>uħt eBO^1~Py^kOB[AN%a)@@ۦE)hwln{,?cqE*̲ N"$hDQP;͆ZW֋}]w~NLܲ-@`U_7[u/JUf-%?*AKfYnIM3ʬRVh?۩SL4mԿ)oU_7[u/JUf-%?*AKfYnIO3ʬRVh?۩SL4mԿ)oU_7[u/JUf-%?*AKfYnIO3ʬRVh?۩SL4mԿ)oU_7[u/JUf-%?*AKfYnIM0~m+G[keUd <"Q$ulٳf͛6l^~_VXծmd{D_\'XTۉ/E>xayHՠ9 IrFȠx|'0ב|sGͧb.3g_XHά1cu'ysZΣiЛY^H[ry&}Xo:iQD oe#" ʴQ8+[K#3YC#<.ѳG"e|ANieq6QP]?_OLdsP>is:Χ&WUXbad+j/m5-ySZ^M Pº~kuk%ixol_znyz=:Eįu//OJJ LG΃-]QVj0{2yCIՓT2M{a 5uܹ ySbPs|Eŭ麌+}jZP]6uq? Sf͛6lٳsZ1IfɷqQLٲWdX͛6s/8~jj'k;ya$@ƴ u8M+o[>?欧J>҇OX2V_ʪ\n^ M͓,:?F͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l umD6EVxouOnʄ7VM'輝Xco|{{[k/616Pk 11xٱ}?00>&#p86Ǜ6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳq.}weܧ<;Y]MmCR&y%0IQL+MW̚ǚ<0,^g&h{8'1!gge*<˹|=y>4<1Y\r; <]y^~~yи[)}GPEZw5M8yz$ؚʬo1Gtcf ۂ ݹgUwmo^Gch.Q SjUd%G?Wde-1 IAPl^kNyhMFYb^<`?J~HZJ:.oֽR ̟4jZ <*5͛?*ۨZVGK(Ӷp0s @)LXtyV,O(5a9ԮV#q J ɅpW}>}BX`wX^J7EV+ oȳYͧDUL{}C'D冺o65^Tޙzmv^qe2zW-SfpTzV@) +u/L{K7^GR>z׿QԿsdk7jZUƖѣKU iٲm_od6lS%x-tN3F7xvq{K7^GR:׿QԿsu/\k^Qԏq7^{%BfP7\'͛:G?e,ٰJkqq/{K7^GR:׿QԿ3u/L{K7^GR:׿QԿs/\{K7^KR:׿QԿs/\{K7^GR:׿QԿ3u/\{K7^GR:׿QԿsu/L{K7^KR:׿RԿs/\{K7^KR:׿QԿsu/\{KhuVcs?E۹lٳf͛6l^n*̊,oy~k.rXRFS_ߍ|%-YZ\XkzECovDM/gDZr65yjX51yY!dnQHA)S͠;|MZmLNʾf_ۧRwU%WO%]NK}SOd7yxk/m1rL#y=V%m]T=UKXZ$W ]C +umD6soGb#G8lu ,m` 0׊;Ӽ3{Ckem͊z,4uCTrJgJ[;ٚ)dP^XCF_^iPj)H!aΟMs^W%4ŸDF ;w)wJKV ’OcQ' -iZ~-}Qmhdw^@{vɆlٳsZ1IfɷqQLٲWX͛'oyS Cmr96t. 1Yd?ΏQf͛6lJVl "[h&HLJM1PHKEߛ^X0jotڜ\=&⍇RUF!T֦:ΫK{*(A,q (Eo/_ְ^OuA{a7bk,?%$2c^͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd7#,ο9Od;-~i@E_k)jVAcV2̻W0RÊX;I,xPO j**ta6lְRĆsٲm_od6l3??$fʓ7<)O6͛:G?e,ٲwG|ٳf͛6E4/,>/.kPCmnd6K*QW{6>^7̶hjqIe4mEz-GcKqi[Xg)\DfG"YZWdvhuia618R8e92CnBZmF;+땇V*FBJ-y?NLA>N֧4IsOm'ٞ(V;afLvS6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐?_OLg:}?"?sf͒O#J f͇Q~Ҋ6͛6lְRĆsٲm_od6l3??$fxP\f͝#˟²l;sTalٰT{/&`YWD Ƈ`:o6i2c/yZ Y$TrFYX Ap&/iWOk}v"(k`F(N Č@8yvUKTB]mI˶լm㳒Ocy%9*oG?7G?7G?,yH$Tp9D;6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6GO:ioѼ5]bnʔ ߜa֢lluk,hӵF;Ƞ(Xװ's:_KMkKcxfXJ:сV˪MiѴ+5z67Ca$QLG^4掉k7C,XjpPA!7%,T|!$7z0jzLqJ) E.B/rOC|)Q?92͜mQ/6I<)l2m6yT~Glٳgjԟ!6ly95$͛%LѐP6lٲ7<_kٳys8V_2͛'ZlFqm6lnZukA]5J$YpeިoG{%;^nMD34f塌B66n]w1p~vA'ķF_$Z|Xyv^hHDxcFV7m5;?u;>2O\"OGDn BGlqxם*%|1|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<k}gF"6}fhly=IcS+q2yY<-RN i .)½0mck|)}Evb?ĨWƣ%^VYu{m]wLEV{-mB~ JP <ٮycQkioq[Z8>ٓ,9Uj{t{y)לvڥ(xȩqa6s5Hӵ n/o LR:#o|ʫ?+U_Q NiIwi=ܒn'iRZ$u9l$7t?ɶlإ,u۔YXjm1[m뇃z%?Wk)oU~_GfWk)Q?޽Gg4݆Eg-ī231ARȆl6/sn?7j2I6 kqJ-Qw u ?UZJo*רSL-z%7*רSLl~_8t}/7v6# ^-3Pwc׮͝#˟²le~\w5ܷ7,*۞*ʫ?7/^IM3ʫ?7/^IM0-ϔ/\j%[J.^)#0%*KBcz, ^E t%4 nbQtg *>5={mAyPanHM8VJUg %]{f(-n@C6ld6YFƍ+R}]>*hR @QmPƦ5BRX#6l$FQV s%Ӡ-΄Vzn:p@hn"URb[aZYjis4_LRrPNMwb;W9ƙyz8ͫZ]fT~ *ys@Nդ֝ium$|e¨pBh:Wbt_-^l⹷n2!*JT cJt,urPoR9)CsɑZsҴKMDrªΜ.Z'4;e?K6ۙ|y:4csy,NF hso֓rujzF$*_s!R?ѡRdZVtk4^^e4pHSu5t c Un2}A2Hª͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͐?_OLg:}?"?sf͒O#J f͇>U{Qs6l9a ydȿ͸&l+gRVIf͕'oyS Cmr96t. 1Yd?ΏQf;g.޹#Ď%-~ם`ty~62|Fl2$BFȬX9) a\Z]Z޷{es{膌H8RR죉vIӦXi&a-B1ak| y^B`I^3<\m| q A!{iK#; =C0[d=lٱ}g?00>i&#gHp8e6No6ly2?HYyA->Γa'f͛ y5;yhCFVbp?w#o?w#o?w#|[VSV"HdrUhFL(<3Pxf/.8Xz 6lٳf͛6lٲSKSkRQgc#q4ZoWu<%O%ͦwTI*[y1,9c< hi] F̟ZGt.f[I^Io/lFUuU9d>ִ܋,ν:4հѢY3<\J@ft; iטu_+Ikfm:w^"WoNkGG:0Iso1d(LZ+s/5W4 &Z,G!Zv|R:J:޿#^x74ճ7$Y9 (ڃ7?u"o7?u"o7?u"m+C wa?3Է} R3s?KwpFK +yb@E(80suoט?Q>KP ^w9u*Sqט?Q>>`GPd6~i->^#)WPA푯7?u"o7?u"o7?u"JVk$/^J]UMXi-}7?3Է} R0Deo+_X֣c ?^`GPfC_2+gIj#!1^-RoOͲ*%)%߰%՟臨Ѳ pi$5z}9p=9p=9??ﳓ^gnfᖲy0?=lO0EKP4U(zLBT{+[GNrTT}2KP*EAwyC_酞d}OO+_bF@:s_7?u"o7?u"o7?u" ҼB .bbJ;rO-}7?3Է} R1{2]G9;<?:3R,p^sq*^4.͛6lٳf͛!Xo+K7XgU活r*f=3W󗟗G{[VKX4֊)|ԔWwzTPu4MkFù󍖛%gzڹh2##AHo!kSW `#5ƣum^c/PR|]tMSŭh1^F*#!>Hz~VhƓV6-͝Z巀$Azv_0yk"g2nJf͛6lٳf͛6/?y>z˕ alٳf͛6lٳa.ҵ bR*xjkYf͛6lٳfa&Dd!L.iuɞiӵkFi{_ުX9c`v޸}j7e}s]`bD ~>郿K?S7]Jh^z@ǿ+;̩qr>s=8u]2x KZd_Vw̚3 p*RW:Qm>oǫ-Z:/<+|+={+$ QrREF/6l~nyYoťms%$BN.'!Z6J+ᗚmwFeoY=>]dIԱPZcSMXj6p]EtL *T',IOi`5lCّD%[찒hk55}&M?^u9}qeC }@xҾK(mVtFbg'UpxjW .1miIխeZeG4l-ԙ j/8S-pk)F o_ꧭw^]7逭5+h:ymD(ۍŸ(}Sv@fM:ZѮ8i-E( f͛ k_,ycQ׮ci-sI8#k_rZjVýH(n'N Cbe%+Vߥ?X 9baZ+6lٰ&>wSO=Z$h*ma-y^h5=-:{ٌm(2~wm,AYMJ3(u U`q\ٳdrֵE NU~4|Y(wH3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l &PJkѵ %:ǾD|/;Zy#`.yet4b#ƛVZ}MYHөJ\+q$oCY?~_Ϭ]vvj Kv<ˌj.HSL[0xKu;+6zօSE4Vtg/dq;whfީˋ}KG|ֶv5ųT6nnѼfo0wഈ80q2W(Hӯ]Lf͛9.iV3]^̲vT#r4uNj?SB"Fj]kcu;H?“A#^]Ӯ|iͶuuѧ[3qҼO@E!}[Lhںyм}A(q(pPS^Av AxHC6#qwk_ML54!K:h KeUߗJ-|"_;]5۪ʖN]rYDĀph}hZkSW^`<}lKfa+QX+/8 ]rk}b]dj+O_M`HLSoӖf͜IuO]zNX.V Ymc@7'glw<}{ȗ66o^붦MdInWÕ_@5Zr5m%?yu"GĸmN]1Yh[ԵI7OԵmB_oipPX!;-AohzyO1{vfqlʗ%*y 8S{N藭j~cҮg-Ʒ-i!QAO}KۧKCggi3Cp0g}C^\MHi[]&zFHn>`H &i/BӍ:_!^|C&-ѯcxJ+[8 XnՐrq͛6l4 -+GK[R㺑?NgYЏ9zǙ-5 .ShIi>ۖ޲jױҏ̖76jvs>-UԭMʢ9̿M4,~ᶶwyʱѨ9C#Ҡ걹TNܴƋܵ<Ǒ9Tw61˔u'yO3GmB\]H ^VFV<3f͛6yOu+jz~x4 R_aЂjl>~ִ %iF"lepUcՄomWM5 [;R{Y؆ Aj #$7s:>*MwRJڥ°k/J̴ v4; B+BEZ:5.lgpZ"jL]ҿ49u{B\.o.dBD0]?=kvN;V-~mBiWZVs$Fꤩ -<{;7m=2˩b~%90R@cRLBwRfSWH'&B1K@,3Q?5- Dy9,]ׂH?)zكWލ7pKsm:O) Y ^yMKuO0i2\\YvU y#:2A;g0冡_f]Q5}9$V $Gq tc^1Uhhi/PГmz<ڷuCY}p;4Hbh˜#: u}kݶ *^ jTlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑?=]B-&X.[Qp )="2ܑs]0>.^l$lYXd/!Hdq>9&Zmv[(GH#{m@MY$x!T) zAPsT}sf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑/=ci>NРFw]7",c9lzrRFj{"Hуj>G kJT|ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lLu ݤu$fTd^K"`K})Y. 8'; W?2<5Ԭbk7LHR80\2YRgRW :m#6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑9ʹo_?~_/+ʼџ\>/G]WlFUW?KUMz>?y|^q ?UOmK꿢D}\~z?Usz uo-j 4tYEI` ?~ +@MOFT򅮤V <32?"4#-v*} =>_On_U[Կ~9򩧩oJ֝* j߫kSϯj6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfĮi~iÅ>.Uۍ: GU[=֟_NOo*eb^vٵr]KxmSaVH`[| <\0>_JDTWLߣGxzROrSW=/g_zzV~g|џPO'^ |6lٳf͛6lٳ endstream endobj 44 0 obj <>stream AdobedC       T s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?Nlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l3<5pkJMu)RHyqkCp=:nTpFlU/lFgw ́ ER+BJ%H;K6y[Q;{ bR0E# UV$0ֺ;x+Z@~_$ZUbwqqokw V(WxTTҸ'6lwir[wurz6+4[a`ٳf͛6s_1Ɏlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf¯6)yO[,Qkw4LG_kS:-hmʳΛ,(9fQ ͛6lٳf͌hnkiRuWh٢eCGBTNv87Б{yc)nEd~$aQU;f͛6lٳf͛6lٳۣ3Yf͛6llo1.4%YC2vc? H8#:o2qw!t;XR=QДxRFA+|hW4A׬nn#i AXu>}{im >YԖ7w+掅=*jp.8ZM]di\zVMTv'?0//#@-_3Io#:F 3˿e0HԼoc\iinQE.҄=`*Hc4ǰ.} 2[]9ӳ) p5ߝ5o]|emw/!~גbk H)`X lr_<_yzօ)^`YmnAs LMƓAQtCbJ W[0B4RH` iSL[|fhe2n$S^`+5yVw}2D.bN8UXJEƪ]J9/imt] ,qk~be68REoқ`3h-t{FӔ}G~$k][ysFcVK{KUWʈʅс ǝGr"'Z4"KOz~$Z_jj CkV澡*-3uLm$cG!iNL5#4} BKYw[(n r7ej]c4W[}o{ KԍlᲐE$ $eP/ jiL,:m3˺Ě$RkZԭb\#[{w1Učvv1[kW?t&p?Yke<\FЊ}8@ڍމZIk 좎n}W2[x?tY u *ͺEfZ]լwRW[NI-ƒRu(y/Rj Go$´-$zS #vpt-w@1<\Z{hV#fM꜀af[)8ZMzWm%-c#sYjAԴsi]f+f(ʵ l$~k>\.. Z/^r*l2:/IjYQ`FuM(ZhZ2j՟ 7 )uٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfͅ^m?MyO[ѽt%asiEc։}µ?M7OoZ[zɲ5qf͛6l追O2!u| mkY kic!>OWp(;0QuȾV/u=2H]E^[e֒DAV5O95aout,gua蹳f͛6lٳf͛6lb,ٳf͛6Au"k0ym+{}^l>\L^*R\+ma.]BMB{8.X-4g̼L2,qeD`sB"_>m/i|:K,XX{pp I o]~Pyڮ;X<5uugVLk' Qw?l(Ņ|'̳9t"g?2{t;=c˚2]ZG!C\%XϨ*N^d?tɴI]]/bIk^D9 ޝ#ʖj |}ou\}>t#ď3?i׶O3,+0YygGӥ)cgK{{ 1,k@S ui{h"U7µ+^5 qڝ4ֆ{W GwtO6Y$̗]zV/8*A'j-dS$<vշMg>:AMT_kvZ$X^[[ TMOJөYe6Rz o̗oĭމuKxZ7x8pH 5D *iu-_W<>]{W{DFycTPhF 4=M).<_Cj>cRFH~c:-ZDaKXRfb+=ϨƯEUQRwڒ|z&9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ ۣ=oFI; 52sz~֧N4=YZʟe1,|ٸ`ٳf͛6lr0WV=9m*nCmLc-cCGmPҒ9c|pDB~uf<;}OF;t3g аhIYX֊O\9got)|R(ֵ۽Z,xqH' 1ң$yf͛6lٳf͛6lb,ٳf͛6lٳfZjS.aIy (b8DP:Lvlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳff -!B+U ;pEq[k[kX$18bPUh)6lb_=oٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfͅ^mѥp|էORfA!Fz~Пͭ _/V/Zz~}$xAO:iխ@ztijXY&*̃g cFiivci{ \@dFH8 pF ͛6lٳf͛6s_1Ɏlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfŸ7i7ϔ/->݊(h(%EOP0Neqai,vRH2CM pnlٳf:O3I2V+x~L`Z=~5;SGo9+)40&+ym%hЩ[l_H-%a!H?"!Ea\3͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l? lٳf͛6sȹH%ia?e)^B~"ɞӠT:gaHPS= xqq,zϔ+z:=㠘FȯS ]lF:fiSyʐKMCDm|of##t5kMzFR-0ee5OPg *S+淖|5O[Y};]_TN1*4Ezr^:>[ˉޡɬ٥jd!l'5놴潬ԟc\ժጎwFGF9ַ_5jזėp'n'4=Wxٸj?4"E8a҄6ּ5]NY4|܏aƓ g;d/dңVa&M5,im"4<*~ҵ_)ƹ0U22\ހSUwHH%IZCD|qIn')$CqlڟM9r~xӡ[:q9 $S"iu1Vֿ=/r.+;SFG(?Y&<%y1XycZibRxC/`AJwk34=Hj4u[V,sZȾO(i}ɾJm瘥Qoton\_KlSXӏ|Z>q>j_hZVlhţ^Jq^4ޤ?yUM^@+=5 3wK$R4@]-<*WuZ ?R%֕~RI3]PFWUQ&Z+6`.w%i/oqDEsFZ&!v\w/-Puh[Wqڧ=gEW^F)|rQ4ۋqv[9i?R V$ Sq\O3Ǡ?ᵟ]~:ۓy>/ʔ'Z<#?'n?2Omt[jRSI)LYf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ |ݥR49jskf0&&HqR0Ngsci7l, DJwf͛8o ǝ`$B+vgKoͭD`P+֟~E?5#NoN+\ 2|M xo޵lm[1]b<T$yH}UU^,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf nIf͛6lٳbw66\Ƴ[΍#2 ЌEactmgS14an3tS%l7Yu-OYIl mc1QQe1RlF_}"Ku+/jTyp P8WtfX3O,Wx+a5p;NoPЯm[Q$ڍxVdxʤu5($9,mm [{Ym^XJ7> Rg,wK_%Rx4(h$sڲ%?#s)^j7VM~t̗xAτ̢Q]L~QMt.cdxq4P/c N&FPot<lm$Eg!'t]e,=JO2YkW6w:um`0h1m~jk^` 3Mҭ"uJKiHKڛpxݛ|wNkl%k -̆Ie~!V@?A5 V+&ԆigHno]䟈+ fyƥTIoRq D!+ZC\Zj:Qjķd(9%A޵&yJqwD_坥mťO+G* c dkIo)]jhvQ M257v 8˭E;׹l5.+kDyn#q$<)OyR-u N 0ɥYjmqod8o OB:k/[U1͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lS7Q|izcpԯk&.c7_tKK=MnWv\"($<|6lٰ?.'%BfҚ2W# Ɯrl\J~]\O3}J̷zEվ+: ssْ3ii[`kM6i9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜_'!͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9zoWO[6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳaOOQ򖹧iLSTm9䉖2$v:%妇^+k;xn:J|6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳۣ3Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg5O_-?|͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l)}rHbޟs'Hb"Jv:%嶇_1k{;xط2f%Y }|`͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l? lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l|z&9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ |i^K\ٗWaYar2VJ̊5v:$7hzm- w̙%YI}`͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l? lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l|z&9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ |myG\љXOMhqr0ΔjtHu[P/%m`f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛87O?C:殙uU_hCOR1$ ߕ|4MszU[ȏ ż9$(aljּ7[u$?LC1a$f͛)YU&,Fr]PN+"0c\ZYztY-RD W2FOTBu:-mXA,I+ƼX"hh(0_<ϧyO'8gXh%Y`n+FouI"PK;AbiVD6Q\(!^.4a☕ݵ7RR! rNX-~I}ܑA,"i'*~_lk_ZuVFCGgϦB.&E#Ȣ{OVi=D҄"%PX^WcKy^"I}Dq DޠrI_zbS󥏙k +ȭ-xEK2NQ,E ƿ rA6lGΚXKKkWoMKTc4qT+?I+ t|Vkk\Mit~ʥr.{6lٳf͜_=|'c6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٰK\D.̺}i-9*҆'D=MP,ڂZ[vuDWZ6l꿚V.-Zzz_Ծ[ˍQqt.Y( s"Z?* Z .b~"|޻}XϘ"i=gu2ZTSz|w]FZ5^ ìyJvW&&BxWb2'6ߗ>f^o5mHY2Ak{;Xǩ5T/a$o1~akDat4Z~ 9 䱿PZG|'?,u wTҵ+"[)-v1*WլA6?l]iԱբiv>&ߘѰ浲@zڳѴPY$դڜf/|=fV.&ӬQ"Kvx!#%پ*J ZZSYԯ/qrjpė/;W驯Ħs~Zkb4/yB>moXs"ւ(ރ ^&P;+S 50,`:pvvq {׸$kp'Webh‚GBJ^j~5侨VRÇ]h k{-4CT-74poȲH+uFYK6$ .n0<t @PLצ!0CͪʳO3N;(R+[ԛ7w^k\.F%X=NPXmU霞V֙o:?/5' fij1PIYcocmtWͰi~zUט WXK-- U$jX+G4*um QWWt/xxV S^W'jt* JH(]Fwquݱ>9}o.o1(|y_1bk SuUL2jg6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳaOedԚ}f /֌L!ĀΔ5:"ߦX+gngJ% :ٳg?2j?a,nurTYg`FG5<#̚.=4/mz d(#/?N4Z?/q n2 $$d 20Xt$}צUcTKs?--y˫"K ⓳ei']3RyN]#Zҧk5s~\WWDgom"4mn/N=̒NboS.fV,;umyUrdeTPHB4_N:BwKs$W'ǀ C\hi,$M$jK,ݏVcZ_4}77gmWQTKrʑ"F Fi_XnK.QZy%M$/վ.Syf+ 9rh~ETԊb5v8gԥYYΓ ̖Wsl@T?Wu*Z髩,ˤCX@ڞLvN]j0v}Z?N/NGNiqcIZWY'n#^7С))iTڔT}R[>>11Ƥϲɱ(Գ+CFpʪ~ױZ'|/[м,³qľͼ*ƍ;HzqRFl[cBI]n«CZS.T5T_ {]=YnUd)M.m.ν6PLCIcBL$hYOlZeyF.X9ZKRecDx4?>u_[}[U]G]6{:,Vk$qEU;nrE~`ykR-ӣP% IneTҘ[6 uw*٭iߤy-e4Zz<{Vu }GK%爢L9Dk"(oQEVp~iz/,o `QOu [J{]}A/FSb|z t 5jk]14e[T.ӢvYcB}ĬN])?1523;5 7V{UKŁAC"ER6w8S5.yo1yB i!OIFFWRہ\=C(ErWw0ٷ |:kWvWoe'5h~!@9Uo?'Ca. jvN^3sx䠀z/In]JWv}etKQCIyLrT$涇_5G}ͪjp[N9W-ֆ#s~ROYq!icHe9ri =? /Ki{RgW? ŷ]͟F]{X[$i%7Y.NJ=yϢyʐIvtr[hCx.qZ旓4.>w"}B [h(XՇxj^Mo֣,VȖ] EP<p7 F&+O(̂k-2 )w+q?+c74 Kiu]54{+{Ѭ(8nhkQ&msWPiw\j:^[oz[4FY‰ZIݖ^"X5Ս>kGOƱ iR]QB ZYL\ym\eiZ9]6xҟi84Ol}hIH* ΩWy]K?V{+[s7T1*~OɹiׂG6~^JS4&[$Ei$d#}[J.t:]S1^[Sj2 UӾs]7zw+=cVuizno=$|mDpLVuMhs 1XD. y~T;@䟉#\8Msnrגy[l;{!lZ4۰קX Ⱥs^i5P{v')Rh;U$/:>wom' m$Q[Ʋ enmK"~LgAKK{}T-:\}reu1Ew5g庛ϟ:n-j7 gpV]Yb| \PTw3[>a6,4;\ش{+{lZ%% k7o2YK?4{85;Ra19P nIyCH*X|Ro}0]Uu *zӦ{]D>Ef`IT{dT}{Py 3Hom'ymg{ v겿Zr"tf(~Pɤj s_A&+nZ N^Fp>uVvps;Q$܅a/NyZ珗5+]F8 QekI!3[1+6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳaOu{_)kZ2k}̺jƞAc!t|K}6ͨv^+/Jeq<ɨsd^r>[ϕM֫% /!oXM/[ߙtΏEA> ؎M"de#@84OZԼ=Z^bI--Ge,,;ky~_lYf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lb,ٳf͛6lٲёU =A=MtmgYh/y[EA}z0Lak0fb~kupهP- 4H*}.lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ Ripk[gYݿA%wE%>ōɴ谪(ϱղϰ͛6Fѥimͦ'"ڈ,ٲԲܴǂtg4ۋVk/J҂q<۶ ͜/Vlϔl5==4F"HD.X aX6ƕؼGk6fAk}ZPQ&iIo# zS)˚ߓ-#o5t?WcIv2v.sf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳgGgf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛I9Z NHH%EFy _;/̑FQl$\.֯ *#mR31ꟙ^t_3qi\үlbKsq-GUJ=ߘ`Ҽ[Զ[5){em=3 rDYV>4<;flb_=oٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf̈́s +ɺj6u͑Rhg Lh]uem=®ovl4v=FlZsf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳgGgf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛`I]5,V5i`3~Pyy"̑p}SP@_J/$N%9:=BF>V wrk~Eh_^/M>ӭD򆋬}E>iW/gzܼ wު@F%ףSa\B?4֟lcմ" ˭B\^ڃ)(J&fʺ7wWX[qHK,rAr"h_Uj(A}1A~‚8յd`u 1o7~lë]ϢJtmiEeBQ^Ꟙ>ԼB-!)bT75쵰:5\lI4<_D~ĊH?0~b#ئ n$EoRW?uwp|ըy[S&O-[N}0"!IxGQIoi:gl⵸Rm:"mDR T4Lb´8]gZ?ҙlqUzʒHxۂ>:5νڵteޜ3Ւ䰪܍?{% b2 |{k-W^c}'lwNktCwV.MS~l.u"?@qMt\;f:D֙5 0yn}F5e9m;Bڛ'Z[ѼsX<ڧ"k=:iB+#z *"-TduB}. D0dnY~+oMy,*zy yj_^?VT׷2ky ^lb_=oٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfͅ>nePēͥ\G ݠ+~&MdEKK{+ZhB^ s*;}-CZQ͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛87O?C=%6Ii̷RQ?7FRTF̾s>uM {y@O" XR1_q%4 9&!nnP~rv[Fw]kI&Ƶq[w `Rj1&*^S>zltLiZV3O ſ;P3K,JҸ >@ƛ_:veqI+I$JfZ$^VԖ9'ֽ-ϥ1A7̌p䑐Sv!~xVoWYx5[ɥm1R!,K6&EmU$a¿=ŕi~7.K$܀x*Mv7E[.~IlR_Wv{:Y޷6hG")˿,I5-j+(侷i&t+o%q~^`yWiv wp#rHUӚ>W<٪IVE"eR)^RK5E@jjIE(yoo$ho/T\}fc!hĜD_(' Qi9uC~tn^riqe )婧BsW6"FEF]';y_|eiҷ'Lfv\~]i:Dբ+* 'h$2')*Ќ)ϱ&i`u9|-"I"Jr ڛdZSyk[sVWw]_&8GҐN|_˚tW]Yu=Z&xᲕ%[hd13we&Pc_CʣLѼ,wV7IFeOE*:?+y&2PjWҞi3:"ƀuȦ[h>gmڲ>}'%ЭSӦz-x˻74Gϴ𰿲揫[\.òԈ6G-<@ܑj>}]Ӭ(WF( son _̿)FMqA,3Zzֳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6yX}z޴7o-}9 3z~Rnȱ5DY {T?~_jCE,Y-p|MA'-KRvQ]Kmh:dZ+m p7ZGI L__+]|qj:ϖe։}}g{%R,$+''eE,t$|͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf nIf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l n5 "D.ꄆ*ԀAo0YFE daUN$בeGra}-ȆU-<݂PbEso0*秖€ Wfɖlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf¯6E򞷬7V}?_Ct[&zkm-})D}{&VʆD'.vJ[">C!,iڌ67$m$I#IFg^bӑ-tY'z855ewˋK!+8#q#E">gk/[U1͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lUV-#zޭ-^ŧ\Ie-s,13跩iۥ好ۥ8%\".ʃl6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳۣ3Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg5O_-?|͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l*n=oUK4 d ('qp(j跑hmPWvnhQPm3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6po|t؆zK65/FP.R-帗dAJ՛@SVi݊7I{e'w1Un70vl\4 IkkY'sp"VcװK$QȡѼUAfyF_rqlqjF~T0p6lٱ K 9/%X-m4h8iZm7N^v +%j=G|+]F"Khl\Cy8L[F&I[.*-ANc7L/:זX㸯ňyq=L]q\Ц _C-ŭ% #u8cQA,7$/o#]Akk=ӈ֥~h>X0x2GF_ronZqj9E~T)p66Yc7F⑩w> I«O7yrq ΅,^wW,:yҳOܭ/-4ˍ>ױ${)#(*%w-쮭<{"Zc"X02%jw]omjZϤV(9̖DI%K6Jʛh[794|ќw7UaÂK<][3M!67~Yx %ΛY.iF~5 gd_nTiey3Qi5u;Xᰞ '#Fh`#*ۯ̸/753Bn- u<8ӄQǑ'jqݿ3J>g3_z棯^Aw+hV;{a$J~O$ys\]RV.Q%l82RN3Y>>Z$յVLg6}D~(S,ZEx?y~[m oҒ^j**-IJ3Mpc1SSB2+/<_{xW6~jC-3uwDH, Z`rw'|m{k oRٖas ERV^߅~_ל5 Nζd-U̼mf {bl{]ZڝHa-*;(y Knx#Ҽ_-~Yy6zlzj޵h?QHz7*m'@umK̚mO;+E#\&ND2!`\0V/m4-m?Fj:]l9fhUC?0 U!6ߘK?5ɦ8Eo0ym@z+J}&M-^uO9hkS4Iz֍v( ~+9NcFP$t#DKk:) h6uMh^^Mr%g?y7&P74um!Λ}4oqpq1oڴ-'?5߾5 &L4BŪ:l3_!KA?跳 l (*7.֣|կ̿^IצmORɌAxd_1k7U|SX^hz ̓Y1Տ~9^Ys+e&Ju)%LR#L/5BIt<|z&9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lW4+iu;m6Uq?59. oҙV<e%KkfQ2t7[k\%>"iC4MsItM&]XN$SdC#E [gB:bml)zVV7VnjE3܃- n n4ۻxEͥ R(YcQ`ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͜_'!ͅ>..4r2ߊAʍ?Tʔ5<2}PrИ"Y{OݹqN`oKZ@o;{aۡח}O{?2*yv襴De򌧨d?i!d?͞[_)hPm41g=zLOf 7Pw<ѼZߔb1Ce ?gg7n#u!Iiby TqI#k-)4܃zڛ{,}]N7COcxYʱzo}ywXǘY]uK -&U%"oZ t^I+2k\{]6]&{im uffFP -\.(oIwe][iR@=N)\8RPaMR?5^yGiZʹ6a4Onw+aPAß˿'&Fb(1q$iMxO{p.1:ߔ. ݜDI>Ww5~Z^= $U($ߑ55$ߘEto5hE͞k 29-fWN#-_EG?ĺMײj[,sV~@,|~]'Cִ˝OW]vH &g[YT @0!+m7SF{ >M5Ȳ呔+q.pyJΈ/n㴖DH_ DGZ}C1,l8WHK;*LܪdkSJom/u3\25vLXa+d#d^\O-WLe%,rVc/!f8_y.Zo-'VK#3k5M |zL}gkzZ zx{̚Yekwkw~$gZI4 *r? gZ:e5t2vo=J$u046OO}oZE5ޓswCIfx.nf* #j 6jͧjRwG~ʁ/2ܫ+Tӧ߀a miqWGҔ N%"3Y.DJ~%G( /ɫȼyau`uE6k4rjxkM鷾y}k0k:b/5yֳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳxy4 l~f՜D&b!F6|.p< :VGGfEu#~S"˨@ycOUz*m=oPv njG3yu`Dn`[ڊR(Y#f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l? lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf́dhKYOxB7W_g/ʊyYO,j`BԷߒO%EK4DYu$6+$pJ#1xRy+A!&4N["KyϬE C* o~aJRkƍ. نo5HzqncϞ5%yL]5s-nh8C5u"kh:<4w]繱էYaXQe 5zfE5:Hk%wщ9}4%֖6%r^Go!~*(kJ-?t%yORs[&WbB9rڤc/|C[^Kiu,z@Gs bWC>uc>+Եɳ=/LW94?6Vɴܑސ6A4+<K0{0ϖ\wqKt&*##Aik4 u@#5[_Ο+:[Ϋ'c/0Qc3SY={'濐c_F:-J;tmإH! 򜚭.e.h(.Y28vVޛd6s_1Ɏlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6yyMkng"N\FjEs 5J.orI#}Xd~KhMw崠_-Ϩ3Yp"bN2d!Hc5RcQ ` |h<] $(Fo\IpAU,>-:޳i=”'Y#oH]flٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf nIf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lR{BXF+a.Vq˺ NŖk-W&T=P;TCW KW. [8-hY"TG ;StfDaeڶ񛖚+??&< NX^xE)ui$fWUC(bW?ϗ5Ń-_P_ٯڦ?ZԦu/nQ:=Ga=)c1F`M(-ij kWN.%׎.ylb`^5uc&/i58]7P/EBgՠ?t95&0y(Bj3>[p'=[Mh[YtU>~"zlBEViHm HaUcJR;lb_=oٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfͅ^mlj^-.f$LEƻotY.4M6Yio%ߺV=3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6po|t؆zK6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdS_`5Xg-ńT#ŝ!A4/#{]ݿq3K **͛6's2%u!&PPSO|!+K,yHҸ_d6l|z&9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ uyO[խMoas.d)Y&2*T|kQYϢi{-䴷=cV=(@3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6po|t؆zK6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lb_=oٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfͅ^mҭ|yAas&fjkuvZMiXD`=cS\6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳۣ3Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg5O_-?|qofżݛx7?vn-~[ٸqofżݛx7?vn-~[ٸqofżݛx7?vn-~[ٸqofżݛx7?vn-~*lUjhl.dԭRXT}:+͢i4:|e D$;N żݛx7?vn-~[ٸqofżݛx7?vn-~[ٸqofżݛx7?vn-~[ٸqofżݛx7?vn-~[hriGgf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfȇ,4::|2AqWegV`MJQ*R/6^O7K_qy?朂~c.˚l48y ]l/̺މZL8{TN^lNoR9y9JZ4)kS?/'ӛTN^lNoR9y9ml633햙u꒸a'|;ʔ͟i*R/6^O7K_qy?-rgsʔ͟i*R/6^O >Kg8yVz'  NJ4)kS?/'ӛTN^lNoR9y9JZ4)kS?/'Ӑ!]C[3CO7겼uyP (?'m.ē%9:4}OK_qy?-rgsʔ͟i*R/6^O7K_qy?朋~iTä[Q~f{]:AouI,R3QOq G^$w!MU"C$cN? ?JZ4)kS?/'ӛTN^lNoR9y9JZ4g)L֯[yFy:EEW +.?^qB6=U#I4xTN^lNoR9y9JZ4)kS?/'ӛTN^lN's3m|Z4fR E?-t1p:7 %?\IR 8)kS?/'ӛTN^lNoR9y9JZ4)kS?/'ӛTN^lNA?&*\꺿<̷PWijVqJzu9;)kS?/'ӛTN^lNoR9y9JZ4)kS?/'ӛTN^lN@)j~p2_ҬRTG+ÝCrm9=)kS?/'ӛTN^lNиyOb9)IÏ>T+c6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd+ɚߘ|{8Dm aoQ7>͛6lV/-äz햧w?{rj'f͛ _LWtakY4oAћ6lٲM[ͿߗuH*!PC*[m.Z a8rD ͛6l~eh|zpC}YMmm7"rj &Gnޅ~kkr_RV7Tr\:͛6l+NsycWӭx+x+K"AVŸ.j^ZtL ӭV sN@뒬ٳfĮym&>ʵT$;ϱ"#Ē-.;6ٳWzߔ0LJƴ&ySO_.ı_LG1щQNe }[-4o"{Q %ƫsG (hI# ~Y^/|rc$&I#Od[d6lyZe商'd, M|qXG^Ksgi*X9%(Vf ?*0V0ia 30+)UX**8H͛_,hoI]]ki{uy1 ~OX29-[Υ7#5BfBĂoOӎjA N?mt^>dmv3[Cm5,VH0$:nlS3YnD1R3AԒ9 Go̞oO#aIj _2X9%/pK:ݚ R&13VYma10釿V<3]꺔174{ٚS^FLf?fjӭz_m2o3+HyZ KjZY6p*J\?u>}jPy[-MHNo8i"nB83:ƏkauhueG0EHِڧ'g󝗜5;_~/)ؼKVVPLUIqwh':(|mYZu yHb}"ޢ3D㢞uttmճ1[4p7"&tWE:.lMs|XVvq5NX/R9 SĎC/<]^O1hd3l_G%^Rn5Ƴ˵D6 1Je=V^JӼ~`jz;wӠ>7MJO2*r&3f/8iǢ?ufM[Wk t&O-Vhgf]L:_hUI#) >0%ċɕk[7yҴmoܩG=ާ֊i5-%Ĵڅz_ʳܹЮ46f `ftú\G2Kp4ڧ#E?u6ͽ,\W40zނ+,%>{uȺC차贱hګ͵·-(x֫HE̞t/װܲ^嵸hԴ$v;a_.?j%4tv0BuQXe!&?4vvR\i2s-Ψ¢ KG^'t9ԣ" EbƳaP2GM2ywLR-,&W`MNصֱZL]$Rʈ#RXTT/LtVo4/ܐ6$ђ lvx,žIN^}ڈHFb\W@kidWnӼ-]е$A *վhTybӵ{?1CF]+Pӗզx]e1,+b^y+4iuخg: ~!mљP!z]I7Eo?4}ZKxmmx-Ji^e׍zk(kr/o__8yf[t;귷vnN/[G)35ҠTgE̚ܚ !xm9F9=7<ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ1ʿg,B]ԝ-,j^iDz[c\N LYxzeCi:-V+%(G7"v'"^P/5}/^dNl;u9V+|$2[nHʓm_ se, ;mۍQW7XKrȰWccIa[P[!$^R+zm_Cɸ-`-@,hd&o9R=BR#'% kkw,P?tn8[*6Tӵ .]atc\5U!R[Ta$yB>%]T=uQJR󿞴,ZGjM-%G,xW=OZNO4=^ n9 [K3<іEge4J*L l=մ\A:WC:-~`?̞dд> GOn(V5ubYkTP?2~Zzիz4RT|]ysYm4\izHrzr H f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfW9'̿<(?6OKu?7fOZ?fC~e?UGYl?o_N|;lv̇OK?Cuh̄?@*<1o&8='ͿV{?W%O??Yɮlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛? endstream endobj 45 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 46 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 47 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 48 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 91 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 49 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 50 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 72 479.2251 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(This)-504.4(study)-497.4(shares)-505.6(another)-503.3(item)-507.3(with)-502.2(both)-504.2(the)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 21.8077 0 TD (Choosing)Tj -22.9206 -1.2203 TD (Science)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.2247 0 TD [(and)-265.1(ROSE)-261.7(studies,)-273(that)-263.1(is,)-267()55()0(I)-263.2(like)-264.3(school)-272.3(science)-265.8(better)]TJ -3.2247 -1.2203 TD [(than)-550.5(most)-545.9(other)-551(school)-550.5(subjects.)51.7()-545.7(Once)-549.4(again)-547.8(the)-547.5(results)]TJ T* [(show)-483.3(that)-484.4(students)-485.4(in)-481.1(this)-482.9(study)-484.8(are)-480.6(more)-481.5(positive)-487.8(about)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(science.)-420.5(In)-422.8(this)-419.7(study,)-418.1(45.2%)-420.4(of)-420.6(all)-417.6(students)-422.2(\(40.4%)-420.9(of)-414.2(girls)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(and)-271.5(48.9%)-268.6(of)-275.1(boys\))-272.6(agreed)-273(with)-268.3(the)-275.6(statement)-274.9(to)-268.8(some)-273.4(extent)]TJ T* [(\(Fig.)-350.9(4\).)-357(This)-352.7(compares)-350.2(with)-356.8(only)-349.2(30%)-354.7(of)-351(all)-354.3(students)-352.6(\(more)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(boys)-335.4(than)-335.5(girls\))-342.8(in)-335.7(the)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 10.1609 0 TD [(Choosing)-337.6(Science)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.3788 0 TD [(study)-339.3(and)-334.7(is)-333.6(slightly)]TJ -17.5398 -1.2203 TD [(higher)-375.7(than)-373.5(the)-376.8(percentages)-376.9(of)-370(boys)-373.3(and)-372.6(girls)-373.9(in)-373.6(developed)]TJ T* [(countries)-341.5(in)-329.4(the)-338.9(ROSE)-331.2(study.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(The)-480.5(students)-491.8(taking)-483.6(part)-482.6(in)-481.1(this)-482.9(study)-484.8(also)-481.3(seem)-485.5(to)-483.8(be)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(more)-393(positive)-393(about)-387.9(future)-389.9(science)-392.3(study)-396.3(than)-386.1(the)-395.8(students)]TJ T* [(surveyed)-346.4(by)-337.6(Goodrum)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 10.4834 0 TD [(et)-336.3(al.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.3458 0 TD [(\(2011\),)-343.3(half)-342(of)-344.7(whom)-340.5(chose)-341.8(not)]TJ -12.8292 -1.2266 TD [(to)-275.1(study)-276.1(science)-272.2(after)-272.9(Year)-276.2(10.)-273.8(As)-268.3(shown)-278.1(in)-272.5(Fig.)-274.5(8,)-268(57%)-272.5(of)-275.1(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(students)-365.3(in)-354.7(this)-356.5(study)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 10.085 0 TD (Agreed)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.231 0 TD (or)Tj /F8 1 Tf 1.2836 0 TD [(Strongly)-358(Agreed)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.107 0 TD [(on)-353.9(the)-364.2(pre-)]TJ -21.7066 -1.2203 TD [(visit)-262.5(survey)-255(that)-263.1(they)-254.8(would)-258.9(like)-264.3(to)-256.2(study)-257.2(more)-260.2(science)-259.5(in)-259.8(the)]TJ 27.9978 18.3301 TD [(future,)-285.4(presumably)-286(in)-278.8(the)-282(following)-279(year)-282.7(when)-280.2(science)-284.8(is)-283.1(not)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(compulsory)-381.8(in)-373.6(Australia.)-374.6(Twenty-eight)-379.1(percent)-371.7(were)-375.2(uncer-)]TJ T* [(tain,)-269.1(while)-271.2(only)-267(15%)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 9.2125 0 TD (Disagreed)Tj /F5 1 Tf 4.2869 0 TD (or)Tj /F8 1 Tf 1.195 0 TD [(Strongly)-269.4(Disagreed)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 8.0744 0 TD [(that)-269.4(they)]TJ -22.7688 -1.2203 TD [(would)-334.8(study)-339.4(science)-335.4(in)-335.7(the)-332.6(future.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(One)-246.6(possible)-245.8(reason)-247.9(for)-244.2(the)-250.3(higher)-243(science)-253.2(interest)-243.6(levels)-249.2(in)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(this)-407(study)-408.9(is)-409.5(that)-402.2(these)-409.6(students)-409.6(are)-404.8(not)-405(a)-410.5(random)-405.3(sample.)]TJ T* [(Because)-604.9(the)-604.4(students)-605.6(are)-600.8(attending)-606.1(programs)-602.7(outside)-600.4(of)]TJ 0 -1.2267 TD [(school,)-471.2(they)-469.7(may)-463.1(have)-471.4(been)-462.9(selected)-475.2(to)-464.8(attend)-468.3(because)-467.3(of)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(their)-646.6(interest)-648.3(in)-639.2(science.)-648.1(Other)-639.8(possible)-644.1(factors)-649.5(are)-638.7(that)]TJ T* [(teachers)-529.3(who)-526.3(are)-524.9(willing)-523.1(to)-528(take)-522.8(the)-528.6(students)-523.4(out)-529.4(of)-521.7(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(school)-316.6(to)-313.1(attend)-310.2(science)-316.4(programs)-311.8(may)-311.3(be)-314.1(more)-310.8(enthusiastic)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(and)-448.5(may)-444.1(foster)-441.9(their)-450.6(students)-449.4(interest)-446(in)-443.2(science.)-445.8(Interest-)]TJ T* [(ingly,)-433.2(a)-429.5(linear)-427.9(regression)-435.2(analysis)-433.8(found)-428.3(that)-433.8(the)-433.7(construct)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(contributing)-293.3(most)-286.7(to)-287.8(a)-284(student)-288.1(wanting)-288.2(to)-287.8(become)-288.4(a)-284(scientist)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(was)-394.5(an)-394.9(interest)-395.4(in)-392.6(science)-392.3(outside)-391.7(of)-395.3(school.)-395.4(Given)-392(the)-395.8(rec-)]TJ T* [(ommendations)-261.8(made)-259.2(in)-259.8(the)-256.7(United)-258.3(States)-265.7(\(National)-259.8(Research)]TJ ET q 416.109 0 0 209.82 99.156 522.425 cm /Im6 Do Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 98.022 505.644 Tm [(FIG.)-336.8(6.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.0909 0 TD [(Means)-338(and)-334.7(standard)-333.4(errors)-341.2(of)-332(students)-341.9(responses)-334.4(post-visit)-338.4(on)-335(the)-338.9(Nature)-337(of)-332(Science)-338.9(subscales.)]TJ ET q 360.926 0 0 216.34 126.822 73.984 cm /Im7 Do Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 156.5291 57.2598 Tm [(FIG.)-336.8(7.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.0909 0 TD [(Understanding)-343.6(of)-332(Nature)-337(of)-332(Science)-338.9(concepts)-336.6(\(pre-)-338(and)-334.7(post-visit\).)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -14.6312 77.2217 TD (1150)Tj 44.7725 0 TD [(FERGUSSON)-336.4(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 51 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bid]1D. pa endstream endobj 52 0 obj <>stream AdobedC       c s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?Nlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳ\y7b{l "=l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՍ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 X1 u{ZwtcnUz Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uVBCV'OI׿[7 Xo?'^l/ߔ?bNٿ_({Uп~PՉ:f~uV󏿔5uVO*ɿY'+;7=_y^<ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg,7LOjiN'Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6G5_5^ Ȯ}|ғs|ulٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfFpιbٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg,7LOjiN'Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6Go5^5W]~^P/_rC6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲQ/?ئz36lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<;ښӣlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑+yf}VULBO j>Rd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳe8_\Lflٳf͛)UK1 *I1\ʂHI#5wpO `eD!Ѝ~lٳffURBv J=W0@Y䤌w-VOU'GP1LM-dE@Z8SJf͉qo:A*JєӸ=F!!WJTӮ Hacqh3g s M9qO|S6ld@"B;EOrvٳf͛6lFɉmM?6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfwjh_Hۤ\G㋄ڹ!͛6lٳf͗Ÿҽr$ 4;f͛6lٳf͛6lٳe8_\Lflٳf͛9MU{+޾]^0)$D?-O}k哬Z֖pZ,\EK{n#Gi%en5Fs<@tVtua:SI3H+̸5uk?7:Mk7y+h%IR7'j_Z^fʱCup^E KѼܔ)´b?3!o+vPUjs!(mR4WUVUP0OiGO}MK[ib3J/IZ+y|isZ k5)הrR.] [R˾]Ե=.+H\hC&Yl~U$/ 3~YiZjcԵ{?Vњ)V8U$ Qڴ؃L4}BNFյM%a§Xץ*UhyZ<iԴZ8/gڛ$v kzzwH3s#T`,e2Lю[ETVbFy8<^iDAmqnљ_R0 2iwY%·^ 'Խ2Es5 ( խ0jʲ~:ԍyeH>RB[a)P)U mM H$aR4<=f29R yoA|#~HSƉ4Qx捚9BF~Ÿ`yJZ=>U=8HQ[~tk̝MԴMmcDӵї2MܒG(y-08d$1gZБy˺wtҵ%2X$2OiVQaᜟE/n:ߣh֒ip:kfbQ4Q# e6ʟͯ[_MRLORi.D5=h7TzM̶^[}?(8ҪJ~QB|qG؈4O05R& N>+es*oP7TߟILzOyRS r)dwD%~9G.|$tӽ{\7OJ4R0(^yrXӭ`@TmB n vN`G/"~"oZi6ZM[ҭӮ6wݫGm B?!ra b]#vxP=GXٖ5Ô(s7n?,ͧyw4XG)[HPʒzԁu͉u/4YiZEԶ׷?Ki=-xpdV`ҫ_h37gn4KkkBU#ݍF\KEgo?6ǡKikH%rT3PGw^@(NH&m?8oyF*zjO]S_}G?1uot˽N0W ` GL9f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6GV]ԱXH\dA\͛6lٳf_y˞U轛zibI\U".Ur%l4gi,t m"$ߺ7ܾ5Vq}-h5++}ZGS{r8T-7'L ciE,lmI'rI:6lٳf͛6lٳfFpιbٳf͛6@|z0OnڣtxV,Ȳ%#cL9<^w{kmGOiQ\zq3)U H#Ew'jZyF񷱒ʚ:sGn?sPž[~]ɮjRm`Ip#oA!T8jIwzA [;0.$x H M\PDo1X)Z-}F$CDIm㏙Yx9h:l t0ߘu.^/H6X.4I 9D3zo'QQ5 ̊i%ieTgBzEu58Is_2ߘz|k[ju{0V ⓄWbWj_^cȺ~RRmm<\+ ^ ǎ #Ԛl*sJw\]  P8L~dgH2IdƷJ#1-qIJzSO=i O}>MV˩jM[D K$QZ09Ğ*ɾiϞV$xot[-FiLs>r$+(T1}}y'ߚZ/(P dI--=N[/bp7L{~5Zrp#R漓~U?>췎[ѢŤ걹!Xi~@>a*{<}qo/֜z)}\({>qtVFLyna"i9TLy33zhZ{ySVPgi~a2\E!LrĘ8EW4i ksu!h-jVw:}ؒ iGoSҠWZ&.t3n5 NIDЫzȋv$b$i֚@ciX^R[bI+M05x&Mp#-rv;;74y PD#u1[kE' !$ֵP[yʾa ˚fVVYu/Q_bQ>r(t.zӨiRFki>Xw, I,UF_TE<Lt:UomaT$5)=H 0/c_ix[.xSSEP?G'EZ ͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l=V]î_`qQŹ!W$9f͛6lٲHAnaB%3nAѠFӭRCioiUtU6lٳf͛6lٳfFpιbٳf͛6lٳf{^Wĺicz. _ineZggV"*͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lR4N[BRh$G ;lfz=XivEմ*5eQf͛6r#tu6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdwʾ^մ[wwέ{M mT`@yd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳe8_\Lflٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳy&'w4Gٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#Uu/V]֠WXmx|h~,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͖:s3љf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfYoNf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lWFt[w:5_dkxRw|9"͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lc?S=6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lFɉmM?6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳft~V]ƨ4[OƔUǨ,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͖:s3љf͛6lٳff͛6l٪66lٳf=3ffUb&nrf͛6lٳf͛6r#tu6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdwʺol6M;<W(VVvlٳe 1 vf W)n{~Whj3\H-K1vHI a|QLOOOXlnl=yX~Կ&H\v_<=ƟqkV:-։x$wnM +B:T<:vtv@v3K veCչv >;}Z%neյki$*mI9\2JR,?+_ҬX̜=Hݸ,^ Wտ1M}_squk$ /6z|#|qi<~a`^Y4+AE:6t ZL1Xj~@O2hWGXΗz&ъqhI9#RB {akgi]Ρu}Voᢄ:x=V  Ow\pWO_I$Iu7 RU#.5gk7wz֫?!kWiBGSow6uX:OA5ƌ!y=FTOLc<\=9TS;O/g@-tO0^ 6 JcXG$hÙ GB8N?ئwe]NtZt, MJoJ6~pڒף_Wqo5H0vQNح浔\ NZK+ mRC$qKk2BE! '97JtݶG5-Ykl!{`e)b5Ez3J粼Լ 懨igR1"/B[" Xl9v|ai]k\\yJ5Ț2Жd 8bB 2SԬ6M_2[Iyb"ݨx(l}5A2y~m-K8Ybn?XIkU O\4W|misf+h0$Ƣ07[ohd|o=wHwNZ䍢rQO\ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6G|c;m[͒#Yj$J#P鯨$Yf͐_o\9?;C.hmz{X]Amm 4%IOw"yZmNɒK#R]NQG)RInΖN'[nT2"r~sf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6X3uFf͛6lٳdc'v}? lTs "T]q\,ͽ׮!6k'љx5j-o=Z>iW7ַX๗*q32ʻѼ%X}߰k _Y_Y_fVI]hCek6%CuI 6GF^mEmݽzIJYYh=G"܌7>BϻMm/+̑jskS_Wvq)8Er(1P 5K&ykqS)Zlɓz>>wZgl4tKMMm5>HՎHۑ^//y@冽i WpgGwr S9t6~[;j:zMK;,@ n0F4ȃ鞃lf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6X3uFf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛64}?Yg5k1BCVh]&d^Dvy *(Z 6l<;ښӣlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑*ho5f6R+Qex'z|f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lg )͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6r#tu6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdwʫay&o6] ԾT螯.E6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲQ/?ئz36lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<;ښӣlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑*汬R4TRS=^]rC6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲQ/?ئz36lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l<;ښӣlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑*i5o5&Qj4U)gD=RHf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6X3u(B(U'|XdVVٰ,q}>2ZͪH,j.ZҸ+6lٳf͛ 'բbgE2yMjzƑB3pYneHPʊזHd9eq 7Rzuumim-ԩO<U'5յݴWVӢttqUeaPAS6Tmmln.eОMwjtڟ|\Amv7$ x&H4CZ ӵ-?RNpL70:H%]IqL5P7|WGsWyr˶tmm}o=ʂZGpTfyssmiy řU)&z*T'c-֭\Z^CpI$^15cl6lٳf͜1?3:ĩ?˿Z޻m"wQ.y՞!/.PLw_qjnM$eXIe^$3^x8nfkU;b1:O50ll 6Ơ;p7,mWjS~o''4q鶱i>j;KG[;̖^2 )ĺSv#| hߘ^XԮ쵸7 +U 01٩y˾]ҬfGt7FEU",V텺go4O*mM}e;kV5f)r#z ojMϠ_-[ֱ!{nM2*<)yi26d[BbXrHH.K!SE5auןٮkw:"Zf{;1+>f9^1Bh7aSJdmekehss" |`֣WV(Z TPJqyv/K}&-RWИ]EՐ!U?dt-][[[vTHHQߊI$lʣ.-u2ims$HHU >Aȭ6N7 =7̞W[Ya0ܤl[3*8|CcJo5N>JmOTP0ѻ-[A͖$j!P}Ⱦgt˳/WYl"yLl"YmNq ͹1#f$77<}H_4r:tiT_P93u&Q|kz`҆{ew-ojm7'~xjzX\ x,Pt7^=8v:הhzD8R o.w(}<Ʈ6A#wZyZ֨=t\]ImƮ7&z >̗DZ<+8Oi%-a>^{Eʂ"+;]70|miqwZ;FB/kC?dtpyߘzVQ^jV,z)Sx׍F3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lu6Egi:!?Սo|f͛6s0yK͝Q}>4@|y/Ϟ^']MM>ߙXƔUQNuEWmu-,cAR6p܂Z aGOHQ=)ee㕦R< QRqTzj:-m]}$SA#OtEeĕgkC{ [j%m \ZCKpɘAc_,hӼs A=qv28\+?&CkhgueyX%(e,8ܺW3/l_Nyz{bm^ ^d2-DI%~'Xil-5+/&Gqf+4ʫN1X(,)ڹڛ尿)jvl[κG+ݳ472/1I6Xk,`Tp򭪼+u,ƬČ"~X'_g637%̾"/>.PҴǬ'|Ӽ^rϾWǭ-)<t+ 95~,XP9BjvØ|"%Ҽ+v%2^F# P/~R]y@Ώxt\Do*#Ҝ~԰<Ñz奆2ZH# 1A)Z޽ j;[r65ȰW6hKl'?7V.eh<ɡKiѵo37,ƕZ;/g{,b)F ̮n R>0ѳ\ʳՐiҡX.27`ѹ0徿y˺:$%$/<kt<|"~gSOty9͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ;]G7ՑU^H5zQ}E-E6l|~agp4BFԭK. B~ /|=^Ey3 T{%lH#1-Z}4yP:!LH*T" 'vD-Qt SOcf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛,u:g3f͛6S:2:FYXTv 4FK:OS$\ӗpflٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l -luS,/w0=I4E"FS21?I-: (t"RԥH@*pVlٳg,7LOjiN'Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6G|ڷQM~U=A3|[6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳe8_\Lflٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳy&'w4Gٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#UuGV]-tWA1Z^9+y|Y"͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lc?S=6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lFɉmM?6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfugTռk K}UDe9[}^9*Id6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳe8_\Lfl_k%W6zT $$yuoZIu[A$M'@ td XRGwP,p,Wo$3G9@ZTa?g>l4顺 m[ l.͜%i)tXʑ#IAMsom,cR2=xbO|e,Xm/č3V XTüٳf~sic_ju݊${GPb%"ʆBxhgH,n5-gPY$ӭ=x;Jj]EY$\,_QJ D$$qgW^,%%Oc3bIUVE,"JrbxH=&Mi3${ Kth+kI Ȍ ޛn@T:ޒeޒquh&*zs2_rQ6lFFneX,1s4$ĜoK]m\1L)`c8U6R8OnMi_K"Бk5-"k)nbY* a$ X<6l<;ښӣlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͑*Vյo5_&42rՉ'q,ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͖:s3љdXy\S^cy,if;_f[+7i/ M$%spz'1㒭v>ǚ<^&-lŏ}-4[+3z_qcPaM]l9]5O龺Ӯ$KY'H8Y 9KiCWbJe*Zȳj*GęC{[[C>.yCϪZ:ͿrfiZM_ʾrd6:IRf,ly 7LJ!SE1/8<مB#;cE;;w/&M {Nky& \FE6uCn5Ϧcͱkzd'Yt]SQL >u ա{:ڞ{=>{m>y۞Mwz^ '퐏/i=u-*[,庖cB4EH^]MMд57Ͷ ֒WNxD,PrZri?XY/t#I4.#LePbg)QTGT6:jwqAk$Tk yoAF[h4ULYكrVT(0^u T}\|]GK$q&8_E#F¼hiGʺEW욭GuY\%Ŝ)R33I"4 tO1AyEO֬$_\jkssq)yT_LFa%ȹԮmř.ginDq~yl*N `t>YGq?O[Mť±q%f={ ^Fx| Mŵ[[HԚ7P#u1UWH9zKowYm5-:bX{msS\Fp=fv ֽS?S? %z]+JU_BVT~jz}Ν@V7q76Ha{Wriеonꐸ ?UP[ikȺ?o >k.3\ =̒TUF~ c$ƫo-ծi ZYIr0wSm~]yV=/UQMwmfF{/$&" Z`_/V_A{7p}P\^Oqqh Vcc) Bw~V4Gq&0nt.(jWb~SJ]3Nӿ.jPJszzfiȽ?Y{r\;o1<1pJӮOʏ+$:4K%4~^Nû;1r" ]m|P\^{/ƁK隢a$7fO>%ɽ%Zv-ʳ㇞'ӽiɷ4W30iݸ/K4yif½#݇벹>Jǫ^KYt价St̞M4bxRWPmtaEjEq,WFBYx\ߡּZ^z1Z\-%HeJUNFSSAJ)ttm?~^M&_V5\\,J*j7ɑ1~v-'in+vv6$ _4 jKsoyF^.fHX1UT] I[\I]ĂЁƐ^|x%Z8Cʺy-̶uMԩNjM0!ۏq `|Ek2%~Ipؐ7Oܜ& _LyU^NF<=S֓iZ|.$ZjhC={7A^l]_X|i:=Υbdo@[*9sf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lyWέ+-Ufц }^9yIȚ'#jd6@>X)bЄM/a4 `.P`ø~8D`7[zfV0̎V49>/8ߑ6ygew 'J@_΍6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfFpιbٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf2kZ-pBlR5,C.WC4{ Ghzy#.rzI@U]BdfPCoO.neUC>so.iz|a`445{Bl VlJp-uRIw%mg3INĈ[p$8ֹ^|/tM&Z[[6Ois p+G5em3o̚aI׭KYE,rFOȳ6r#tu6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳakS5V;VgKOƛٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͖:s3љf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf̀uZntƕm/p!f9/V:kX~ejHҲD w% 0͛6lFɉmM?6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf=OVUF;O''_rzulٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfFpιbٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg,7LOjiN'Yf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6GikM9,fҵO^Μkw7~* =:6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳe8_\Lfl~s5xtX-.]bh ٰDg[#JFZkA?̖WQ\A;&T5Vu( =7Ü[궳&un&ޠBDqy6~U{o=ͦxU^N *Z(;ViycoxU.bIZE ͈_NkFKE 0(iE$T8[5XyQs W XWzbд[gVD+,HU9r#zSywvyAխbKk.:@7!^JJz0I0Էx4=^yѼ1ۉ,.5 B h{6lζRڍv\T[sȰ6󯜴'Ski7S["bRC2V& twymDApdPzr ~xgWm&VԦXXBSƥnv2բJzӁ\Fr3G#`cC™<͛6lٰ:Y1X٧9XLI!UUGVv`Ho4. RY i"5TK2ZM;RKg11X=>Mp @>8[irW)@ }O f͛6lFɉmM?6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf}*VU3隯u׍o'ok^!͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lc?S=9>2/ڱՔpճܩʳ$ܱq~9͍.t<ѕ8dBHkt9V{y:.nn5"˺ KPzSPI4釾\5bO6%i]Zऑ^MwSDhޤ*)v Ȧo0OC1\-yM2_[As";AA,c^Gk:gIp飵ݵw$@Q"dŤ4$ڧ;6<9`l%D9eGJ )(-上KWđ pY󵷐N%qm}HaNV1+#ANP<8h]i~V Hl]缀=̦_#q$ϕwvN3jVrS]o 2}ڮ޾ c{ŅDCB%-GZӦ MGUwn<`%[Ą:*ԭ3MqUxV7[yL`5KȁՐ(OL6WyϚկӴ>ļՖ[#³FZ՟$̗Iv*NҲᣯS>l<ɨX-^[rDd]I%aX+ɵ+.9on!+#23֝9ί~E~azsQ4[p&D,=J 7z ^c7\Knd$ɍ9Pl;a/3\hEދ,1F@e(a2~43yX֟u%4`hoZS=nC1P5~P5O4:ɨhL^YIFH] yUAיG-wee }izw\-֟kzYdrbXt-zt;kmIJ,IZ:TtOj^i!󎕩ç;--Y\2ZMf *Jϗʛ`r-~iާ(W >;?>ѱ9(׳ܰ8o/ѩOEXH/5Πijăjűհ$ٛ<Ťy}]u+}[CQ:[\tmM(a%iV;)ȼm崲>okRז̲!1Dl袽{6r#tu6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳd{ڮ}y ?N7vmNqƷwWsuw#}{gaeq}}:[YZ\Jxq; VII!a$r7]#Jk5=2iaht*3Z}ŝp\j460QPBpFlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6X3uFfm7P[^K?W6g9@)ISe]Z宭).$w"wċx4:W{+dկgzy>ZʡU'l-/sm{! n.JC#2FH4 הF4-H[\ԋq2MFS'6:oߓM6}v8|A(QQ5 hH"yIsk_WsvxPrvu䗒,JX gI_\WRQ~lV_+M:_qG~`r^N)l_j-oڨ[;ۻ[ {קIOᯓyGAдq2I; WSCdѵX/tdC!_fNCu)nu`?HM+̴1ERc]t7h2z}fS 죕(;eմ}^[u )!ӦkIhBðMA uu뗼բ7-YRZH@of'/MevRM|]YvqtoV4}R+#`S_Oy?Xӯdk=GLYè^Atњunr-/G隵\\hea  ,Z\/ɯ% nloN^[3E|]`qx,jhi킿T:_+rK=H_Kqw+OM $?Ț'ble*K{\wpc"JOҦz_XK n'RҘy<2T:IaʌqCO+j>W tuE<ޯe]w3~۶I퍵vi. b4qi)|YtVvkɑ/?iž#ߕ~TiK;T{e+ֿW+?۶캞Dn-$4zD6d^m"je%:xbu,j~ cD40Zenm!0\5A=:d_cQj\jB-y4jrQv<ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lg )͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l/^[s M<*rn!WBέ"Q7>igD6ukm5đ )e٨j?:]4뻏+MeQrz2ȱs^]{pNkmit㷛T{WivdZAlWjt~w0nM-4xlN$ q˝$"jW'yy&'w4Gٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#V4 WQiv guezƔm 3m鲯la?) oATmV{8!Pzly+K׼ij 6Ilb@snU ?,5Xk8yBOUy >yWSx+VD ٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lg )͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#beCs_+hzu=9gb~gSOty:͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ=k/\jIkKMW֦n7WeoL,͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lg )͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6li:>~wJc$"2؊1ZUF#_N5TV f͛9gb~gSOty:͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ=k.Oy="-_K\I>W*:/$9f͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛,:g3͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͜1?3:*(%䒰!5D4f;"sv),=6O 0 ?˚|WWi$\Eeag 5bSBIbp9:zs ]ofmWM{hRkr4PdYXJJkʧ|.t6 Vt?z3TT^@ļ[)t[k} 3XiA$͛9gb~gSOty:͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲ=i&ѡ+^:ˌWlC6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲQ/?ئz36l]i^`ғGIԘ>,ij1jf>s$eխܤjޡȵ捷ɴ܂泾DZo>ʳ%vi˲ٸX2)nuaŵᰭ⳾ZҌDܭްðfhAKrdo-1nu & /Dfk&{{n33@3AZaxuFMͽ,2义ꢦ'|yo5Bonյ JYAm cWH.1*yο?gõ5yz*t۟_+˦E@RF])"vyZfi̚:Zl(vRi}fjPzoam\?4bd6vZe֡u fKEoV52mEMPF\k:f:Taggt#HSMq[]_]Gw77rEq4 ȰڽUceT70ay__ wPRhwYd,j )O}_޽7ЮR{O{& \_l0,y$wC]L^꿕IvO%̾5e÷w985ϚFKNm>;P KIO!iMFw11mXFskzDqkZ.tD=8ܔC!裧|ɬi~x#XO4imw;K =D~YȪ Zi -]ͧ\F5 ch ׯN?1-ym~iwX%zR\-k$1*Wnz្m|;7nbHimN&`g/N]_'ݶsrt?>޲ ؇xe/Jv޹t/ťy̗SiڍiS=NKԒWb0@{d6r#tu6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6Y"mY' ]wmmŪ@ʲ? 8%I a"/O0魫GL/O\: A؎"TԼ/|ݦfE֭$r $e^cæJ3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6X3uFf͑3fyde[,Wׄʱ:Qy60yˬ^k*nT[K %q*@$JH4M7Fz]]MRD>j;TW?W|n4e. ]E,R;-Yryo7:5 պ(GBվb.cͫŶ2m[5>-ޱ4Lon$kq+䞱H\D:ՔoIM4[M '7Z ytVf'VAʝh<2(uqu{c%זc|^1HuM8H:1y E7=DnC2JyefPITc-|dosgiu{' !Y|KNbg 8JЛnd]O5vկ ;j5;ʿ0Sm>Qkηw\h OYmcGfQVP2koov"B $ 'Ȭ_~Q[`vOEr ,]ZVK Ɔ4o?-GiZ.D钽zQ5X8P5x`)(|&iFEӵI\*3 T >̭ςϲdz{[ܶٴ-:!WʲRû|޳Պ۾ko0H²Va!?*ⴡfEL3finaQz(ܤ5N -k4GZ|{gEfԬMΘe[  =T[xN͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9-wO&uâjhlV+B#k9IU|0S?Q6mᠵWtN>VtZBMGXPjb?z]aK QbxbVcW7d'-T?-]Ɣ-~ vV y0tο6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲQ/?ئz36lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf祴~Sw@f{Yz*ms-Γ,夺֦ x"Ta$aWuZS5oͽcR|ykN54g#L^{}E%ztsk-jAҵ=+Gյ%WY,UPG܀æ/qK>܇FiC̞7̃8Č'Kֵ󞹥ⰿ%¼ԡJڱմ/':k<>;6jn8L{JBT2z;낼2Y$mmbϖmx]J*$`*E듯?mDYFY$90pZr o.>X; ' VυD"'9 Ҕ+󝗐8m[}ay)E܎m<|/\w,ub5<;{W M_777q|U;{W M_#ɞK M_777q|U;{W M_777q|-Ao tQt(g}/Kyr2[ M_777q|U;{W M_777q|^`nӮd 48 n|}VץFK?=v?Sޛp8oooOzo=v?_Ο"y*yN¿TQ$yM0+;{W M_777q|U;{W?:&Qo; ;yn cDr敦_&^eO8KfFCd77q|U7*+6oK_Bz|psf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lu=Yȭ[K)H˳K&e+3f͛6l?jiS^GB7)$Q^:vlٳf֑k~ctIo bX-`R9 s@ Md1 $l(͛6QOD*%HdqE_ L ǭkp9̌*f͛9mǸ,QZY=HK3͛6lɠCrJ]t`Z C>~>L9f͛9澇>yMեhA@y"tٳf͜r/D5=gM5 kn`QQGs+-* ͛6 <[K<71 ;BTr3jZO7N[+kbIW4e;Nf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٰ'}3S[!_^ |p^G?"蚼:>X1O2#'zrrC6l {i7vw1>)'4ieAF?F ?1ɾYYR\5]̑T 1^DV&tz{Ycq$lQ l˜?6l"7o@yX澂\H/R)~aYCGwerK{XIH#|hl}A%È41_&-=u PRf)۸uTӣfͅ`.<:b׹qn+Տ==$4.4mF}7U.c['4 (`I9'X%"GT͛j%ꗑYvvV\LiI{`"7sk~2*3D)ރ6VV\ʓLHf + F)65M;JӮ5-J;K D2B"I'Ķ*dqX|1y~[_YdEB qފNW|2qRT-*ˉ*Nlٰ^nǖm;E]U,EM2-KS-aҖkYTY ĕ'z08>k㵳C$0HT3P0>v"_/jڢ[Z@ }KWYf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lRNOk1\%r4~Pi8/VWޱs]_j,ZU(2yCu{w[KgJifэ{KfC*V_Aעko[fAx Jx(νVƧڶ&:X%p-h7A8}Y櫏0zi]i:mXx ~AwɎlͼyO-V[K1y[@DDf)`y$Ğ)ߔ~QQ^\_ely[}nf[Bh*N_oPIoD.+[/H;H)E珞-lGgqWq z6 񠯍3͐ofhh$qK_z.`ķR0iȬ'08Ck>l.yG?1CtV h#HY f4o+kVZ~;MBKkwc[_ՆVP̕9VMnKM l1:K9'"8Нb^^y̗$y-/$Twg)iwZLQyg{;MrHaDǾw|ٰ͐Y-i7}y pʥdٺ$q1KZyFլu[ Y 0G2G7 393]i:o] 47Y\ĊEʑ,E^ \]-/Ų4Vڕ7p2M;a1|Ǟ1|}_M%: n^4n8 [KkyE@hP´;ֶgڄI<EʡZOHʿ ח?!i&W-t hd'6l篞4 nO2cQVM;b@*ۑJv\?ޗyEn y0XbT~ ˜G4^d $)DS%[!V4qyʺ-{1;[o#/ D!ٳ~cyo͚ל<>b*+g:)#$[X4WXTu;Ms˗QC{.-.43"ČO/UFΛqiMN6[oK:(8o 5=FHFHZuBN͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳa*yOKO8O]-}JW6^ OH]ڵYewz (ej"Z·zjc}Hb` H 3,/!'ZF[1 lMSL5mTiE΃q%ՐC$- G=ִYٞKxi1f(}+"<\!'奞0ifXL%IE9 '# ..Yչ¿=*Ľ6De 1I#%eaX8#O4G{NIxק.Ҵyf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͘AT9U7c5TEbyA@=@̟y#\msR_؛PIFZ/t4`~[ӅKh/e:ԭbTdjZ 'Kt_۽E摠ڦ}6qo37lFYf7\T`GL /]~E?WEK)aAvVᜥYH6 4̝hCеi֞e}nViKijJQvkZ厍j7;D#{A; #ZS Fa9mN[oN/ڃi(y/ 1h@^cEVW+|-M>: K^Awgg߄qzuRFshi:$OJKo4d /D@im^)_ ~h:}ކ{jڹbAhˏ()_|[gר^ZtT_|wkqgmPG-hIllԖU,.c$HP39ٮr]FWVͤW{mby94v1ٴRH WT -b K]"KEd'9e7*ސN_p2\ޒ&o%׷ q U܇`2Y6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͟ endstream endobj 53 0 obj <>stream AdobedC        s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?>Ҕ<]\pKq5o, YNo*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO*_g?7%՞\|V{sʽWYO6#V~Y"GEv#|V^/'[K [-u 1F9K,(bZNGI2{KmGjdSpi]A-=6V1@ܨ(ե7 M6y;y=',)-[x&GEg,%I68C(LLsf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#fڞoizu~{ q4<%BCCn,#}~S\Qԭx{h _R}R[;;(oa-;]Qb:1r˗1\y{ZlU[<=7tGſ6mna m$^GF4 W^b7~|1=/uۥ{xKE 4*ro2_k[T7:&.0H R_Xr; hfthܩqCB:yz.z%dLdw!xT'q?U~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&oU~[TUoIRfW%IU_&yZ~<Γ8w3ҚMtk6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٰ /G7/f͛)YJBpq; };xcHRBHғP}E,]ARJr2(Kc>VZn}QcJS@ 3N7?~QL^8G4N46ml-㵶RXE^Ljƃ;rGc rc6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳa??_o#,_<͛6aD!ӮPd}syξwoiZt+O3JڜAIAX]tGR4/3jYO4yٖu[y&#А/A/To1y+YQjMi-쭞H!dpj:a׼k{˾`.nc/$Y-+mS4+Rn+kt2SHLpȸ%񔌀yqJo5 Qc5R#)w$$zӢ3E Bp*Sҧlj>˵=_۳ɱ>')1?Ԧ?2/K&3ȿ)7)7)/K&3ȿ/S?|?|?|ȿ/S%J"_?Ԧ?2/%J"ľLd7)1/S&J&J&J1?Ԧ?2/K&3ȿ/S%J"ľLd7)1?Ԧ?2/K&3ȿ/S%J"ť?ԧ?ԧ?ԧ?Ԧ?2/%J"ľLd7)1;+ڲɲܰ•Wlٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ?<,G?GX8y6l -kBtyxbmhhe[dVkCDZVЬ'a6f+y8-Dbv4oa?PK44j&6x!4m`Sɺ{_[7t-NMCIEyP7o!G`zmkʗ:+kKϘ5IFHa~zq^`-_3h66+z=Ԡda'FP/^8eo,K;{Bᣨd{>[OS^!wiɎlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l u],G7m+[ qxn 9"JӒ0a_ ~lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#f5 H^፝-yEB/B4?M)&jPzQڠgg8nN^]N?IцhWX[@=J.#ܬLc]|~בie.IUڇaҸA?@i؅$^0\z9z-g Ӿҿ0 Լ }~]> 3, ΁9zW3rURNAi>ThuR #,BP2]gG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7[j\ߦtns~FgG7#[j\ ⡼  Adq.+2wiGc}v4V Wdw_?ᷖ/=YZ>ɷF13uOܩke1`8lٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ?<,G?GX8y6lO1mpڟ.2H>rʈ@KSɟQ&MoB,-iGFY/pB/u _Stٍ֕0MmA-$ɺkZey{˶;宅us.z L26Id*lxY_-,Qka^fNEԜI/Пɏֹ_Q63 )E *:ymA$3#G*(AnWlu_-i W^Tx?_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o7_"՞o3ʪF?<moWVo7ɷ0 3 ̡HQ'aFpnjR\ o˟zlٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf?<,G?GX8y6l/yDuHm?Pc G؎u[O =:ksZKD(O$ƒ`*q= M'P˶ZhL>#, ajqyiw';nl5c4x#FI)`q=tɨSOyyH=ۘ ED4k[)_ ]̤Y &m|MW;oQy(I&RHƃd;@6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛#6: tΛ.0+&Ey_J3`w8zM&yy~eBp~M8io"_Y2͛,^Wɿg 0˚M.wrHC@ H+y<Wo#3G^m࿳C6L|iwZP zFX4/Șߠ4/Ș朏`h<Lե)R+t W8Q7J]aOY(~rV2:2Ʈ@# rCBmiBmiZޅ&~+XC 46/,^Wɿg 0VWwW uo¬jUeEp z@V_ӛV_ӛV_Ӟe^\(%%!3~7򵭵ά\“crcCE(h~пk"cpMnj*zT͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lGC# G3f͛_K?ҏ[.Cf^=x`+[:TɨF]^\=E%G 7^.P彾-!V +M&/|SjeOHr!xSv/ϥ~'=6끁FŻq D5 Qe=*wiɎlٳf͛6s/6aT$?CO^qr3}in>#w?3YѼ;??cY ([L? ̿h|uaGfߓ??+ =͑oB5 Q7J]aOY0/wrQo6sG/:koLykɖl{28M_'f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#f01h%,2%M)i%~#eE@I>ij/5Oϳܮ>Yk+Cمa1|&|G d-Mt_,_ ~%TaXuaO%!teb9r(ޙ<գO{%_["z2? O/M17{ ?=SL_/B~b!Gs1iߘ4HQ\_b(o/M1 zo,XRq, Ṫ]+:v?Κza{(vn+ I MN'=SL_/B[#Iu]W\MBֈuH"Mʳ/1X}H|uiZilCrc1iߘ4HQ\%x<*l-R2Q0j3t.kmWM64 L͈Ո1iߘ4HQ\ >M.4rBHdYƼ!ֻTg ^/:koL1luɤ]R]6TPeY; 5)C_b(o/M17{ ?09G *CO&JCfK7InZ]谻*HhģK1iwz WXԗRXV+Jq]6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳa??_o#,_<͛6l,o.XUJGfz3ВU|./c}os Jak:ܵ/VXczT+Ⱥ,mՅ̗W1ߝR9IA*5ID(tN aCz-Cwg%`PF؎?*^  ;gqGeᇹ9(F?at=3_˴)+&Ey_J3`w8zM&yy~eBp~M8io"_Y2͛sTە7shϙ0k0kUoA>TV$|E[}4̏0-yc7syT]#@w$zT`'& jA_5^hiX?1jU+/)&يEqnTM3Vn=Y5 ZtI,EGN|xJHῖ>YHYۻ 2 %5EX63P(VUԫ>Ѡws2ҁI8NJ צs5yzv{pH>}I?kⰿ^鑏6ʴò<Q[EnuۍJmL#M5_e֮SL[qmqQ'+|#,{5JH?3o pIR-"(h@,7o)"2 ^O3|w ZK,a1LGx6uai..L g ,UAfgf I Ǟ[]>Y+K9cuK}9^٫סQp3%H-ؤȄrJH%AY#9 є#;@8v4&3ako΃9l?ğc+bMZWt?4!4΍2͐oOBbag8VeC3>C6NQ_al~cg2LWr? F ɇk#]0ɳ^_>۲м+ȿﳾf+񖰿r?fԸ7<͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳa??_o#,_<͛66X7U ) ]YAMt78 }&g~_cAL,c HqsqzI5l!Vu£?o]ޘMwO7[G)b/5]Fyn`^_aZ?,}ٷΑZyx5T}L gP;qoUm$J6!OIT*:a qk4 #Bң 3GBœ9wgz׵ w|"I&'ԏm$ir94IF)u+H 탲Q Bp޵@A͒H<}41<ͪ$P4Ba^+ASN#i*_G/Ӑ?.\iKBYB]uJ%j|8+Jf$3X2+hB ƛҊ)ʿW4SN#iȷG.-5ԺhR'q9VeC3>C6T->"W,u_ڡsʿW4SN#i_9y2RHbm4oم:g=3_˴)+ _.\jjhpTʿW4SN#i/&>fe#U*P-C-z ^Wɿg 0Eզ(+4ġZir9_ӫsʿW4^73%Kq#шo?foԸ4.]NZG{=-V 55W49;6K]jFW$`l5͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lGC# G3f͉]wk5thJTqF}Bԭ-'AէNdJ!muX#[#$ү%XG]y)<唴nSey8MZR"i46z pY$0 ]r@XZХЎ-I~ZH U-^\|\˖+zfj|>K+NI4$ݏRNwiɎq?i'Lg4_+z1s6?#͜9zW??hC:i땝_óS68e ߜpgVd|l382#X:et"G%=Gagӧ=VqK YXfw*+}A^l4j֗TdTտR\OM[E/ rŮfb SUby7Wr37\?N6x.Pp~lHC~a?ڟJ_~_5h%}6L18AڅgWНalF:ĆpO-i},\)<l2M_ͪӫjfI4mãZq ]"K3H^Vw(iWմ/&y_O2ac_]J@f80$O"4;6hZ[:WOb:|2$2!T% L wXיI.^]/TCoȞLehRXѼqI]&5XI"Ei ~ ¿(jyH\ҵOdBxPA[W[R/fR77ou233+QF3~m]яtyFZ V9cІr|t,5Ku7SMqzUҙ"y{q_R可p~Iʼ٪eB{q48k+iYn#JHV&_ߍk4*^uꚽj@oQ,?xr]ZA)Z~?4_Ο: cI-.!Fj?hߒ172]$mib07%dDF> En"q.4ju]zMsQEΑt..^Hdk7 G1iuV'cf]b6[cElpjr JWoq=[[ڽ_ 1vYXBGVe 2}sJ퍎;(INS㸣1% t:}R;oS)qtZ;I?M90k+1Pas6lGC# G3f͛">\c6kVk0AN" [qnDT-0N!+czԬRx崶 Q98c(Tᷘ?0%P.$1`4;_)#yB :`-yZ^ϨzmW[BŢ2$eRF -OW .mo%k;Ҵ鍻"᧑c:#3dɟ7`y(Λ.0D`y]9(̀u? 79#嗝 µ7LI5d6lqdG&JCfKycٳfʬ`=A 5t4TtZ;XluS?Nh42 8iG-U@!ۈQ<$SJ$oW!Hî1}At-=4 :2J[[FF nOs..#&EC&Ұyh׷ݔ3Xl@B[^>O򽇩-.J 8Jk"*݀Ihg6m㤋 J| q_˩y-[9KEY)'l yZjuΝ6l#C#f͛":^eu􋘬u}]}^nF`zBW~kޛƧ0ODQ]ܓv_ E{"}7O/%FK"Jg  ᆋ=;PVonU)XU[~hY N AK7| - O栞$ ;t8+!{ߔ?&9<㱥<1 |_tǡΣa$_6sO_'?hC:i땝óS68e ߜpgVd|l382#X:et#dȿ5FlQi//,^Wɿg 2M_1K&Yg?ۏ'L97Wr37\?'m f͛6lG4,k2G<"[X` 1KB]Sj{hDDg!uZ!~ Qh/gxH'J~Tfy:+"{dH&%d)3)Vm54E4`scEIa?ŹTtnvWS[*TIKy)o"&@j {~cyf{X7SI2"YքvzSJ+v2$FK&%Ƒhf qW8}0wYkfKmFY.$VekAH$SrmBN4ȽYd~֗)hi:.$`x`T%]ŕz)Z73-ךfոaAm6o#V5‘#a$I<~y"SkR1^܎%?P'Y\Ej-O'K$Ksʥo%U>K<:4wZr\aW$z>=נx%?P'YϷ>y䴥/U/7/*ɿHGK<̿VguݼET~Mp~_iYKVXcy?%('n^8!)?P'Y\|,?;U/7/*ɿHʏ'AQbӮ.}XHJxw.gOK\EoʟH5Æ{;Pne#%CgGsʡO#TLgKsʥo%cw#s(TG.&o#Fh\)s/O7Q۾HOGKQOUo'*?7'p<ğ7_&n?"_?):Gp>W*?sI2YǐtKW_KFѳ5_~!SOUo'*?7?%Ax /U/7/N+|Eģʩ\LV~?*49]}G '9f͐Oέ"Q,O^Yji#IUՈ 5ט 'NP-gHx{DR,}B$,W%u,lIW~\,0\rZDl(r^J74^Vnm.,g]M*8>] +~d ~_ӼyT {l3Mw2I PVk//\E[^ˢky&ndoI^*{z4<ŗ.&SXZ}4qQ8ZW9?,/-yF;2zH% ,Y}$snnmAOV76X\K##WEѺ3W\nn$'m\Y򇘴ZA|iZ.>y x Z`cf"WhjHt :r!h3K/u%Ȁ1lf̈́~x?XY9(~0p6lٳ`Y4.[䳁bhʣ}:,c;h*ΨID`0n W6K4=>8ݹ:A tN> ;Kx B٣UKHŜܳ1'4}'JlᲉۛ(-flٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6#geigk"4PXt;r5~[yIvH9Hהp1#W.ld2E2A(05͛6l(Ha[[9ګ$NE G"t$upNi:-4d-K3;,ݎn]ӡX_c|#Zalk_Nֵ%5-.9u3vHF0;kX xT$P W6#igkg% I࢛I5$ųf?<,G?GX8y6lٳf͛6lٰ.-:e|+s2=$TF`͵i5wMK/5"TԞ_n"|˪>kK{+]SKX 3FIo#{ąڰ平ы!Ehδʻ#<.ӯ)IU+9ʱ%m-8DPմkM¡"4':ז+RXY櫰?雛0-겶4U?O|GӴJ}FmO}:1{R],g#s 7dɩY;80H[gٳ<μUk>Xu:!:vV@1Je% V lsf͛6lW֚.imsq4Ӻ̑[OEj¾=K:$\yJ["{m|홳f͛ ^}4oUY5O2cVC۞Z Z?Ez_ڧw#嗛6lٳe:#WPzVjAFP~z^ͦj {vfUuVVbveXCagin8b,P(.X >Gpz[FV@bk/1u5#WM 8d9I8& K+:ƏA-+4.^#4kTX_v,} k'MIo4摬gaVʆ9 ܐ &yfRԯ,VkFӮfz\xJu߮"BvX,ҴE^4Js/ P#j\UbׅI"hw0ySa[U,?'㓉RUdaI +B:|_F!H4K{XD z+4 RwVΕԢ}R9GL)ƎEhE2֫~[uԌkQRVs!kS{iM}$.dIn-yD>n\¤v-Gɾ\ԧKVt6^dfcVB1|yu[plΚįl#(>;QM0_chyCk'ډrsn:Una >ZJ} ,G{ eS{csoskw wf13דCr֧dP=AYkcJ4~7ܹ}cy~^8S˫{'Uai.k& uoES!) xeӭ A'fe"I=`΃6Pcae??ٳf͛6lٳf͛u&iZ뙮/l6N[o4kN*tBS7!_Qi?טdJ4Z q 2:tj20d^}5SԵs9.-іRTD%vN~R 6q1iRZSX`QU`ŀΩ6lٳf͜7 7r"m]: 2fQ!+×~*TS ,=iSJC͢E41e=rU6s/$~^]7|ç5@\8V+uOQ$"q)?^򝿙/ǔḨMP{' iqr'Kqem\֍kZE摩D'่rG;Ǽcu}f{ɿ.dtb[_PA$|4^^қ'tY-^/ 2Alꊞ$rʃl̀/af͛6ٳ7ռ٥ŷ׼:Ԧ6ʯ--=ע(;+RI3Ycx$9HD?iUF2'ȗZmY/U Zyjq_Mw5?yxbM>%ѨhŴo4ծv%n)۷ڎEഥ-2җuѳկ,-'>1ij!G걾2}<!5^O/lyYêgP*uM-!UEŝ!{2oEGZ lGC# G3f͛6lٳf͛6l~wu1iMY<zIq%Rr^!h50]"K-]fxI'a¿XXJUz֙.u ?I}JHPx#F}q$oO fV'{mUfU$s%ǭGγoMum_X-~Fto8)~ޝp6l^kޗwX/t?} Hm]$v*u=:aCkZvp +E$!b*[Fm~g럤tOww]?oab^^U`RzϗahZEQ,QDk_og1ռ'WK&5}HI 2K{xhUA˒њ]D5]vLz QzhX"eo~[ntүSOBHCIu7z=':Uj gqa91)"2C}s\hCZ^/ 1?KM׭w6l]VZ.dVY/b ўH\25UaB*23+#]UgMGm7Odt1yZWr+Zd93ϖ~nCfl4G4_WXV"1aCJnsSaKM׺垎$Yk9 ewj.ÕLf:.F%YUf $nis.дfu%{ZiY%u-˩I-y^.O(_ۋ8o=Qf@_ڞJD x7ڀrk{1Z^ZWJ9퀞i)$gi-!R@>Qo̞Q/Ip[ͼ^eRac)^ {; *u +n?J!TUA@n24Qsasjz2ic2is>>h ~/y_>`е_ 6f]Xd5>mm ^|O k N4KZQtHcIq!$^m[BB#PR6i:Z)ZHSx+(5]9(5GnN!̐ģ&F[_YLF̚6%Zug5瞱L{>t ٰ /G7/f͛6lٳf͛6l1pXk~rɺ2ڬk)59--?1O"KWt ٱ+"y&R$l %B@Yfi7h<L4,HP%FSl a/XV[PO< D̑r༸ZoY7^kR_Y.mu9"3{"-IBllm,-"Cok$=q|Nk]I IgYݍY'f̈́~x?XY9(~0p6lٳf͛6lٳ`mI5ӮM8uŜӡ$",P?4o:yA'kW`ÎgK5e%éjѿ EDyPv?VJ{hկ.lV ȞH {\XHMjfŸ1yoc:ͺ@$hx卒DjUX`O(y?ɾUK.ZEi$gZi$gq|iZΡ-NMS#]/-m4٬nf(s(u&IsM&[$'mMG%A{ >6ҴA%[鱹ۛ(QB"|݂} ZJ "$6I%1aWp+{x<ƣq;\O-c[\"acOPq^l ᷂O lI{biJUcGp\PH[ja4K_5is~W6gsi,AÍQ=욚{gUIqٴ6>Z-`TIĎVX1r[g{5މty Ecpb"D_c6l`GRWCmyur?v3"`Ƽ=gnQ_5Σfe5 RHI~+Me{ {\z 3zG$iMv?/|ma:̞iE 6sm *\ı'ybwPB鴨 ,)Z{g7 -;ivyOKI֮ǔ˰R}5*,zw_[EV%֭;/Md񙢚Z4I*v0O^e9uCn'IuEHL_oLlE~f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#f͛6lٳf͛jWrYWq[K{%O*Y+"̪jPT埘vyO|-j iWy 4RoBv%e^^=^c<ބ`Ȯd (wNn0H Vخk e4>ߓ4+?04.<5_$4Op1lߴi\!H *=Ifi* .v5ɤ6]uZ7$Qh),d7MzoωLƼk뗷aQccvIdTB~ 3yUW^r/&Yn3'Kqw뇹d['J::'MWL~ZK”d-VYj o_͐K&^_KU/[MHKvːweϚ[ ]>+{{E@I^ ƌΣkOu_/Mzm]LfKhP[e \W6ܽ)E涊8)%"XZ'Уo˦,?׬Ƞ%R!:u+˗6ڬ^/D̲ϊ><Xҵ-VK).bӬ!YcWKQ^̦63f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lGC# G3f͛6lٳf͛6l7yz٤z\]Kۑ+E 1N`~ׁ&> .!-ĺ-af/žiɱ%(I§΂ʬX(ߓӯϪ>|X5<p# _΄TUP:2f|?=<5I3/4uRT4e^TolW&.,$fU .&okAL6״=n<`ZL8sXʲ=8k^Sy͒Z-бP4ghH̋kSRk?{DGqyAߛ ڽ6l|U "dIReVI Za'xW~^[Eq6趗 #{nK;8Bۓv\qɳ`_ymkz4ְFib?40Ο^ En24&HฎFdR⢠G\y/ͧ~qӓXމnɥzeD\ZI&zGz(!j{흏@cm:_?ķVg]CoqjK4 \OJFz)+40iׄڍY=h㋭$}Xlfͅ^k/+][d3قOIG6l1o]k^Qm5֭{[y-'zb[dp):^lLʪYUQRN=7#Z?-fc[}BmMxRBAEg~% іMk inUO(y k$:¿+Yէ]<:H r#*nw9ҳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lGC# G3f͛6lٳf͛6l?e];Ͷ:L"kH#{+,S4SP yOXj>iͰ-_7(mFL*#HRNٳf͐O̽g̚siZ+]mA VY/g #LY'?TRռͭ[y:jfPP,HWI ۟U4"B.ϬͰkj S%ԗs%i#*TݾYfEt0 E5w;3S헞y%Mlh@b-.CrɧUߖ$VkˀjhE@&9dSaJU[P"2C(#JPTv#:OlJuOW}E-#Kg$6܍c>-(v90Ѯu$kZE&kY!^ 1@Jk¤TrMKPϘBO&F8"'S:?:U4Ɨui sE7D]9"6lMejDom,fD$+zӶpνiImnw8iZ(%u5cMB0%H#cև!0n,{7-բJ}rOLMEJ;)eO4q%m"0g/>K6lˈb !rUdOuaB>̷ by6U1k\:yT{;THŹHMW;Zj%̱Nf\+:g$(-.|ƚ7W$>r.!ȱېʳݳܗ4!>´iܱב=뷳͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ??#,<͛6lٳf͛6lɦdV J^G=TT.~RMC>֨'y3G¢Bk޽GGMmD\%?D!yk2O6lٲO.ΖZfys%sG#^hR n`+ ' 5-U52%$t Eg2 \d{[[XKn@uمN Ohj,~7^2;{FFCОjYH䢻dcwdּߧz4`w׏$eLio AXvΕ_>16r[A4h oEI$cYOpW"f̈́mtMOSP!gEKs0#""?hu7凘.uc֩OּǡZqe$mpR/mKYuYt2-'C,I'b謅r!º ^[4[+h-YKq9JՒxG (+׾y}r[ AuNU!'8G'geecPAL͑;yE|>a}uP ;)/2m-4Z_k/2j2[|#6EVn" yf͛9JFG‡|טMR/ SCi-XZKaTGEawO^յmVЂC}@L݇Jd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6Pcae??ٳf͛6lٳf́(IX+,T9u4Ojn*h)ly7Ȟ[u埗ͥY{r Y=531$f͛ zŷm,JOi-RYKEq'5mBP-5=V4m ʡ-$H$&(ڇ<&hN[&$)$a Ќ뙳f͛Mm,$#!V!JoLCze +qjmc4h?v( ;Ws~e͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf?<,G?GX8y6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳdC͢I.jZ2Ni}7)—tV_FEZ4ߘ|Ӫ]i,%.Eq,ndsqt(BͲOf͛6sM&m.R{nKť)Y`cToݫ ?eA|zo[]ԵM>k u{u otSjӦMtb65ѱk%V.!>oU [ӥԴ(4&-U>,]]w3;DԼѨ^_KoJ[]ZAȩY jtʫ>>]y*j^IxHP*:?(1͛9֧~qCmjQi,CUKZ+/K86q4)9QNe ^zob}?KmFkxcm֔NlSsdb˞g+x}S0)Y"5g@\}SXal .mu"=AK]${W;H~.gd6lٳf͛6ly]^%a^2]KjÃ*csӥ3KO҇Jn4h։^";gq_>۳f͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6ٳ??#,<͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳby?Vj>~ǥ%,ʸ˩2./4C՛Yh9>լ˿,϶ٖ<ڴ>I TL_jsOKQ.#1uiH⑧'l߾Isf͛6@<˫<6wKfu vJYL%Wa;0]8\Yq;/]k66q&c}ç=I Aٳf͛6lٲ;.hQZj }{=?HȨčF!*^{Z;;iR[oD%R]B> 3sn9x^ro6lٳy^x5K=ZKƏ6Qkڻ0VE"!svMe6a .r-#!y wXIf͛6lٳfv3Xj6^Y\/ E7Sّ#\֠uV7.c7P܊Wd6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l [YKX`T}Z+hcr(:; t۷z̑OCꅎOn4%BYˑAiB얶zSsKaOGn)PW2E6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf?<,G?GX8y6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9יZ˾m<˧v/0٤OpZ'L,V~QYyI)dS \ZZs)ue]S}jMk6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf?<,G?GX8y6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛9,o<˫XtJ[iu0Х"GP_y?C⹎qw%6z≕QTމɍXٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf?<,G?GX8y6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6l#C#f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf?<,gO>3ѥ?~8r (?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qrs_fsܣ7(?Fo9/3Qf1=_??iOg>>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 55 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 56 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 57 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 92 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 58 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 59 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 583.3132 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(Council,)-358.4(2012\),)-355.5(the)-357.8(United)-359.4(Kingdom)-358.9(\(UK)-352.4(Parliament,)-360.1(2011\),)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(and)-379(Australia)-371.7(\(Lyons)-375.8(and)-379(Quinn,)-371.7(2010\))-377.9(that)-370.6(all)-373.3(students)-377.9(be)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(exposed)-320.2(to)-319.4(such)-321.5(programs,)-314.8(this)-318.5(may)-317.6(result)-323.4(in)-316.7(more)-317.1(students)]TJ T* [(showing)-279.7(an)-281.1(interest)-281.6(in)-272.5(science.)-281.4(A)-279.6(further)-278.9(observation)-278.8(may)-273.4(be)]TJ T* [(that)-313.7(if)-313.8(these)-314.8(students)-321(represent)-317.4(the)-313.6(body)-311.8(of)-313.1(students)-314.7(already)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(interested)-290.8(in)-278.8(science,)-287.7(it)-282.2(could)-281.8(infer)-279.9(that)-282(we)-286.1(could)-281.8(expect)-281.3(a)-284(far)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(worse)-429.9(picture)-430.2(among)-431.3(the)-427.4(typical)-429.4(students)-428.5(described)-432.4(in)-424.2(the)]TJ T* [(literature,)-246.9(such)-239.3(as)-234.8(those)-241.8(in)-240.9(the)-244(Lyons)-236.2(and)-239.8(Quinn)-242.3(\(2010\))-239.3(study.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(The)-360.4(results)-356.3(of)-357.3(this)-362.8(study)-352(are)-360.5(in)-354.7(keeping)-358.3(with)-363.1(research)-358.8(in-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(dicating)-364.9(that)-357.9(many)-359(aspects)-363.5(of)-357.3(the)-357.8(Nature)-362.3(of)-357.3(Science)-364.2(are)-360.5(not)]TJ T* [(well)-520.7(understood)-518.2(by)-514.7(school)-518.9(students)-523.4(\(Lederman,)-516.2(2007\).)-519.9(In)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(particular,)-367(the)-370.5(role)-367.3(of)-363.6(creativity)-366.6(in)-367.3(science)-367(was)-362.9(not)-367(well)-362.7(un-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(derstood)-519.8(by)-514.7(the)-515.9(students)-523.4(in)-512.8(this)-514.5(study,)-519.3(with)-514.9(almost)-517.3(70%)]TJ T* [(believing)-440.7(that)-433.8(imagination)-438.9(and)-429.5(creativity)-442.5(are)-430.1(not)-436.6(part)-438.3(of)-433.2(a)]TJ T* [(scientists)-250.4(work.)-240.1(This)-238.9(result)-247.5(supports)-244.6(the)-244(ndings)-243.3(by)-236.5(Masnick)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2266 TD [(et)-437.4(al.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.5292 0 TD [(\(2010\))-435.3(that)-433.8(students)-434.8(see)-437.4(creativity)-436.2(and)-429.5(science)-436.6(as)-430.8(op-)]TJ -2.5292 -1.2203 TD [(posites.)-298.1(The)-297.1(results)-299.4(of)-294.1(the)-300.9(current)-296.6(study)-295.1(also)-298(tend)-291.3(to)-300.4(support)]TJ T* [(previous)-631.3(studies)-630.5(that)-629.8(have)-623.2(considered)-630.1(the)-629.7(link)-628.2(between)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(identity)-366.5(and)-353.7(a)-359.9(career)-360.4(in)-361(science)-360.7(\(Lyons,)-359.7(2006;)-361.4(Schreiner)-363.4(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Sjoberg,)-454.8(2007;)-443.6(Aschbacher)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.2095 0 TD [(et)-443.8(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.8074 0 TD [(2010\).)-450.4(These)-450.1(studies)-447.2(have)]TJ -15.0169 -1.2203 TD [(suggested)-344.9(that)-339(students)-341.9(beliefs)-335.5(that)-339(they)-337(would)-341.1(not)-335.4(be)-339.4(able)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(to)-332(use)-331.4(their)-330.5(imagination)-331.4(and)-328.4(creativity)-335(in)-329.4(a)-328.3(career)-328.8(in)-329.4(science)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(may)-425.1(be)-421.6(contributing)-426.1(to)-426.9(their)-419(inability)-424.7(to)-426.9(see)-424.7(themselves)-425.3(as)]TJ T* [(scientists.)-409.5(A)-399.7(linear)-396.3(regression)-403.6(analysis)-402.2(identied)-405.4(one)-398.1(of)-401.6(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(two)-238.8(constructs)-238(contributing)-236.4(to)-237.2(a)-233.5(student)-237.5(wanting)-237.6(to)-230.9(become)-237.8(a)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(scientist)-373.6(was)-369.2(an)-369.6(understanding)-375.1(that)-370.6(science)-373.3(involves)-370(imagi-)]TJ T* [(nation)-335.5(and)-334.7(creativity.)]TJ 29.117 31.7789 TD [(Research)-362.3(has)-358.3(suggested)-370.2(that)-357.9(a)-366.2(false)-358.8(image)-365.3(of)-357.3(science)-367(and)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(scientists)-362.3(may)-361.9(be)-358.4(perpetuated)-362(by)-356.6(the)-364.2(science)-360.7(education)-361(that)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(students)-321(receive)-320.1(at)-316.1(school)-322.9(\(Kind)-316.7(and)-322(Kind,)-319.2(2007;)-310.8(McWilliam)]TJ /F8 1 Tf T* [(et)-235.1(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.3901 0 TD [(2008;)-234.9(Schmidt,)-236.3(2011\))-238.8(and)-233.5(also)-241.1(by)-236.5(the)-237.7(image)-238.9(projected)-239.9(by)]TJ -2.3901 -1.2203 TD [(science)-335.4(teachers)-333.3(\(Kessels)-333(and)-334.7(Taconis,)-331.9(2011\).)-336.6(When)-328.2(students)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(are)-455.4(exposed)-465.6(to)-458.5(science)-461.8(outside)-467.6(of)-458.5(school,)-458.6(when)-463.6(they)-463.4(meet)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(scientists)-324.3(and)-322(get)-320.9(an)-319(insight)-323.5(into)-320(the)-319.9(work)-319.3(that)-320(scientists)-330.7(do,)]TJ T* [(they)-261.1(see)-266.7(a)-258.8(different)-271.1(side)-260.7(of)-262.5(science.)-268.8(The)-259.2(students)-270.5(in)-259.8(this)-267.9(study)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(had)-360(a)-359.9(greater)-359.7(understanding)-362.5(of)-363.6(the)-364.2(role)-361(of)-357.3(imagination)-363.1(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(creativity)-335(in)-335.7(science)-341.7(and)-334.7(of)-338.4(social)-338.7(and)-334.7(cultural)-338.5(inuences)-337.5(on)]TJ T* [(science)-430.2(after)-437.3(they)-431.8(had)-429.5(participated)-436.3(in)-430.6(an)-432.9(outreach)-431(activity.)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(This)-340(was)-343.9(conrmed)-344.7(by)-343.9(parametric)-344(and)-341(nonparametric)-347.2(tests.)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(This)-466.5(result)-475.2(was)-464(unexpected,)-475.2(as)-468.7(a)-467.4(similar)-471.3(1-day-long)-470.4(inter-)]TJ T* [(vention)-526.3(conducted)-530.9(in)-531.7(2008)-522.9(did)-528(not)-525.1(reveal)-529.1(any)-525.8(change)-528.4(in)]TJ T* [(student)-281.8(views)-285.3(\(Oliver,)-286.7(2008\).)-279.6(A)-285.9(comprehensive)-285.6(review)-284.6(of)-287.8(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(research)-371.4(on)-366.6(students)-373.5(views)-367.5(of)-370(the)-370.5(Nature)-368.6(of)-370(Science)-370.5(\(Deng)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2203 TD [(et)-443.8(al.,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 2.8074 0 TD [(2011\),)-444(although)-448.8(nding)-450.7(mixed)-448.8(results)-444.9(for)-452.9(short-term)]TJ -2.8074 -1.2203 TD [(interventions,)-399.5(did)-395.2(show)-401.1(that)-395.9(the)-395.8(overwhelming)-400.8(majority)-399.6(of)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(effective)-339.8(interventions)-339.6(involved)-333.8(inquiry)-337.5(activities.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(This)-434.9(result)-437.2(would)-435.9(have)-439.8(been)-437.6(more)-437.2(signicant)-439.2(had)-435.9(there)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(been)-304.8(a)-309.3(control)-310.1(group)-307.8(for)-307.4(comparison.)-312.3(However,)-305.7(it)-307.5(proved)-312(to)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(be)-282.5(impossible)-284.8(to)-287.8(match)-284.7(student)-281.8(groups)-290.1(for)-282.2(this)-286.9(study.)-285.4(This)-283.1(is)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(because)-423(the)-427.4(students)-428.5(who)-425.1(participate)-426.9(in)-424.2(outreach)-431(activities)]TJ T* [(such)-321.5(as)-323.3(these)-327.4(tend)-322.9(to)-319.4(be)-326.8(unique)-323.8(groups)-321.7(within)-325.8(the)-319.9(school)-329.2(or)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(whole)-308.4(school)-310.2(cohorts.)-317.1(This)-308.4(is)-308.3(a)-309.3(limitation)-309.2(of)-313.1(research)-308.2(studies)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(such)-460.6(as)-456.1(this)-464(one)-461.3(and)-461.2(possibly)-458.9(a)-461.1(contributing)-464(factor)-458.5(to)-458.5(the)]TJ T* [(scarcity)-305.7(of)-300.4(evidence)-306.8(that)-307.3(such)-302.5(interventions)-314.3(benet)-301.9(students)]TJ T* [(science)-455.5(understandings)-465(and)-454.8(their)-456.9(intentions)-464.8(regarding)-455.9(fur-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(ther)-333.2(science)-335.4(study.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Additional)-409.8(data)-413.5(collected)-416.3(in)-411.6(the)-414.7(Pathways)-409.9(to)-414.2(Space)-415.8(pro-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(gram)-267.8(indicated)-268.5(that)-269.4(19.5%)-262.3(had)-265.1(changed)-272.1(their)-267.2(minds)-268(between)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(the)-440(pre-)-438.7(and)-442.2(post-visit)-439.6(surveys)-446(and)-435.9(were)-438.4(now)-444.1(considering)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(space-related)-274.4(careers)-273.2(or)-269(university)-278.6(courses)-272.2(as)-272.7(a)-271.4(result)-272.8(of)-268.8(their)]TJ T* [(1-day)-531.7(experience)-534.8(with)-533.8(the)-534.9(program.)-534.7(These)-532.3(students)-542.3(have)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(been)-380.7(offered)-380.3(the)-376.8(opportunity)-389.3(to)-376.3(be)-377.4(involved)-384.3(in)-380(a)-372.6(follow-up)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(program,)-414.6(which)-422.2(also)-418.1(enables)-422.9(research)-415.7(on)-423.5(the)-414.7(long-term)-424.2(ef-)]TJ T* [(fectiveness)-440.2(of)-433.2(engaging)-434(students)-441.2(in)-430.6(their)-438(own)-431.4(scientic)-437.3(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD (search.)Tj /F4 1 Tf 0 -3.054 TD [(5.)-501.1(Conclusion)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(The)-455.2(picture)-468.2(of)-458.5(students)-466.5(attending)-460.7(astrobiology)-466.9(outreach)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(activities,)-413.5(provided)-407(by)-407.2(this)-413.4(study,)-411.8(shows)-408.8(students)-415.9(who)-406.1(are)]TJ T* [(more)-298.1(interested)-297.1(in)-297.8(science)-297.5(than)-303.9(the)-294.6(average)-295.5(student)-300.8(but)-297.1(who)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(are)-341.5(lacking)-346.9(in)-342(understanding)-343.5(of)-344.7(aspects)-344.6(of)-344.7(the)-345.2(nature)-346.8(of)-344.7(sci-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(ence.)-252(Although)-254.7(a)-252.4(signicant)-255.8(difference)-250.8(was)-255.4(detected)-252.5(between)]TJ T* [(pre-)-470.3(and)-473.8(post-visit)-477.6(understandings)-477.6(about)-470.1(imagination)-476.9(and)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(creativity)-309.7(and)-309.4(social)-313.4(and)-309.4(cultural)-313.2(inuences)-312.2(in)-310.4(science,)-313(more)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(longitudinal)-696.3(studies)-693.8(are)-695.6(required)-690.1(to)-692.4(determine)-697.6(whether)]TJ ET 59.754 720.113 490.167 .22681 re f 59.754 626.457 490.167 .22675 re f 59.754 700.838 490.167 .22675 re f 302.23 672.888 82.261 .22675 re f 59.754 655.2 490.167 .22681 re f BT /F7 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 68.2016 725.7825 Tm (Table)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.0603 0 TD (4.)Tj /F7 1 Tf 1.2519 0 TD [(Linear)-337.7(Regression)-331.4(Coefcients)-338.2(of)-336.4(Subscale)-337.1(Constructs)-337.2(with)-331.4()53.4()0(I)-334.4(Would)-331.6(Like)-334.2(to)-333.9(Become)-333.9(a)-334.4(Scientist)54.2()]TJ /F8 1 Tf 19.5947 -2.0423 TD (Coefcients)Tj /F5 1 Tf 6.7246 0 0 5.9768 323.8298 711.4392 Tm (a)Tj /F8 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 314.5322 689.4423 Tm (Unstandardized)Tj 1.0433 -1.1065 TD (coefcients)Tj -29.4584 -2.0107 TD [(Model)-25197(B)-3847.3(Std.)-329.8(error)]TJ 39.2779 2.2257 TD (Standardized)Tj .4679 -1.1128 TD (coefcients)Tj 1.2962 -1.1128 TD (Beta)Tj /F5 1 Tf 7.5369 0 TD (t)Tj /F8 1 Tf 4.4324 0 TD (Sig.)Tj /F5 1 Tf -53.0113 -2.0929 TD [(Science)-338.9(outside)-334.8(of)-338.4(school)-16079.6(.460)-4370.6(.096)-6020.9(.371)-4819.5(4.800)-3061.3(.000)]TJ 0 -1.1128 TD [(Imagination)-336.4(and)-334.7(Creativity)-335.9(in)-335.7(Scientic)-339.7(Investigations)-3169.4(.156)-4370.6(.078)-6020.9(.132)-4819.5(2.003)-3061.3(.047)]TJ 5.9774 0 0 5.3127 67.748 618.1794 Tm (a)Tj 7.9702 0 0 7.9702 70.7527 614.6644 Tm [(Depend)10.9(ent)-330.9(variable:)-325.3(I)-335.6(would)-327.6(like)-331.4(to)-332(become)-322.3(a)-332.2(scientist.)]TJ ET q 1 i 60.321 266.797 m 298.261 266.797 l 298.261 84.019 l 60.321 84.019 l W n q 238.023 0 0 182.778 60.321 84.019 cm /Im8 Do Q Q BT /F6 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 59.7543 67.2378 Tm [(FIG.)-469.6(8.)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.23 0 TD [(Frequencies)-467(of)-464.8(students)-474.7(pre-visit)-467.3(responses)-473.5(to)-464.8()55()0(I)]TJ -4.23 -1.1128 TD [(would)-334.8(like)-333.8(to)-338.4(study)-333(more)-336(science)-335.4(in)-335.7(the)-338.9(future.)54.2()]TJ /F4 1 Tf 0 77.228 TD [(ASTROBIOLOGY)-341.1(OUTREACH)-336.8(AND)-337.2(THE)-335.2(NATURE)-331(OF)-337.5(SCIENCE)-22540.6(1151)]TJ ET endstream endobj 60 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bid]D. qdj endstream endobj 61 0 obj <>stream AdobedC       } s!1AQa"q2B#R3b$r%C4Scs5D'6Tdt& EFVU(eufv7GWgw8HXhx)9IYiy*:JZjz?D7f+ 7NȬ^Na 7U7?1^W1ڽwbTkbGOEiB\^%4Uuci~-@[vnG:?-'yQO]\G H2!rt0j~NIkYګ}i:#K% YYcNh7z柤۾g_4B;H~xKFZ$yb];_.ޭ$H?LTZn~*|U2zi 6uN'K~ Ğ|wS"vtw2%"ciWJjp_.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Go[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[L7.!!o31Ho[LW\5{l4@qu7>iusC8!xnBtSV[Zh^^O*gPr]䴂j-JZ.eEܶW[WɚZ*?֕Zu?cҒt:+~ڿ40hڽwmm'䶉ŬeLYE+(Z|;~MPO6y[wVt;{>f=i%ڟ qI2&p}9'n1Eˉ4Iӓ|hԻƱ4BBΨyJ1><+S=ECf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6A)"N3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ J_eP'f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛<O(jZiZ,,p[i-|5H<kO.ΥjD:,ZO2g5;?9ZS};v9!R#]21XV|ynNX^&6ײ&Hm ϘaMIXtypAqoyym.&:,4EE$$?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0L?7C#).?34?K0LZ̟uTK f߈n#zwɞE/}kWai3?I RKu#\˒F(oFe}rfoMj6V3r5<|[ÝGvڏ%w.en"z23đA"O#j[uO0Cy'E2z:rȚH*ۚo'֯]REY#k=.8\@**1˯}O7֓]4zV` Yavכ\+jt+S=ECf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6A)"N3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6W%V;V߭3f٘EAO|1_rq6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳJA:Gi7CZ[C0߼RjST04X7:u٨x [hY]:7"Nѿ9uKM}6WfK \G c/9:'01%V'Xeh$z4ڶ&mtk}z%,- ;cXIR~'W&Hg}wXӴy#%dH/.Z0Vv!mլ/#yN6St 騒P]$\ڂo֧ WH26mW.=":V..$0S`i@RƑWzTuxEu,d {ykKH_t:Ih[ĞA5<)˚O%Эn5:HCH?|2M{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~Vi{s[7l ?ߧ7?Us~ViŬ)/mՔ6*-|";ɞi^_zֹs0mK[ z61&iesE}ub+Lbsv'.uˍ |S̚fڔ| /Od{RB^}R&JSLyJj'Z5FH N ͙$؟apzו|Ŧ@jfHna)BDSӑ,k/zƩ<2j:46-)b95Gzvd_b,6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٲO|1_rq6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٱ )i4=79m,j8M:w;'.~$0 ;Xuu*AB62Hߗ ĕjЎ_b,6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳg <YN%g՟LYx4DS-ui'Z/#M]#\ѵ+t[R[4cF7"ֹ4~ey̛mRm*u-ƅ|9AG3>_2ƙ3QZ{[TB72߼?wżm-\j k&mnNRݖPcf_J5dլGv\Xƚ4,-ܳE_Ug\Zaoi yv饤JaU<s.qiEڔZR .Yc4D~>K9%/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4/RI4Z%慦fҠ.ٝ",]ɦ@SN_u94 f^SI~V׬m3ֹ`")$WDJSr'cWCi:mN,aY$YŁ^ &[5 o\WT[M!RRrQEh72ƙ3T՞$̩+_*y˰Z[Ӭ.ڌճ۲2׫'&d*;ϔ4xڳұԳv*<_ q-!o-Z]i:^H 5nTqTOOtu)&:2HF݈-X׾IIs՗Gߤ9ˣTNoe*_7?_/ӛ/YtJiO?%K4'V]s~.IR9Ir՗Gߤ9ˣTNoe*_7?o/ӛ7YtJiO?%K4'V]s~.IR9Is՗Gߤ9ˣTNoe*_7?_/ӛ/YtJiO?%K4'V]s~.IR9Ir՗Gߤ9ˣTNoe*_7?o/ӛ7YtJiO?%K4'V]s~.IR9Is՗Gߤ9ˣTN>xgm-;F}^lt辳34,Az4b=+QKf/xlZzpt"0FQEfs~rItpj_ ,2|yz(Ҵ.!5 <0FN &??Izk/Qn>޾EL$[ 閩m^5, ,K";͛6lٳf͛6lkۊ rjA^64p< ";ݸӾ)sm??FTc7UЏ \!{yRd PlSB*;tr'/M1VAӸd_b,6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6_5/S*B=$277>%#>]F򺼕/Ƹԇ’(3c6ٳ͛6ٲճN+̞5;':՘->][5iٱ=įߚ캪뺳թx&ꃚ<~cZ&^k#51Z1'ҠdM).hξ=RG2? ]>\ӟ̞^4^*-mRKK8G#>qo-YWZvI\uF 6/Dl"2Y ?hdߔnt|p-It^t%嘭dUV\24k,.̔o\Ncߗ*g8: YoֿYH$ WWI~VGL]n#?otշC7:?ۡ뿝muΏ:fG[t?q3}wVG\L]n#?otշC7:?ۡ뿝m}Ώ:fG[t?q3}wVG\L]n#?otշC7:?ۡ뿝muΏ:fG[t?q3}wVG\L]n#?otշC7:?ۡ뿝m}Ώ:fG[t?q3}wVG\L]n#?E?2?0k;M6 DQ줕~.")ǭsf͕$^iƽ+Ro:+3\LtշC7:?ۡ뿝muΏ>fG[t?q3}wVGL]n#?otշC7:?ۡ뿝muΏ:bW{n~fTOәEPBkJЀ +yi\ZU!eiVv{Z99ǰ}R5yX&^ryMSo,SoO S㉿z?n2w仍uaq?I#xrcOqnU y?Mtof+K0#{kp~ڔO8y-oekgO (5x'پs-NRi"1!wQV'VSsf͛9}|Ye~?W͛6lٳf͛6lؐ7 l&Cr͠ 9=kL.8$y;{b7Vә S#(㪵:c kf&UbѰ`zqIc чPi%{sٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛!^toiچYe[f[sTxn <{GHյ{;=IOttoVxDy/˺ߕ ݄ot/${o!%+dNbt'bywV]J=qinbڴ}7]֡%ifni$>Ǘ쌇O^Ҽgys,UNxLߥ!*q(jNt|ٳf}(|o8l_d&3f͛6lٳf͛6q8>Y?0|wT?XlJn..x9*]x!WcU7?2^u& "-h%c24c\~`yYu}7,o[Y;޷G?wYoΏgzߝϠf:?A~t>u}7,o[Y;޷G?wYoΏgzߝϠf:?A~t>u}7,o[Y;޷G?wYoΏgzߝϠf:?A~t>u}7,o[Y;޷G?wYoΏgzߝϠf:?A~t>u?̹?0˱1ť֢-9y\湳eo)JN5^Bw[Y;޷G?wYoΏgzߝϠf:?A~t>u}7,o[Y;޷G?wYoΏgzߝϠf:?AŬ7 YSF'\»rZWL% /O1닪Y^vl$/[/FUj@z?+]DDͯfV9L2#V_VᾣVRǖ5+B",;2"L.M&9m5};UMi bqIK,g<+0(6QSVZV5MCQ]\jmb ,K~Q^E>Y"^=oiʑZ#KV~rp t'Wz/98͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٱ+9CGHݔ)#8 ? no('>|-47?|?ηה5™dٱʶĈٳ$͜?>>,ٲn?L͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6)"α3͛6ٳ͛6ٳ͛6>1?D-޳ԳՊ͝Pɲ6ٳ~%6#~ٳ͛6ٳ͈=\Q[S"贳;48T؍А'1:<3ZYe;/%؊;|SC(c F(Hj22w_b,6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfsNyREXl'?&Lf͛9}|Ye~?W͛62_C|ǗnTޙ ~U}v8u`?s#Ƽ_i'oP_ٝ3#dK9ٔqۈ8^~W}4ԯ..UC$mnY D.;nt5*4Gnm L[HJ27CV+tnn m,VzXp9<Glm6c9Vyo6IմuGn?Ϡy>uGn?Ϡy>uGn?ϠXb$˷ɲ#+2>1kѰ^;-ܵ]w]fB7]W i^F>?g^)6uO|ir֯p~i.?Ϡ}Yt>]wGun?Ϡ}YC˱K6ZD_Wǭs͕$+8ץy Wڹ tWuWΏ>:?@q}!ٲ-׬<r単HմGbH@@/nyOӴo}gM 廖;lJ3+fIu"eRCWbϛE QȞ~]O淖i a_XIo-č<4 jh)0>ZxmKF35ڔHs9QԒ^Oz0_Κ ^]fuYm!SB!sz\Öܸ֕ T4bE@?-~Z[|r\ƥv6I:ic@? |VY6fo1]G}+&Y G5A.=$G]W]Wɿa_=ߗuHFm,G*e"dLKCDݾ-jV6_l%1,"8YrҘכ6F.*,[UE=+*2oKR1$U񾹿iz%H[;f"̟ 2g%{sٳf͛6lٳf C=F@?("+o6,q5P^f("Ɵ(IxIsk^aӭҭqj=I8,3pSH?+6և-ZZޭ|۬DҢ[k<~_IUKo.œUN[ԜxC6zZƓeXeAͳBc ٰ^lٰ>T+6ɿ@?%ٱ<ٳf}(|o8l_d&3f͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛ J_eP'f͛6lٳf̈́[Y亅׮'5a1:ehT{^Ymnwޣr@q#QA',~__O՞_Ra^2G]Sl& %'^]@av0y7Gz,Oh'+2ƻ2x:m@EiZfkX -Z"B"(fsNyREXl'?&Lf͛9}|Ye~?W͛6ly>:ivn՘LjO?%7+P³7S,>Oߙ,桖R7R'ӛV? NoZ^@?28eZ7%D alٳ`}G9_'>,ٲn?L͛6Ώѣ͛&G0(͛9𾱳95KiʍFފѐ;ۉ(08;6r˳ó-:><<+}qA!%jy8ճӢ;#4)gڐ^2+ֻ <lVvY \N˕>Ӯ٥k2w/տ:巴w۾-1:4"/R#ۋȒ*5Ÿ=寘=KgOz׭s}[[tuߝ?۠ȻVEfO?.7տ:AwXշ yx7;>pqcx5JbgS-h ΓoE/s0>Sᾭ-oΟm]o~n"[ܛߝ?۠ȻʱԎ㳢Qe~.&|T+6ɿ@?%ٱ<ٳf}(|o8l_d&3f͛8_G?v\͓ON;y޳f͛6lٳf?=Y9lٳf͛6lٳg?4?`j;#gFU8gh͛6l>1?D-h_Պ͝PsQd6lٳ~w%6W#~lٳf) dwS%wٳf]Ak[[4<~b =~=B{[ {SKa҄> Gl3]uS:^W,N"KyfѸH1FF?=Y9l柝zߣ,L%6E Ċ9}*_7}*_7}*_ _3a'՜Ѓ͛6llѿ#?"/:3f͛?ϺO9Ko/bg{2\D3͛6lߝ1f͕qHc=_6lٳtmC'e.l4?G6lٳ[u&SviHG9ZOzs1_z~vIʞIA.@f M>_pf4y^O}Z=fM:\9 js(@B5J?/:K,?5/گ=D&'2Ȗɫj-35z턟<-7ћTO3ʐo|F/c9Kk{8\ZJ_e憣*>GzW=D\\J?KKIԴSo+TRƕ=v_t[=^P㶽KrٸtC7:?ȋ}cZƩ>}}N AE*|p6n4f!m<-7ц\ZU\FJfYU ?G\?qs}KzWjߛZ7wDo!ҷzfޘiΏ"G\?qqiF񾥢pUp6"C;͈Šݿeʐo|FoRm?h*CͿۧ%iv-% bw]ÏvQ".?o~tC տ65ǗVH֩y$oHP(r_tC7Կ:?ȋ녞aw旘lT4YV`!6敦d{TO3ʐo|FoRm?h*C͵^Ro?U5O~tC7Կ:?ȋ?sE¯,^bƥeEXxMo0~PP ~W=D\\R".?G|c jw[\K0faVޮ{o6n4f!m<-7цw-Hj:mB7D/ *$G\?qs}Gz_j\[Wo4;y![ #%X1ҳdS\[J]GAmlQR(EYYѽ71FA)`Ab30LUʾƼ~8L+.t&MkA-2;zh#䐻w59СZ&/.!AnWcՏ!冏Jk[Y*Nmn.>"<€@$p_^۬Wz#+Y5el6lٳf͌$e ȇV#XiZ|vAHU'f͛6lٳ`-OEAl5 usݷ"G #q\6lٳf͛Gq nS~M7%N'͛6lٳfZFR-כ)$sܞksf͛6lٰi sg)V$QB̠ٳf͛6l$aˍEiLvlٳcc9ljET* f¯1y[XY Cza`ZA^)jwYꐶ"ɊgQdPxm.YѡaS]CXdj;|6lٳ`{M>[۷^rFn*:46wTџZӯVJ@I]ЅRMpVzޟ\-Ռ !2G`ٳTV߭;qTxTot_0Zi:Nmol'xOY竖y|I4ͭzCu[UIˑQG_\u1_XmNF^`Դ 3C}G&W;]UpUeXbߙn;/1i+iH`OβFAfV ]t?k:/j=_қWIgXj:4_Y7+|7_yWhl!D/tǕ~q22~QW|Z{&%Ӵہiov34ҬjT/f?>ܛ9ERPIʴܰCkuڝϱ=X:Rʹʴʳ1Jh.+,<|lLC#J,?0 P{-~H.a,,,u{1f&?Kh5@e;\d_~sn$.?^xbŶ+[3E by!sE::|cyTuG@ԥ2rz,}>JpZş4+ɪ ު6 #[X=R'3e-SI/(M^bP^ۜmuK|l&dr>2P8}0ͦ݅c ּNA!JY zQvi:`B(,uQsf)Dg46Sƽ1[6|wzꚮ\)jQCDL*"L:^yNcT]oDl$ \ܲLS M\VQI>R׵d̲iK i, '%yβ|p-&.gV,>,{ &|G{jW ROV"|qK=hiJ`Sשּׂ[_2d6,@ty~Gzu0~]giZōqIja4ފ\$2(zUg39Xh:ZhW\n}No-)߂F}ZZyGQ?.j:1[ C`Ayp vÌٳf͛6lٳ]R֭g#:O31VLdքuu}.um#SK[{k)3|6_EA")9)SAkQp<)4MZ8PQ}h 2Q};MyAHml.c 8ci9gfff~6ufg4 F`QE0'"LIBXYv_4mz-/^L8٣gVP?sE#@0R4)\737:#a^y%kS:D,㋳c:|O3\\[B^k癏vVf?<7̈́~qn ~wGyZf7Y/h/vj׺{z{7\$OR(av8志ucQ[s%àؼzf6bTkʟ,Oqkw_1$!$AbG.kpG_.iu;knb1ITY̑FZ*+i?.nk=KNΣm\iƢWI5chc  =O7b- .Gnzfop_BxYҍ^W򆧧i.n4wytVhIcrc&&Ѵ{ MNFKxAvigy$rK31876Cm`P.dyf-JZ~J)IJG"l2<:F^{{9!#ӆ$BH=08HwY'<61Dw^˥ݵ^Yh]?-KepomutuaGU2qԠ_.ע}g7.cy4O/S~XS[Ե;B9ݵ%;tH$#gH7]{wM-潚I$A~GeM6Xyz]Ki0C2t v |=36s;sq-܂C)+w݋9a=-{wu-1E fcN F;vo{/4hoqs]Z[ "d7 _ 6EO1[ii" .1G^ZOi,|8Fpa@k&aoSX7+3w'i ܢB:SmO+K RW 'W<ĜiINW\!.CQdX*h=Iٰz0CH3KxE+AےA7uKPѧJA0[%#G+nFcI taQ ۃQq~TCkq&KVfoċq$2q &n!FxdcξR49/,<[S-tK>Kh=v(? ܜ[D_+kW:NGir,1(]̌݌YIEͥsi}y-֫n}ng5cl͛6lٳf͛</"2)aq~*> =>&Y[UFRbcI&!MJ+7Iheִ^hǃqJD)qS͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳfHF >`3 )}]9g>rA6lٳf͛6lٳf͜BOoW$f "JK3'Y*Y>62Zw$n1̃MfQquR %|p:3ŪaԤ&M@G<2Yx'+ 25<(zyQ7CrQXk졃wVt'ͱZΡ_VK}XgxzH`Jx`0z=k_|ޙ iIq})9uDi&dو7&^F2C8u /R gTe[[噕eW SQ6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6leU,*1;o|.jnySq 8vf oDO5O|/1CwzifxkkYIhWrxه.=zeşmVtK8YSoi_*jB D ~c#jh΃&5Īq;^K ė0^U~p-嶧,)ofz֜)VyпrO~W/&ogu菭zvWw:_,w+S=zW>:VaV?% yq% ?Z`RT|/O蘯WKߝޒdmz[*Si3QL~WqjWոz~J忎7њ37ڷ韨8vǕ9|40GʿOW7_ORҼkKf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf͛6lٳf/)Hz_Q~>O?: doW~q*S )'vgf endstream endobj 62 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 63 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 64 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 65 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 93 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 66 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 67 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 725.7825 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(better)-397.9(understanding)-400.4(of)-395.3(science)-398.6(practice)-402.4(translates)-395.8(into)-402.2(stu-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(dents)-248.3(choosing)-248.5(careers)-247.9(in)-247.2(science.)-249.8(It)-242.9(would)-246.2(also)-247.4(be)-244.6(interesting)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(to)-332(be)-339.4(able)-329.8(to)-332(measure)-335.4(the)-338.9(effect)-335.6(of)-332(the)-338.9(outreach)-336.2(activities)-334.8(on)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(less-interested)-531.3(science)-531.4(students.)-532.6(Research)-526.7(studies)-529.4(are)-524.9(con-)]TJ T* [(tinuing)-336.2(on)-334.9(the)-332.5(Pathways)-340.4(to)-332(Space)-333.6(program.)]TJ 1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(There)-449.5(have)-452.5(been)-456.5(recommendations)-457.7(for)-446.5(the)-459(science)-449.2(com-)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(munity)-358.5(to)-363.6(provide)-359.8(outreach)-361.5(activities)-360(for)-358(school)-360.8(students)-365.3(in)]TJ T* [(order)-297.9(to)-294.1(increase)-298.4(their)-298.8(understanding)-299.3(of)-300.4(science)-297.4(practice)-294.9(and)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(perhaps)-393.2(stimulate)-393.3(their)-393.7(interest)-395.4(in)-392.6(a)-385.2(science)-398.6(career)-392(\(Rennie,)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(2006;)-449.9(Tytler,)-457.5(2007;)-449.9(Lyons)-457.5(and)-454.8(Quinn,)-453.9(2010\).)-450.4(However,)-457.5(the)]TJ T* [(outreach)-310.9(activities)-315.8(that)-307.3(are)-309.9(available)-311.4(are)-309.9(often)-310.5(not)-310.1(effectively)]TJ T* [(evaluated.)-478.7(This)-479.1(study)-472.1(provides)-481.2(evidence)-477.5(that)-478.1(astrobiology)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(outreach)-279.3(can)-280.4(give)-274.2(students)-283.1(the)-275.6(opportunity)-281.8(to)-275.1(experience)-281.9(the)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(way)-378.6(that)-383.2(science)-386(is)-384.2(actually)-384.7(done)-382.1(and)-379(the)-383.1(multidisciplinary)]TJ T* [(nature)-511.2(of)-509.1(much)-513.7(contemporary)-512.3(science,)-509(both)-510.6(of)-509.1(which)-510.7(are)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(increasingly)-305.1(being)-306.5(seen)-301.7(as)-304.3(important)-300.6(to)-306.7(good-quality)-302.6(science)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(education.)-288(It)-280.8(also)-285.3(shows)-282.3(that)-282(outreach)-291.9(activities)-284.2(can)-280.4(generate)]TJ T* [(meaningful)-295.3(data)-287(to)-287.8(gauge)-294.1(their)-292.5(effectiveness)-295.1(and)-290.4(adds)-285(to)-294.1(the)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(understanding)-356.2(of)-351(how)-355.5(to)-351(build)-357.3(better)-353.6(projects)-352.2(in)-354.7(the)-351.5(future.)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(This)-378(has)-377.3(wider)-381.8(application)-378.7(at)-379.4(a)-372.6(time)-380.8(when)-375(there)-383.7(is)-377.9(interna-)]TJ T* [(tional)-563.3(agreement)-562.2(that)-560.3(such)-561.8(opportunities)-566.7(to)-559.7(engage)-561.6(with)]TJ T* [(contemporary)-265.8(science)-265.8(practice)-263.3(are)-259.3(an)-255.8(essential)-265.8(part)-261.3(of)-262.5(science)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD (education.)Tj /F4 1 Tf 0 -2.4406 TD (Acknowledgments)Tj /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(Pathways)-549(to)-553.3(Space)-554.9(is)-548.6(funded)-554.9(by)-552.6(the)-553.8(Australian)-552.2(Space)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2266 TD [(Research)-469.8(Program,)-465.2(an)-464.5(initiative)-473.9(of)-464.8(the)-465.3(Australian)-470(Govern-)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(ments)-592.6(Department)-586.4(of)-591.3(Innovation,)-587.7(Science,)-588.4(Research)-589.9(and)]TJ T* [(Tertiary)-587.6(Education.)-594.6(The)-588(project)-584.8(is)-586.6(led)-588.1(by)-590.5(the)-585.5(Australian)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(Centre)-358.6(for)-351.7(Astrobiology)-361.3(in)-354.7(the)-357.8(School)-351.7(of)-357.3(Biotechnology)-356.1(and)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(Biomolecular)-289.3(Sciences)-283.3(at)-284.5(the)-288.3(University)-285(of)-287.8(New)-286(South)-284.7(Wales)]TJ T* [(in)-304.1(Sydney.)-307.4(The)-309.8(other)-310.7(partners)-304.5(are)-309.9(the)-307.3(Powerhouse)-312.3(Museum,)]TJ T* [(the)-471.7(Australian)-476.3(Centre)-472.4(for)-471.8(Field)-469.6(Robotics)-474(at)-467.9(the)-471.7(University)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(of)-528(Sydney,)-528.7(and)-530.7(Cisco.)-528.5(The)-524.8(authors)-528(wish)-528.3(to)-528(acknowledge)]TJ 0 -1.2203 TD [(the)-427.4(Victorian)-420.7(Space)-428.5(Science)-421.1(Centre)-428.2(for)-421.3(their)-425.3(kind)-425.3(access)-424.2(to)]TJ T* [(the)-395.8(Mission)-400.3(to)-395.3(Mars)-398.7(program)-399(for)-396(data)-394.5(collection.)-400.8(VSSEC)-395(is)]TJ 0 -1.2266 TD [(funded)-333.6(by)-337.6(the)-332.5(Victorian)-338.5(State)-333.9(Government.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 0 -2.7189 TD [(Author)-338.7(Disclosure)-330.4(Statement)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(No)-331.5(competing)-341.5(nancial)-331.3(interests)-339.8(exist.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -1.1128 -2.7252 TD (Abbreviations)Tj /F5 1 Tf 1.1128 -1.8336 TD [(ROSE,)-536.5(Relevance)-541.5(of)-540.7(Science)-541.2(Education;)-544(SUSSI,)-539.3(Student)]TJ -1.1128 -1.2203 TD [(Understanding)-337.2(of)-338.4(Science)-332.6(and)-334.7(Scientic)-339.7(Inquiry.)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 0 -2.7758 TD (References)Tj /F5 1 Tf 8.4682 0 0 8.4682 62.022 192.1322 Tm [(Aschbacher,)-251.3(P.R.,)-240.5(Li,)-244.1(E.,)-241.7(and)-245.4(Roth,)-246.6(E.J.)-247.7(\(2010\))-241.5(Is)-241.8(science)-248.3(me?)-248.5(High)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(school)-539.3(students)-542.7(identities,)-541.9(participation)-544.5(and)-540(aspirations)-542.2(in)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(science,)-373.2(engineering,)-376.7(and)-372.6(medicine.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 16.1612 0 TD [(Journal)-372.3(of)-370.9(Research)-374.2(in)-369.7(Sci-)]TJ -16.1612 -1.2318 TD [(ence)-334(Teaching)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.0521 0 TD (47:564582.)Tj -7.0563 -1.2385 TD [(Barmby,)-352.4(P.,)-346.4(Kind,)-353.3(P.M.,)-351.1(and)-345.8(Jones,)-356.6(K.)-350.9(\(2008\))-348.6(Examining)-354.4(chang-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(ing)-449.5(attitudes)-450(in)-452.5(secondary)-452.4(school)-445.6(science.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 19.3814 0 TD [(Int)-450.9(J)-447.9(Sci)-445.7(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.6011 0 TD (30:)Tj -25.9825 -1.2385 TD (10751093.)Tj -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Beghetto,)-440.1(R.A.)-434(\(2007\))-428.9(Factors)-435.4(associated)-435.7(with)-435.6(middle)-435.2(and)-432.9(sec-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(ondary)-608.5(students)-609.6(perceived)-607.8(science)-609.8(competence.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 22.9631 0 TD [(Journal)-606.6(of)]TJ -22.9631 -1.2318 TD [(Research)-340.7(in)-329.5(Science)-337.8(Teaching)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 12.3251 0 TD (44:800814.)Tj -13.3293 -1.2385 TD [(Braund,)-334.8(M.)-339.4(and)-332.4(Reiss,)-334.9(M.)-332.7(\(2006)-7.8(\))-334.1(Towards)-334.7(a)-330.2(more)-335.3(authentic)-344.9(sci-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(ence)-250.9(curriculum:)-245.9(the)-244.8(contribution)-251.4(of)-248.3(out-of-school)-254.3(learning.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 26.036 0 TD (Int)Tj -26.036 -1.2385 TD [(J)-334.1(Sci)-338.6(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.6127 0 TD (28:13731388.)Tj 24.0276 77.8403 TD [(Cario,)-319.4(J.)-311.7(and)-312.4(Perla,)-314.7(R.)-309.1(\(2007\))-315.1(Ten)-310.9(common)-316.5(misunderstandings,)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(misconceptio)-13.6(ns,)-509.3(persistent)-523.7(myths)-510(and)-513.2(urban)-517.8(legends)-515.3(about)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(Likert)-327(scales)-327.3(and)-325.7(Likert)-327(response)-325.3(formats)-327.8(and)-325.7(their)-321.9(antidotes.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2318 TD [(Journal)-338.8(of)-337.4(Social)-332.7(Sciences)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 10.725 0 TD (3:106116.)Tj -11.7293 -1.2385 TD [(Clough,)-399.4(M.)-393(\(2006\))-395.5(Learners)-397.4(responses)-398(to)-395.6(the)-398.7(demands)-393(of)-395.6(con-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(ceptu)-10.5(al)-370.5(change:)-384.7(considerations)-385.6(for)-378.8(effective)-380.3(nature)-380.2(of)-375.5(science)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD (instruction.)Tj /F8 1 Tf 5.3157 0 TD [(Science)-337.9(and)-332(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 9.5334 0 TD (15:463494.)Tj -15.8532 -1.2318 TD [(Deng,)-260.1(F.,)-253.5(Chen,)-261.9(D.-T.,)-252(Tsai,)-258.7(C.-C.,)-256.9(and)-252.1(Chai,)-259.8(C.S.)-253.7(\(2011\))-254.9(Students)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(views)-425.9(of)-422.4(the)-425.5(nature)-427.1(of)-422.4(science:)-426.8(a)-423.9(critical)-423.4(review)-424(of)-422.4(research.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2318 TD [(Science)-337.8(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.7124 0 TD (95:961999.)Tj -8.7166 -1.2385 TD [(Department)-315.2(of)-308.6(Education.)-310.4(\(2009\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 14.7285 0 TD [(The)-305.2(Report)-311(of)-303.9(the)-312.7(STEM)-302.3(Review:)]TJ -13.7243 -1.2318 TD [(Science,)-482.8(Technology,)-481.4(Engineering,)-478.9(Maths)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 17.2792 0 TD [(,)-479.7(Department)-482.5(of)-482.7(Edu-)]TJ -17.2792 -1.2385 TD [(cation,)-337.3(Bangor,)-338.4(UK.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Department)-268.3(of)-268.4(Innovation)-265.3(Industry)-266.7(Science)-264.8(and)-258.8(Research.)-270(\(2010\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Inspir)-9.5(ing)-338.3(Australia:)-339(A)-339.8(National)-347.8(Strategy)-339.4(for)-340.7(Engagement)-342.2(with)-339(the)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD (Sciences)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.3474 0 TD [(,)-526.6(a)-524.3(report)-532.9(to)-522.8(the)-532.6(Minister)-529(for)-526.1(Innovation,)-537.5(Industry,)]TJ -3.3474 -1.2385 TD [(Science)-278.2(and)-272.2(Research,)-270(Commonwealth)-276.3(of)-268.4(Australia,)-274.6(Canberra.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Golabek,)-534.7(C.)-521.6(and)-526.6(Amrane-Cooper,)-535.3(L.)-525.1(\(2011\))-529.3(Trainee)-531.3(teachers)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(perceptions)-306.6(of)-301.9(the)-305(Nature)-297.6(of)-301.9(Science)-305(and)-299(implications)-303.9(for)-298.5(pre-)]TJ T* [(service)-618.3(teacher)-610.5(training)-612.1(in)-613.2(England.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 17.4868 0 TD [(Research)-608.5(in)-610.7(Secondary)]TJ -17.4868 -1.2318 TD [(Teacher)-339.1(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.8597 0 TD (1:913.)Tj -8.8639 -1.2385 TD [(Goodrum,)-458.7(D.,)-450.6(Druhan,)-455.2(A.,)-450.6(and)-453(Abbs,)-452.6(J.)-452.3(\(2011\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 21.7848 0 TD [(The)-452.5(Status)-449.4(and)]TJ -20.7806 -1.2318 TD [(Quality)-326.8(of)-317.3(Year)-316.2(11)-318.9(and)-311.9(12)-318.9(Science)-317.8(in)-316.1(Australian)-324.9(Schools)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 23.1506 0 TD [(,)-319(a)-316.8(report)]TJ -23.1506 -1.2385 TD [(prep)-9.6(ared)-613.8(for)-613.2(the)-619.7(Ofce)-614.9(of)-616.6(the)-619.7(Chief)-614.8(Scientist,)-623.2(Australian)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(Academy)-339.8(of)-335.4(Science,)-336.2(Canberra.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Hira,)-352.9(R.)-349.3(\(2010\))-348.6(US)-350.2(Policy)-354.4(and)-345.8(the)-351.9(STEM)-354.4(workforce)-349.6(system.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 26.7457 0 TD (Am)Tj -25.7414 -1.2318 TD [(Behav)-339(Sci)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 4.3248 0 TD (53:949961.)Tj -5.329 -1.2385 TD [(Hoachland)-11.4(er,)-450.2(G.)-456.2(and)-452.9(Yanofsky,)-456(D.)-452.9(\(2011\))-455.7(Making)-448.8(STEM)-454.8(real.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Educ)-334.7(Leadersh)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.2663 0 TD (68:16.)Tj -7.2705 -1.2385 TD [(Jenkins,)-255.8(E.W.)-252.6(and)-252.1(Nelson,)-251.8(N.W.)-248.8(\(2005\))-254.9(Important)-250.1(but)-253.6(not)-252.1(for)-251.6(me:)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(studen)-10.9(ts)-364.4(attitudes)-369.6(towards)-362.3(secondary)-372(school)-365.3(science)-368.8(in)-358.8(Eng-)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD (land.)Tj /F8 1 Tf 2.544 0 TD [(Research)-340.7(in)-329.5(Science)-337.9(and)-332(Technologica)-11.3(l)-332.5(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 20.3923 0 TD (23:4157.)Tj -23.9406 -1.2318 TD [(Kessels,)-349.6(U.)-345.7(and)-345.8(Taconis,)-342.2(R.)-349.3(\(2011\))-341.9(Alien)-346.1(or)-346(alike?)-346.4(How)-341.3(the)-345.2(per-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(ceived)-480.5(similarity)-478.9(between)-474.5(the)-479.1(typical)-475.1(science)-482.6(teacher)-476.6(and)-473(a)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(studen)-10.9(ts)-237.2(self-image)-241.5(correlates)-242.4(with)-241.5(choosing)-245.5(science)-241.6(at)-242.5(school.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2385 TD [(Research)-601.8(in)-590.6(Science)-598.9(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 13.798 0 TD [(123;)-588.6(doi:10.1007/s11165-011-)]TJ -13.798 -1.2318 TD [(9230-)-7.8(9.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Kind,)-487.2(P.)-482.6(and)-486.4(Kind,)-487.2(V.)-484.8(\(2007\))-482.5(Creativity)-486.1(in)-486(science)-489.3(education:)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(perspectives)-556.1(and)-553.4(challenges)-547.8(for)-552.9(developing)-547.7(school)-552.7(science.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2385 TD [(Studies)-341.2(in)-336.2(Science)-331.2(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 12.1711 0 TD (43:137.)Tj -13.1753 -1.2318 TD [(Kind,)-353.3(P.,)-346.4(Jones,)-343.2(K.,)-348.6(and)-345.8(Barmby,)-345.8(P.)-348.7(\(2007\))-348.6(Developing)-348.2(attitudes)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(towards)-342.2(science)-335.4(measures.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.0707 0 TD [(Int)-330.4(J)-334.1(Sci)-338.6(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.1458 0 TD (29:871893.)Tj -19.2207 -1.2318 TD [(Lam,)-348.5(T.C.M.)-341.7(and)-339.1(Bengo,)-347(P.)-342(\(2003\))-348.6(A)-341.3(comparison)-348.8(of)-342.1(three)-342.4(retro-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(spective)-483.3(self-reporting)-478.9(methods)-480(of)-476(measuring)-479.5(change)-474(in)-472.6(in-)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(structional)-344.3(practice.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 9.0045 0 TD [(American)-334.9(Journal)-338.8(of)-337.4(Evaluation)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 13.3159 0 TD (24:6580.)Tj -23.3246 -1.2385 TD [(Lederman,)-342(N.G.)-334.8(\(2007\))-335.2(Nature)-337.7(of)-335.4(science:)-339.8(past,)-335.8(present,)-335.4(and)-339.1(fu-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(ture.)-439(In)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 3.7892 0 TD [(Handbook)-437.4(of)-431.1(Research)-434.4(on)-430.3(Science)-431.6(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 18.4776 0 TD [(,)-432.9(edited)-433(by)]TJ -22.2668 -1.2385 TD [(S.K.)-257.1(Abell)-252.3(and)-252.1(N.G.)-254.5(Lederman,)-254.9(Lawrence)-258.7(Erlbaum)-247(Associates,)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(Mahwah,)-341.6(NJ,)-333.3(pp)-333.7(831879.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Liang)-8.3(,)-258.8(L.,)-268.4(Chen,)-261.9(S.,)-265.4(Chen,)-268.6(X.,)-266.7(Kaya,)-265(O.N.,)-264.7(Adams,)-267.1(A.D.,)-260.7(Macklin,)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(M.,)-397.4(and)-386(Ebenezer,)-399.3(J.)-392.1(\(2005\))-388.8(Student)-395(Understanding)-398.2(of)-395.6(Scien-)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(tic)-786.2(Inquiry)-775.7(\(SUSI\):)-785.7(development)-786.8(and)-781(validation)-778(of)-783.9(an)]TJ T* [(assessmen)-12.2(t)-447.9(instrument.)-460.5(In)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.2046 0 TD [(Eighth)-450.6(International)-461(History,)-450.2(Philo-)]TJ -12.2046 -1.2318 TD [(sophy)-7.8(,)-466.3(Sociology)-475.7(&)-475.2(Science)-471.7(Teaching)-476.7(Conference)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 20.5597 0 TD [(,)-473(University)-479(of)]TJ -20.5597 -1.2385 TD [(Leeds,)-336.6(Leeds,)-336.6(UK.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Liang)-8.3(,)-258.8(L.,)-268.4(Chen,)-261.9(S.,)-265.4(Chen,)-268.6(X.,)-266.7(Kaya,)-265(O.N.,)-264.7(Adams,)-267.1(A.D.,)-260.7(Macklin,)]TJ 8.4682 0 0 8.4682 321.5621 139.9748 Tm [(M.,)-323.7(and)-319(Ebenezer,)-319(J.)-318.4(\(2006\))-321.8(Student)-321.3(Understanding)-324.5(of)-322(Science)]TJ T* [(and)-305.7(Scientic)-302.4(Inquiry)-307(\(SUSSI\):)-305.9(revision)-303.3(and)-305.7(further)-307.1(validation)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(of)-395.6(an)-387.5(assessment)-393.1(instrument.)-393.6(In)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 14.7218 0 TD [(Annual)-393.6(Conference)-390.6(of)-390.9(the)-386.4(Na-)]TJ -14.7218 -1.2318 TD [(tional)-309.6(Association)-308.4(for)-307.2(Research)-307.2(in)-302.7(Science)-304.4(Teaching)-309.3(\(NARST\))]TJ /F5 1 Tf 25.0854 0 TD [(,)-305.7(San)]TJ -25.0854 -1.2385 TD [(Francisco,)-342.2(CA.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Liang)-8.3(,)-258.8(L.,)-268.4(Chen,)-261.9(S.,)-265.4(Chen,)-268.6(X.,)-266.7(Kaya,)-265(O.N.,)-264.7(Adams,)-267.1(A.D.,)-260.7(Macklin,)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(M.,)-424.2(and)-419.5(Ebenezer,)-426.1(J.)-425.5(\(2008\))-422.2(Assessing)-426.2(preservice)-430.9(elementary)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(teachers)-332.9(views)-318.8(on)-326.4(the)-318.4(nature)-326.7(of)-322(scientic)-326.1(knowledge:)-328.6(a)-316.8(dual-)]TJ /F4 1 Tf 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 62.022 749.6502 Tm (1152)Tj 44.7725 0 TD [(FERGUSSON)-336.4(ET)-338.7(AL.)]TJ ET endstream endobj 68 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bid]%D. rs endstream endobj 69 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 70 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 71 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 72 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Thumb 94 0 R/Type/Page>> endobj 73 0 obj <>stream x+| endstream endobj 74 0 obj <>stream /GS1 gs BT /F5 1 Tf 8.4682 0 0 8.4682 68.2582 725.7825 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0 Tc 0 Tw [(response)-258.3(instrument.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 9.433 0 TD [(Asia-Pacic)-252.8(Forum)-256.4(on)-249.5(Science)-250.8(Learning)-250(and)]TJ -9.433 -1.2318 TD (Teaching)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.9901 0 TD [(9\(1\),)-335.4(Article)-343.2(1.)]TJ -4.9943 -1.2385 TD [(Lunn,)-401.6(M.)-399.7(and)-399.4(Noble,)-399.9(A.)-392.6(\(2008\))-402.1(Re-visioning)-404.2(science)-402.3()55.8(love)-395.2(and)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(passion)-296.2(in)-285.1(the)-291.6(scientic)-292.6(imagination)50.6(:)-290.1(art)-285.9(and)-292.3(science.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 23.9071 0 TD [(Int)-290.2(J)-287.2(Sci)]TJ -23.9071 -1.2385 TD (Educ)Tj /F5 1 Tf 2.3967 0 TD (30:793805.)Tj -3.401 -1.2318 TD [(Lyons,)-432.5(T.)-424.7(\(2006)-7.8(\))-427.8(Different)-434.9(countries,)-428.1(same)-432.3(science)-429.1(classes:)-431.2(stu-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(dents)-347.3(experiences)-343.4(of)-335.4(school)-345.2(science)-342.1(in)-338.7(their)-342(own)-336.9(words.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 25.3732 0 TD [(Int)-343.8(J)]TJ -25.3732 -1.2318 TD [(Sci)-338.6(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 3.9633 0 TD (28:591613.)Tj -4.9675 -1.2385 TD [(Lyons,)-405.7(T.)-397.9(and)-399.4(Quinn,)-405.5(F.)-396.4(\(2010\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 14.367 0 TD [(Choosing)-403.8(Science:)-395.8(Understanding)]TJ -13.3628 -1.2318 TD [(the)-346.2(Declines)-346.2(in)-349.6(Senior)-344.6(High)-343.4(School)-350.4(Science)-344.5(Enrolments,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 23.3179 0 TD (Research)Tj -23.3179 -1.2385 TD [(report)-486(to)-482.7(the)-479.1(Australian)-488.1(Science)-479.1(Teachers)-488.2(Association.)-484.1(Uni-)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(versity)-341.3(of)-335.4(New)-334(England,)-336.3(Armidale,)-339.3(NSW,)-333.6(Australia.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Maltese,)-274.5(A.V.)-261.5(and)-265.5(Tai,)-266.3(R.H.)-268.2(\(2009\))-268.2(Eyeballs)-269.2(in)-265(the)-264.8(fridge:)-271.2(sources)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(of)-335.4(early)-337.9(interest)-341(in)-332(science.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 12.151 0 TD [(Int)-337.1(J)-334.1(Sci)-331.9(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.1458 0 TD (32:669685.)Tj -19.3011 -1.2385 TD [(Maltese,)-428.4(A.V.)-415.4(and)-419.5(Tai,)-420.3(R.H.)-422.1(\(2011\))-415.5(Pipeline)-426.3(persistence:)-427.1(exam-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(ining)-393.1(the)-398.7(association)-394.9(of)-395.6(educational)-397.4(experiences)-397(with)-395.4(earned)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(degrees)-649.2(in)-646.6(STEM)-642.2(among)-642.1(U.S.)-646.9(students.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 19.5488 0 TD [(Science)-645.8(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf -19.5488 -1.2318 TD (95:877907.)Tj -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Masnick,)-252.7(A.M.,)-254.4(Valenti,)-250(S.S.,)-251.9(Cox,)-247.2(B.D.,)-252.7(and)-245.4(Osman,)-254.7(C.J.)-244.1(\(2010\))-254.9(A)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(multidimensional)-297.5(scaling)-288.3(analysis)-291.3(of)-288.5(students)-288.3(attitudes)-296(about)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(science)-342(careers.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 7.063 0 TD [(Int)-337.1(J)-334.1(Sci)-338.6(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.1525 0 TD (32:653667.)Tj -14.2197 -1.2385 TD [(McWilliam,)-567.6(E.,)-556.3(Poronnik,)-566.7(P.,)-553.9(and)-560.1(Taylor,)-562.5(P.G.)-563.8(\(2008\))-556.1(Re-de-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(signing)-349(science)-342(pedagogy:)-348.9(reversing)-343(the)-345.2(ight)-340.2(from)-347.4(science.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 26.913 0 TD (J)Tj -26.913 -1.2385 TD [(Sci)-338.6(Educ)-334.7(Technol)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.4513 0 TD (17:226235.)Tj -8.4555 -1.2318 TD [(Miller,)-364(M.C.D.,)-367.6(Montplaisir,)-365.1(L.M.,)-366.8(Offerdahl,)-368.7(E.G.,)-363.1(Cheng,)-366(F.C.,)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(and)-278.9(Ketterling,)-288.3(G.L.)-278.3(\(2010\))-281.6(Comparison)-278.6(of)-281.8(views)-278.6(of)-281.8(the)-278.2(nature)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(of)-536.2(science)-529.5(between)-534.7(natural)-535.8(science)-536.2(and)-526.6(nonscience)-538.3(majors.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2385 TD [(CBE)-335.3(Life)-337.3(Sci)-331.9(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 7.9802 0 TD (9:4554.)Tj -8.9844 -1.2318 TD [(National)-345.2(Research)-352.6(Council.)-340.5(\(2012\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 15.4248 0 TD [(A)-339.8(Framework)-347.7(for)-340.7(K12)-344.6(Science)]TJ -14.4206 -1.2385 TD [(Education:)-383.2(Practices,)-387.8(Crosscutting)-381.4(Concepts,)-388.4(and)-378.9(Core)-383.2(Ideas,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 25.5875 0 TD (The)Tj -25.5875 -1.2318 TD [(National)-338.5(Academies)-342.7(Press,)-337.4(Washington,)-333.5(DC.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Oliver,)-526.9(C.A.)-525.9(\(2008\))-529.3(Communicating)-529.8(astrobiology)-527.9(in)-526.1(public:)-527.8(a)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(study)-284.7(of)-275.1(scientic)-285.9(literacy.)-279.8(Ph.D.)-276.4(doctorate,)-282.9(Faculty)-284.5(of)-275.1(Science,)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(University)-345.2(of)-335.4(New)-334(South)-337.5(Wales,)-332(Kensington,)-346.3(Australia.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Osborne,)-259.4(J.)-251.5(\(2006)-7.8(\))-253.8(Towards)-254.4(a)-249.8(science)-261.7(education)-254.6(for)-258.3(all:)-254.6(the)-251.4(role)-259.8(of)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(ideas,)-446.8(evidence)-451.5(and)-439.6(argument)-11(.)-439.6(I)0(n)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 15.7127 0 TD [(ACER)-445.7(Research)-441.1(Confer)-9.7(ence)]TJ -15.7127 -1.2318 TD [(Boosting)-771(Science)-766.3(LearningWhat)-776.3(Will)-763.6(it)-767(Take?)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 22.6083 0 TD (Australian)Tj -22.6083 -1.2385 TD [(Council)-577.1(for)-579.7(Educational)-576.1(Research,)-577.9(Camberwell,)-578.3(VIC,)-575.2(Aus-)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(tralia,)-339.7(pp)-333.7(25.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Osborne,)-386.6(J.,)-383.1(Collins,)-378.9(S.,)-379.2(Ratcliffe,)-388.8(M.,)-377.3(Millar,)-385.5(R.,)-380.5(and)-379.3(Duschl,)-383.2(R.)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(\(2003\))-315.1(What)-310.7()55.8(ideas-about-science)48.9()-312.4(should)-313.6(be)-312.3(taught)-312.3(in)-311.9(school)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(science?)-400.5(A)-394.9(Delphi)-395.8(study)-391.8(of)-395.6(the)-392(expert)-400.6(community.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 23.1773 0 TD [(Journal)-392.4(of)]TJ -23.1773 -1.2318 TD [(Research)-340.7(in)-336.2(Science)-331.2(Teaching)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 12.3251 0 TD (40:692720.)Tj -13.3293 -1.2385 TD [(Podsakoff,)-326.6(P.M.,)-310.9(MacKenzie,)-325.3(S.B.,)-315.2(Lee,)-318.9(J.Y.,)-317.3(and)-312.4(Podsakoff,)-326.6(N.P.)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(\(2003\))-355.3(Common)-353.4(method)-360.4(biases)-352.9(in)-352.1(behavioral)-352.3(research:)-356.8(a)-350.2(crit-)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(ical)-502.7(review)-497.7(of)-496(the)-499.2(literature)-500.6(and)-499.8(recommended)-498.2(remedies.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 26.913 0 TD (J)Tj -26.913 -1.2318 TD [(Appl)-335.1(Psychol)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 5.7642 0 TD (88:879903.)Tj -6.7684 -1.2385 TD [(Quinn,)-646.5(H.,)-646.3(Schweingruber,)-650.3(H.A.,)-643.9(and)-647.1(Feder,)-647.2(M.A.,)-642.7(editors.)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD (\(2008\))Tj /F8 1 Tf 3.1599 0 TD [(NASAs)-510.2(Elementary)-511.5(and)-512.7(Secondary)-512.3(Education)-512.6(Program:)]TJ -3.1599 -1.2385 TD [(Review)-423.4(and)-412.3(Critique)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 8.5626 0 TD [(,)-412.8(National)-418.8(Academies)-423(Press,)-417.7(Washington,)]TJ -8.5626 -1.2318 TD (DC.)Tj -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Rennie,)-599.3(L.J.)-589.1(\(2006\))-596.3(The)-592.1(communitys)-599.3(contribution)-599.6(to)-589.8(science)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(learning:)-745(making)-738.4(it)-742.7(count.)-739.5(In)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 15.1235 0 TD [(ACER)-740.3(Research)-735.7(Confer)-9.7(ence)]TJ -15.1235 -1.2318 TD [(Boosting)-771(Science)-766.3(LearningWhat)-776.3(Will)-763.6(it)-767(Take?)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 22.6083 0 TD (Australian)Tj -22.6083 -1.2385 TD [(Council)-577.1(for)-579.7(Educational)-576.1(Research,)-577.9(Camberwell,)-578.3(VIC,)-575.2(Aus-)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(tralia,)-339.7(pp)-333.7(611.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Schmidt,)-577.7(A.L.)-569.6(\(2011\))-576.2(Creativity)-573.2(in)-573(science:)-574.1(tensions)-576.2(between)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(perception)-341(and)-339.1(practice.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 11.0263 0 TD [(Creative)-338.8(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 8.1007 0 TD (2:435445.)Tj -20.1312 -1.2385 TD [(Schreiner,)-723.3(C.)-709(\(2006\))-716.8(Exploring)-715.5(a)-711.8(ROSE-garden:)-718.5(Norwegian)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(youths)-516.6(orientations)-509.7(towards)-509.6(scienceseen)-517.7(as)-503.3(signs)-507.9(of)-509.4(late)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(modern)-290.7(identities.)-294.2(Doctoral)-293.4(thesis,)-294.4(University)-291.6(of)-288.5(Oslo,)-288.4(Faculty)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(of)-435.8(Education,)-444.3(Department)-442.4(of)-435.8(Teacher)-435.6(Education)-439.9(and)-432.9(School)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(Development,)-344.1(Oslo.)]TJ 28.647 76.5883 TD [(Schreiner,)-649.6(C.)-642.1(and)-647.1(Sjoberg,)-647.1(S.)-642.6(\(2007\))-643.2(Science)-653.1(education)-649.5(and)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(youths)-396.1(identity)-400.7(constructiontwo)-407.5(incompatible)-402.7(projects?)-403.1(In)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 0 -1.2385 TD [(The)-291.8(Re-Emergence)-293.7(of)-297.2(Values)-292.4(in)-296(the)-292.6(Science)-291(Curriculum,)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 23.0836 0 TD [(edited)-292.4(by)]TJ -23.0836 -1.2318 TD [(D.)-459.5(Corrigan,)-472.2(J.)-465.7(Dillon,)-465.1(and)-466.3(R.)-463.1(Gunstones,)-465.9(Sense)-468.2(Publishers,)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(Rotterdam,)-335.8(pp)-333.7(117.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Schwartz,)-380.8(R.S.)-382.7(and)-379.3(Lederman,)-382.1(N.G.)-381.7(\(2008\))-382.1(What)-384.3(scientists)-380.5(say:)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(scientists)-431.8(views)-425.9(of)-429.1(nature)-427.1(of)-429.1(science)-429.1(and)-426.2(relation)-425.9(to)-429.1(science)]TJ 8.4682 0 0 8.4682 319.3511 652.5919 Tm (context.)Tj /F8 1 Tf 3.7625 0 TD [(Int)-330.4(J)-334.1(Sci)-338.6(Educ)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 6.1458 0 TD (30:727771.)Tj -10.9125 -1.2385 TD [(Schwarz,)-401.5(N.)-400.9(and)-399.4(Oyserman,)-402.9(D.)-399.3(\(2001\))-402.1(Asking)-398.6(questions)-404.9(about)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(behavior:)-434.8(cognition,)-437.8(communication,)-441.3(and)-432.9(questionnaire)-442.6(con-)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD (struction.)Tj /F8 1 Tf 4.4587 0 TD [(American)-334.9(Journal)-338.9(of)-337.4(Evaluation)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 13.3159 0 TD (22:127160.)Tj -18.7789 -1.2318 TD [(Shim,)-581.6(M.K.,)-580.9(Young,)-581.8(B.J.,)-573.5(and)-580.1(Paolucci,)-585.9(J.)-579.5(\(2010\))-582.9(Elementary)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(teachers)-339.6(views)-338.8(on)-333.1(the)-338.5(nature)-340(of)-335.4(scientic)-339.5(knowledge:)-335.3(a)-336.9(com-)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(parison)-447.7(of)-449.2(inservice)-448.2(and)-446.3(preservice)-451(teachers)-448.9(approach.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 25.2393 0 TD (Elec-)Tj -25.2393 -1.2385 TD [(tronic)-332.7(Journal)-338.8(of)-337.4(Science)-331.2(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 14.7486 0 TD (14\(2\).)Tj -15.7528 -1.2318 TD [(Sjoberg,)-352.5(S.)-354.7(and)-359.2(Schreiner,)-355.1(C.)-354.2(\(2010\))-355.3(The)-357.7(ROSE)-354.6(project:)-356.7(an)-354(over-)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(view)-333.1(and)-332.4(key)-336(ndings.)-340(University)-338.5(of)-335.4(Oslo,)-335.3(Oslo.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Tai,)-259.6(R.,)-253.3(Liu,)-260.4(C.,)-258.2(Maltese,)-267.8(A.,)-256.4(and)-258.8(Fan,)-261.6(X.)-255.6(\(2006\))-261.6(Planning)-261.3(early)-264.3(for)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(careers)-335.3(in)-332(science.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 8.248 0 TD (Science)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.2938 0 TD (312:11431145.)Tj -12.546 -1.2385 TD [(The)-310.9(Royal)-312(Society.)-317.8(\(2006\))-308.4(Taking)-313.2(a)-310.1(leading)-317(role:)-311.1(a)-310.1(good)-312.7(practice)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(guide)-333.9(\(scientist)-340.6(survey\).)-341.7(The)-331(Royal)-338.8(Society,)-337.9(London.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(The)-237.2(Royal)-231.7(Society.)-237.5(\(2011\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 11.1401 0 TD [(Preparing)-239.9(for)-233.6(the)-239.1(Transfer)-232.3(from)-240.2(School)-236.6(and)]TJ -10.1359 -1.2318 TD [(College)-367.5(Science)-371.3(and)-372.2(Mathematics)-372.3(Education)-372.1(to)-365.7(UK-STEM)-372(Higher)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD (Education)Tj /F5 1 Tf 4.0838 0 TD [(,)-473(a)-477.4(state)-480.3(of)-482.7(the)-479.1(nation)-476.9(report)-10.7(,)-473(The)-478.3(Royal)-479.4(Society,)]TJ -4.0838 -1.2318 TD (London.)Tj -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Tytler,)-472(R.)-469.8(\(2007\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 7.8396 0 TD [(Re-Imagining)-479.3(Science)-471.7(Education:)-470.2(Engaging)-476.8(Stu-)]TJ -6.8354 -1.2318 TD [(dents)-527.2(in)-530.3(Science)-525.3(for)-528.1(Australias)-536.6(Future)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 16.8441 0 TD [(,)-526.6(Australian)-528.3(Education)]TJ -16.8441 -1.2385 TD [(Review)-343.9(No.)-341.9(51,)-336.7(Australian)-347.5(Council)-349.5(for)-338.7(Educational)-348.5(Research,)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(Camberwell,)-337.3(VIC,)-334.2(Australia.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(Tytler,)-257.8(R.,)-260(Osborne,)-259.4(J.,)-255.9(Williams,)-260.3(G.,)-253(Tytle)-9.1(r,)-255.4(K.,)-254.9(and)-258.8(Cripps)-257.6(Clark,)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(J.)-539.3(\(2008\))]TJ /F8 1 Tf 4.2914 0 TD [(Opening)-541.4(up)-541.4(Pathways:)-540.1(Engagement)-543(in)-537(STEM)-536.6(across)]TJ -4.2914 -1.2385 TD [(the)-627.4(Primary-Secondary)-628.6(School)-624.9(Transition)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 17.7412 0 TD [(,)-620.3(Australian)-635.4(Depart-)]TJ -17.7412 -1.2318 TD [(ment)-501.2(of)-496(Education,)-504.6(Employment)-503(and)-499.8(Workplace)-505.1(Relations,)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD (Canberra.)Tj -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(UK)-460.2(Parliament.)-469.4(\(2011\))-462.4(Practical)-468.3(experiments)-466.5(in)-465.9(school)-465.7(science)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(lessons)-471.7(and)-466.3(science)-469.3(eld)-466.5(trips:)-471.1(Government)-473.6(and)-466.3(Ofqual)-465.7(re-)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(sponses)-286.9(to)-288.5(the)-284.9(Committees)-291.9(ninth)-285.3(report)-285.2(of)-288.5(session)-291(20112012.)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(House)-333.3(of)-335.4(Commons,)-336.8(The)-337.7(Stationary)-338.7(Ofce,)-338.1(London.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Universities)-488.7(Australia.)-495.5(\(2012\))-482.5(STEM)-488.3(and)-486.4(non-STEM)-496.4(rst)-482.3(year)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(students.)-335.1(Universities)-341.4(Australia,)-341.5(Canberra.)]TJ -1.0042 -1.2318 TD [(Wong,)-419(S.,)-419.4(Kwan,)-427.5(J.,)-416.5(Hodson,)-424.9(D.,)-423.8(and)-419.5(Yung,)-426.5(B.)-418(\(2009\))-422.2(Turning)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(crisis)-281.2(into)-279.1(opportunity:)-286.2(nature)-286.5(of)-275.1(science)-288.5(and)-278.9(scientic)-279.2(inquiry)]TJ 0 -1.2318 TD [(as)-389.5(illustrated)-394(in)-392.2(the)-385.3(scientic)-399.7(research)-392.6(on)-386.6(severe)-393(acute)-391.4(respi-)]TJ 0 -1.2385 TD [(ratory)-334.4(syndrome.)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 8.0204 0 TD [(Science)-337.9(&)-334.6(Education)]TJ /F5 1 Tf 8.817 0 TD (18:95118.)Tj -17.8416 -1.2318 TD [(Zumbo,)-419.4(B.D.)-422.3(and)-419.5(Zimmerman,)-418.9(D.W.)-421.3(\(1993\))-415.5(Is)-422.6(the)-418.8(selection)-425(of)]TJ 1.0042 -1.2385 TD [(statistical)-447.7(methods)-453.2(governed)-447.3(by)-442.5(level)-450.6(of)-442.5(measurement?)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 25.5741 0 TD (Can)Tj -25.5741 -1.2318 TD (Psychol)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.4344 0 TD (34:390400.)Tj 8.9663 0 0 8.9663 439.2566 221.8393 Tm [(Address)-339.4(correspondence)-340.1(to:)]TJ /F8 1 Tf 4.7548 -1.2266 TD [(Jennifer)-331.3(Fergusson)]TJ -6.658 -1.2203 TD [(Australian)-338.3(Centre)-333.7(for)-337(Astrobiology)]TJ -6.4178 -1.2203 TD [(School)-338.2(of)-336.3(Biotechnology)-336.2(and)-332(Biomolecular)-341.2(Sciences)]TJ 15.5797 -1.2266 TD [(Room)-339.3(G14A)]TJ -2.1245 -1.2203 TD [(Samuels)-341.6(Building)]TJ -5.8297 -1.2203 TD [(University)-340(of)-330(New)-340(South)-330.6(Wales)]TJ 5.1216 -1.2266 TD [(Sydney)-336.9(NSW)-333.4(2052)]TJ 4.1352 -1.2203 TD (Australia)Tj -10.6415 -2.6114 TD (E-mail:)Tj /F5 1 Tf 3.2626 0 TD (j.fergusson@unsw.edu.au)Tj .7904 -2.4976 TD [(Submitted)-287.4(18)-277.2(May)-280.9(2012)]TJ -1.7262 -1.2266 TD [(Accepted)-282.8(2)-277.7(September)-287.2(2012)]TJ /F4 1 Tf -42.5722 74.9897 TD [(ASTROBIOLOGY)-341.1(OUTREACH)-336.8(AND)-337.2(THE)-335.2(NATURE)-331(OF)-337.5(SCIENCE)-22540.6(1153)]TJ ET endstream endobj 75 0 obj <>stream xS**T0T0Bil]D. pa endstream endobj 76 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0q-Br44C@B 9 s (P endstream endobj 77 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5TR Ɩf !\!Y\ !p)P endstream endobj 78 0 obj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI]>>/Subtype/Form/Type/XObject>>stream xs w3T04PI2P0T5T0P02S04S  @$P5 )1 endstream endobj 79 0 obj <>stream 8;X]O>EqN@%''O_@%e@?J;%+8(9e>X=MR6S?i^YgA3=].HDXF.R$lIL@"pJ+EP(%0 b]6ajmNZn*!='OQZeQ^Y*,=]?C.B+\Ulg9dhD*"iC[;*=3`oP1[!S^)?1)IZ4dup` E1r!/,*0[*9.aFIR2&b-C#soRZ7Dl%MLY\.?d>Mn 6%Q2oYfNRF$$+ON<+]RUJmC0InDZ4OTs0S!saG>GGKUlQ*Q?45:CI&4J'_2j$XKrcYp0n+Xl_nU*O( l[$6Nn+Z_Nq0]s7hs]`XX1nZ8&94a\~> endstream endobj 80 0 obj [/Indexed/DeviceRGB 255 79 0 R] endobj 81 0 obj <> endobj 82 0 obj <>stream hޤUiPTW~ KkL+$ Y\G*A@AH,-Hc7"&VBƸMu w!n⸕:z9=T&?&5?ޫ[y}$;IR ώj)Ls Qo%SޭOdRmj 3fZLi ӎ8϶{GjCd6b2,2keMF.ˠՆk_e0kM-S ن6ͬiL:aδPkJ0fY2 )Z]~ѤM%4}Δf0QIJ*I4BFK$I EJR$IZ$I(J^OU1aS;8{otNĝXb32zqcb/Ll^,c E ,x.fgT덓#h":&zE~+Rwrj GITx=<9n_:"&cG\=^je !VgZvű]ω{ǚY vF ,$q rUuiI5 Kh(>s˂ʃչ- f0!؁VxO8I]oSǗ ?_ln G@l~nyN#t< grWZ5 Oz_L֙9c|CS1ܦ R\FTsJ܌j{ Qkc o)C$#et/#Sp )Hmb(pa[(÷?aC>jCꇛg; @h^Kxpnl/)]BPØ9aΑ8Mq]tf+º{e`EGodK\!r eU(eV[PQpEzg+ONA;t0hWE\b{OߴK8kcƫ3 @p&[8Є\S6:Ԡ򢮃]1s-2Inixz%8>CGϞ>{?OYUR˫;IIQQ f)h*DM:$tJ ߗ F$gӲ??W=_zp޲R*|wSc0ewA'ځ7+1scY?6 TR.| 4k֬$-S~ 'RNYA|1^FH.V``k31[MCEQ2/iPm3{ZP̯haw:{Q^P! g%AHha^vB6fF\.&E͟D.P_k}%h VCHBI .tlw+/-[DfXv=<"_}rez^Р4ޢQrca7h m2}Mt?$:j^9o adqM;`|vY0Oėw@j:.˕Ia< UxI{g ҥ&ŖFKh%(Fj'(2 kk b xvȥ| ^sjddQ Nlp`tpf]yx,t 2N!xX.ߨ?a ltBGSh_7a7#1mzI̫ٻA-f. ƃ8 +0qIJYmKV.-bf%G BW[0D-OwqØy~Xs&9 uMQ ݷ^H,h9) >i 9ݳ95δKf V|G[KP"dqP|H +>*s$Zo?R"c}$$o0g3 ;oK`WA7Rn8KKBlkz fe"JP =- İJ.oj#(E(̹ʗ`j*r[)> endobj 84 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7D6ed:%-0,@Qi!CdYO`*W"j@32Uir?46e-a=AR1H5G]3^P01p*#>bSmUiFO:E n_q_D:i6Z>/]4GdDHE%4,q,5BI3i*NoUbL@QVu"]U!fja,p&P7.I>7'8otX%WoN/Bg7?t9m*6qo)`d.0m!$d5,a/b'` &>$l'\4:9`MTNm&Aa(E4qS+5#VDD:(7)W,kCNQ endstream endobj 85 0 obj <>stream 8;Z]"I1Ci_%)k5cs6]eul#e7;_1')#b;qA_A.]Zi[i]PU,l5PPZq&;gU[?r!>)B!L Z*fW[?.%u.g1DCaFQmdRmjcn^!'dC.;gaHV :S9aKC5P9CI800O_94%q,/a=IL?EAYNkQIne[-sWGs\SdQ+q9eld8-nQhBDh?J=!3 2o1FJ8J392r4H)HXZq="B+Zf*hJ>sbNmJNk8(:n$bH-a5!NM:Ia%"[UpAO4pP?^p+ n):J?rI#3[+84=:Er3%j6crbW-OE9U]f_2upCe@R]Iq/43mJXJputt9WAu)4U$C]c A?0W[rn:j^I`gs(=^LdojfbYI^q",jrj(GCdre01I9"l`IQO,'!'5/S%0~> endstream endobj 86 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7d>l*e%,8hX)uopiq41a!6ffGqA"_B:1fm66fG\6nP+$eQJPs3S406%I"oL6L qbnmRkHa'1s1?<7]I[T\I+Ine?qg1/b2!HBaqRlV)*:j(7^7BS%R+:ODXs.SEGJ_T rmh;2@=L`;mnL>J:\=I`)e>Q*'kp20_l865b$6;"!EAC,X/Q49eFs#XrZ_?*@RZ^: `r0HIP2^*Oh"\n[lc=pDtK1H*+_50 F[c`4dH@W>4J?UT?.@&,?7^TnKVI(sKNB74ns88J'T&=1n_YaRX ;gJ+Hf&!k<`:Z/CD%5-)01#.+RU-k]\bSh??`52Lr=pdPqHiI%VY+upG1Y%^Vm>^3 `42RKIFjS:7g@"4TtbPON>Lpsf&%S0S@5BJ^A_GsbOV",#(7RNZBGQZWZ3qmbHI?* rOoR-Pg-C]J"5rq59N4?idY7D\nC,>h/lA]"b&[HUE^lD-?pRoJ:8Q27'H=i;.X'X 6"L*Y:oG.j*mNcsiP,QH8+"Ll1#qR#:;;l6&om,ljLk'8#%9^jTD0H-j'^km~> endstream endobj 87 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7;&4d,%.c1PEWLJ[--@JA<*K&_:?<,(-#>AI9X]=9:QL H^?+!6,KAUJqWIE'^C;0Wg+(.7#ZWTMpEU\6Usl1M_Y@b7rV&T9I-DGI)Z`P43+Yj `s[*P^;>cOO,E7iAX8:2L>XQ6_KrXnqf;HW`e)!\,.!4p<;!% YYEMQk%%CA[_Lf/1Q>D:!)-ag<[Pc,9[6UH\\-\"00LDfJ!msNU&2Sn1EWfEJ73?j QR=DLhg7hV0>fmcD/J*.IhU]O=$J25l12I/:5poh\I2d;*Q;-ddjO#cf#O<>M0(I2 Nsm1A$J.J$YGq@r?2fuTZe"tCqg8,?j"%O`HcM.l,hNL=Ree6,G$K@Z4M!@SODn2J 9>7pMp0Fc*%s-Z%_t=":?+;5uRMhrs>J;K\4>i0c]L-$srk\>?WE9D=YOPrF)Ms[\ %RVBpG^ks*hg,[Smj*?0%VtI/B-!DN+UIVF]e4c1esC/9L>C7rSHOtdf9VP3>HDm( SlkdsiT]H!^9hQ8qlM4PA$6niYq?M'kORRPBh(..PJl)+1Vf>o*Rqq`+5_;f`Ff/Zcbsu~> endstream endobj 88 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7m1"^k$tYh'f6uG0IFtI`S>%2ol%c"i-'f*PORdXEP`#7i!<`*^hQ_;1@&CBQ Ia];#>JinONih3MgVqsXEpCe-#+hj74)Sd?52/$+kcuG5&snOEJEZfL3HL=rnf%m> 4^QBAq)WAikX`EI[Ocm[P8HM5=H!VFGHbb\5&n4)]q0o4f#8DZbbqX$T!-4lM(^;B V>"_"JZIgVr*DG l6tp,qrk(AHR)tNi2`dGZ*NIES\D<_:@ZlY;/C]rdZVcI;;1;G"(0-@3[qfYXopX6 EP0cqfG]1CqCC1B,,N2"'4:+K-o^n\oSW71[*5]4]Vigc5)-fPsMVoj%i_+pHi9XD_rT_="(]q9= E.K)Aj5>]Co:2Y9=b#\i1HU$PDs]Ud(9]D%~> endstream endobj 89 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7dBS?I%&=a?kU6>U&,i;p#98$s@5/bebT#/"8("OnRu#9A7UR%5IDU_O54&tP pVL$BRS=mLK@U+G6-scWX(J:r?;fsKMa,6Tm[UqGIs&jLK!bY=C]3Ar]>U( j]13")>GTX,mTn(q]c:Pi/7!4_>#T"/GgMU:.Lt@f\M8N9o3_'/%OF"dL1RJTrf9S ,NiRK's[7%ELs@Gs(1E(7cgiA:ngk`3oX/[_HES^?m9]OOFPd>6@\6+@bIm8Wtp*/ eTK[JK?f.VGUpl91qXQDD*00AANATaQD(Z]]O^&"Pq=(eJ0r&'\)XoDrCh&:e! #kU"$epEZg`84C5ldW-$"G>*_/g%ifg3Ra3YJeKqe\"kS W)j>ad[mmQ&e`NcACcoF3_uYm2-YcT0GBOOZi/mA?3L08!;MNW^]~> endstream endobj 90 0 obj <>stream 8;Z]"m1Fsn%#,Y>J(]U*Z;:293fQIk0>U+SHfs]lCSTi3JJ=MZ.0M=jfJpDGW'%Y0 HbQH-4g0;NRC`cKoNX!o`+m2p"9:o+K)sUC?QUq*i(E=c']8D>$aa&J=OE7T09Ogn Q\96-8>h?(F(/\f3+jUDd?eVqEh=8DF(/kFqU-f?Mfg1(bJb6_a3ens`^RJ7QFO"? SJ%sNEfR:;Gj$sBGnsA5S"@c(mqV[]S\urll;t@eC=u*+Wq:QEmHlWsl7m/fVmnY^ +^_Wj*HQ4^$g-ML\OUB$+mmZu[Gi(H74-\bXK=A[>4LUN`r[2ukAg#AAs/?r]2;3` 2GbQ-rsWQ2[u+bER[aS)<'0VJk><0M Rbtr?]H5.0!!3qHllG[JpSEo%>`PWVddi[>p>gfqjAGn$BLW"oV?J/sVp)>rYARU4 jH9(Fe;MN+pmCo#"BI%ZSu$U`^1^Y^:QRrNQZihmg+hd&``K>nq@!??r;_Q~> endstream endobj 91 0 obj <>stream 8;Z]"=gir:#_o[Qqo4*;&,Td"D!,9mOAQIDg7BNL=PHgQr#p\:Y?;;5T_/Z=CHd1R d@KE-Y;HOE")eOSfCkh-S.ME9Nd80R:;[jI*j/*pX'/1`H?=a@joR;ZI752YP0mML ]l).@V@U-Nk!`N_bMmKDXutjH`?[o*kiGDcD0c4*P$_=5J;Zcu_KA`7-QIM&h,aXe jVhd(S"oRf2!)Y/0ttgo#o4A\LDrrVd'g]=aP+mt>m:WU\j#KSS&B`Ca.Wud=c[:* J+)WQcZ99T8?PL\k&">cFg(4=+ShW$-_BQ[/rp81do9[Aor>'d0"'U!l]1Y$_HC$T KIa4'*'6tL;sucXUnl(4CMCIns,!gX3L91pdW1XpFYBRR2V2$[Imu*?Ge?SNYMsl1 a(SEp2JeK@TuM(d,f3I>pDi;0MaC9=f$#q@ZG\Z\;5C[.!,h5 NoD7JL9q3l;qFdB7pQ`IT8JT>>kmZD?=MA?N9cm-FF,?Zqj^_??jEbdNi#r#B((#q >HV6Y%VK*dG\('clH\9D1!Y=#8M+HYfm7KQ47Db<@ohHmVRtNZ.:;rUq]>fZnKOV~> endstream endobj 92 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7gMt.S%!46";a9nA5P1^oin)kNa,79EHo&#_bT5muQIT.eWiqsIOWTF8-?Bdg B\iDo-:?O[k%dPaPT=X(Eqh@d"-oof[ON8[fK(c$AZVE8G#T,bbF#1]eG.J-;p0o4 7CJprAg\`[=O0+LN"iY+/o<.VF4hp8\Fq$aJj#lto6'/3bg.HUDDR<`)B9=$Fu2QP >,\)D_41?cDp*A6l%WB]ArqgYWkGu2+Kfb9Kp!ZuL &+W^jUtNn)IG+VSc7"BmV0dV_l4pC-)$<>L(%>5llhUD-dnho/Xq'egHsP-JKc*TK T@VW26E7NC.)j=dFl7'0Q%#"X@dchc!dtCEmgXTe="f!p1h1_:([eK:rlaHinNP"a ?cL(7Y@cSFA+ppA>5iRJ6KND8mdF"(ehA`=IWQ(>,5$Z\?)_%>I>.0'I$M;QXk\sY F$HH6;=/X^Uj#3p&G,-X7X'q6nPirZ8(q^)qb?!tN/jpaln)pZoq( "4-VP[sRiC%'HCuchagtqjMu*YLic9r=/h8L%B!~> endstream endobj 93 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7=dHrJ%.dp&oDR"plV)pI*&(T_c;1!tBdSD\Q%^cFIW6YfiU.-Pbi//YN1LQq d6Vf'N3d6ohEU/!=ld>ZY94pMnL6X8Y^bdOi+FP%:O_]os5UC:iukBbV7lbsLbj&_ *8/FsO;WpZ'*GTUEr"ctTTgQArOe-kC=aS!P#"-=`[C&/Cb!!6YJln!MoU'q:jEgB 2N41h9oHlPe&f\,C+QdhodF,kI\D,6a:]E+/l2YN`PKZ?;;ld(D;jEK-8n12<'r2a\2q.8fPg?S\t6O6%qk>-Y)tr OkPd"TP7uRcE7QpVknjtB&4K-EhP_cI.,^;M.##:2*5*EI-M]4=+>cf"%G`uV3L:Yas-2KJAV#Ag ]1Ii_+bJ`:>Cs;F[160n$ktq&$TbO+1PIMG'@#]e(%2ojGI=B,Ij[jTNOJSER*TDZ'JbV-n*;Sk2X^1OWc2=Z[o@UA*q??!RPr( jKIq!qY\LL:4*fQHfP(bgT.jI;G2`Y.!le/&HlSZkY!Q!$`+<4F("HcEXoBJE\eJS 82oP@q[##ICD`u9QVm\"0CHg:!$8F'cN~> endstream endobj 94 0 obj <>stream 8;Z\7@Fj-d%*N)UchBY^Y;7(i[Z`ZS[]aN9%5U2Z;A)K^AOZ82^C_ZFjL7na(V0>* rk!Y7gA.'-V:+_ba(PF!^A8l*^FrIpS",18S=/=p\3H#'hsIZtI6hR_HuU@\>MF$; IJ&2Ybq%saq]=@@flb&i+,[F4A]?kp[D1=%+9DRk[7l92H=GdN"+DN#@tdO P1W4-XVct][nD.Nd&/DmR;dWJ\mK\mW!L3_ZM<7]PbJL^#6^Z?`n^G`1pe=XV'd2% j&ph7:601YFm]pkAStQGH'pmA]kLo[Qkb43p-U_6&Xp77+J eS;H01N=d'%/#aSZ\GtZEVTk.JU:TR1/S[0jO6*3)@+^.ImNoiRgZAuHD6cA6+bM&6]rEZ&* L%Ag/kgRVlAZS.-m?I@c[JtPqONY?IC<,TCS/N2'T-mDCKrBW#i 9:.ilg&i/SH=r&E$?m*\f&4;L+3IA?Ibj"pI"'fP_O\CRfB:1mI,dGK?NU;Abbtg~> endstream endobj 95 0 obj <> endobj 96 0 obj <> endobj 97 0 obj <> endobj 98 0 obj <> endobj 99 0 obj <> endobj 100 0 obj <>stream 11.0 8.5 11 2022-01-28T15:15:07.802+11:00 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) Jennifer Fergusson, Carol Oliver, and Malcolm R. Walter 73a5909c5f2d83fabc6fe32076d04c64de97d011 479124 Arbortext Advanced Print Publisher 9.0.114/W 2014-03-06T21:21:08.000+11:00 2012-12-07T21:35:48.000+11:00 application/pdf 2022-01-28T16:24:57.949+11:00 Jennifer Fergusson, Carol Oliver, and Malcolm R. Walter Astrobiology 2012.12:1143-1153 Publication լи 2021 Astrobiology Outreach and the Nature of Science: the role of creativity լи uuid:6ff6a3f0-3bf5-4501-8ae7-21f044a93194 uuid:028d47f7-127a-468a-a118-1db424ae6009 Acrobat Distiller 8.1.0 (Windows) All rights reserved unsw:news-codes/media-topics/science-and-technology/natural-science/astronomy endstream endobj 101 0 obj <> endobj xref 0 102 0000000000 65535 f 0000043299 00000 n 0000043611 00000 n 0000043688 00000 n 0000061037 00000 n 0000061147 00000 n 0000061416 00000 n 0000061686 00000 n 0000061957 00000 n 0000062285 00000 n 0000062362 00000 n 0000076707 00000 n 0000076818 00000 n 0000077088 00000 n 0000077359 00000 n 0000077631 00000 n 0000077974 00000 n 0000078052 00000 n 0000091000 00000 n 0000091112 00000 n 0000091383 00000 n 0000091655 00000 n 0000091925 00000 n 0000092291 00000 n 0000092369 00000 n 0000103474 00000 n 0000103586 00000 n 0000134520 00000 n 0000134790 00000 n 0000135061 00000 n 0000135333 00000 n 0000135688 00000 n 0000135766 00000 n 0000145200 00000 n 0000145312 00000 n 0000179091 00000 n 0000208009 00000 n 0000208279 00000 n 0000208550 00000 n 0000208822 00000 n 0000209177 00000 n 0000209255 00000 n 0000214846 00000 n 0000214959 00000 n 0000249060 00000 n 0000289592 00000 n 0000289862 00000 n 0000290133 00000 n 0000290405 00000 n 0000290749 00000 n 0000290827 00000 n 0000296277 00000 n 0000296389 00000 n 0000337948 00000 n 0000384840 00000 n 0000385110 00000 n 0000385381 00000 n 0000385653 00000 n 0000385997 00000 n 0000386075 00000 n 0000397957 00000 n 0000398069 00000 n 0000424385 00000 n 0000424655 00000 n 0000424926 00000 n 0000425198 00000 n 0000425509 00000 n 0000425587 00000 n 0000441211 00000 n 0000441323 00000 n 0000441593 00000 n 0000441864 00000 n 0000442136 00000 n 0000442447 00000 n 0000442525 00000 n 0000458090 00000 n 0000458202 00000 n 0000458472 00000 n 0000458743 00000 n 0000459015 00000 n 0000459528 00000 n 0000459576 00000 n 0000459871 00000 n 0000461993 00000 n 0000462567 00000 n 0000463286 00000 n 0000463984 00000 n 0000464715 00000 n 0000465455 00000 n 0000466191 00000 n 0000466965 00000 n 0000467695 00000 n 0000468430 00000 n 0000469206 00000 n 0000470305 00000 n 0000471569 00000 n 0000471605 00000 n 0000471630 00000 n 0000471691 00000 n 0000471821 00000 n 0000471888 00000 n 0000477087 00000 n trailer <<711BE43D48B3B2110A00401BF90FFF7F>]>> startxref 116 %%EOF